Comparative analysis of onshore, offshore, and floating wind turbines for renewable energy systems: A review
Koondhar, M. , Albsha, L. , Mahmoud, S.
January 2026
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Social & Economic Data
Cutting Through the Red Tape For Green Offshore Energy
Voparil, I. , Bennett, J.
December 2025
Wind Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Balancing wind energy expansion and fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea: A trait-based assessment of vulnerability to floating offshore wind farms for commercially important species
Wawrzynkowski, P. , Sabatés, A. , Lloret, J.
December 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Floating Offshore Wind
Changes in Flow , Chemicals , EMF , Entanglement , Lighting , Noise
Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning
Environmental licensing of wind farms in the Global North and South: A review of guidelines and new proposals
Santos, V. , Cavalcante, R.
December 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
On the Concept of—and Legal Pathways Towards—Marine Co-existence: Sustainable Offshore Wind Energy in the Baltic and North Seas
Neimane, L. , Schütz, S. , Gipperth, L.
November 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning
Powering a Nature-Positive Future A Renewable Energy Roadmap
Sarkar, M. , Allinson, T. , Asante-Owusu, R.
November 2025
Guidance
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
Renewables Surpass Coal Globally, Despite US Setbacks
Hall, A. , Barnes, R. , Saxum, J.
October 2025
Wind Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Offshore Wind Farm Contributions to a Regional Environmental and Ecological Monitoring System to Address Multi-User Needs
Kohut, J. , Crowley, M. , Coleman, K.
October 2025
Guidance
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Physical Environment , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Recreation & Tourism , Stakeholder Engagement
Suitability for co-location of offshore aquaculture and wave energy in the US Caribbean
Garavelli, L. , Freeman, M. , Grear, M.
September 2025
Journal Article
Marine Energy , OTEC , Tidal , Wave
Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning
A guide for co-locating marine energy and aquaculture
Freeman, M. , Garavelli, L. , Branch, R.
September 2025
Conference Paper
Marine Energy
Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning , Stakeholder Engagement
Environmental effects of marine renewable energy off-grid and micro-grid applications: a use case approach to assess existing knowledge and remaining uncertainties
Hemery, L. , Weicht, L. , Copping, A.
September 2025
Conference Paper
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave
Attraction , Avoidance , Changes in Flow , Collision , Displacement , EMF , Entanglement , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Reptiles , Sea Turtles , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning , Navigation , Recreation & Tourism , Social & Economic Data , Visual Impacts
ORJIP Closing the Loop: Synthesis of evidence (D01)
Jones, E.L. , Hague, A. , Skeate, E.R.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision
Birds , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Legal & Policy
ORJIP Closing the Loop: Summary report Stakeholder interviews (D04a)
Hague, A. , Skeate, E. , Miller, S.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
Benefits or bribes? Ethical concerns with the potential corruption of civic obligations through community benefits schemes for wind farms
Breakey, H. , Bossi, L. , Marshallsay, R.
September 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
ORJIP BenCH: Benthic habitat changes postconstruction of offshore wind (Final report)
Hubble, M. , O'Brien, N. , Villanueva-Brackley, A.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Habitat Change
Fish , Demersal Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment , Sediment Transport , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning
ORJIP Closing the Loop: Recommendations and roadmap (D05)
Jones, E. , Hague, A. , Booth, C.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Birds , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Assessment of Federal Offshore Wind Permitting and Environmental Review Processes
Hartnett, M. , Morandi, A. , Reynolds, A.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Bats , Birds , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Visual Impacts
Nature-Positive Energy Principles Environmental Siting and Permitting of Solar, Wind and Grid Infrastructure
IRENA Coalition for Action
August 2025
Report
Wind Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
Linkages between environmental, social, and economic effects of marine renewable energy
McGrath, J. , Freeman, M. , Rose, D.
August 2025
Presentation
Marine Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Social & Economic Data , Stakeholder Engagement
Techno-Economic and Policy Analysis of Ocean Current Energy for Hydrogen Storage and Grid Resiliency in Florida
Zarif, M. , Tang, Y. , VanZwieten, J.
August 2025
Conference Paper
Marine Energy , Ocean Current
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Social & Economic Data
Building a Diverse Marine Energy Workforce Pipeline
Cardinal, A. , Stratton, B. , Daw, J.
August 2025
Conference Paper
Marine Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
A UK Science Requirements Framework for Future Marine Research Infrastructure
Hill, K. , Moore, M. , Rogers, A.D.
August 2025
Report
Marine Energy , Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Monitoring Offshore Windfarm Impacts on the Commercial Fishing Industry Good Practice Guidance
Xodus Group
August 2025
Guidance
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Navigation , Social & Economic Data , Stakeholder Engagement
Sea Space Analysis for Wave and Tidal Energy
Lee, S. , Strong, V. , Anning, D.
July 2025
Report
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave
Avoidance , Changes in Flow , Chemicals , Collision , Displacement , EMF , Entanglement , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Physical Environment , Water Quality , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning , Navigation , Recreation & Tourism , Social & Economic Data , Stakeholder Engagement , Visual Impacts
Wind farms through the lens of sustainability and circularity: Integrating environmental, economic, and social dimensions
Arias, A. , Moreira, M. , Feijoo, G.
July 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , EMF , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Fish , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Life Cycle Assessment , Social & Economic Data , Visual Impacts
Marine Renewable Energy and Its Role in Sustainable Blue Economy
Gulbinskas, S.
July 2025
Book Chapter
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave , Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
Economic Viability and Environmental Assessment of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies: A Comparative Framework for Tidal Stream Energy and Offshore Wind Power in the United States
Bajaj, A.
July 2025
Journal Article
Tidal , Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Changes in Flow , Collision , Displacement , EMF , Habitat Change , Noise
Bats , Birds , Passerines , Fish , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Navigation , Social & Economic Data
Environmental Monitoring & Faster Consenting for Offshore Wind
Quinn, T. , Rees, M. , Whalley, C.
July 2025
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Legal & Policy
Global Offshore Wind Report 2025
Williams, R. , Zhao, F. , Melkonyan, N.
June 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Social & Economic Data
Supporting offshore wind growth: Automating data analysis in digital aerial surveys to enhance wildlife protection and survey efficiency
Bartlett, B. , Santos, M. , Trslic, P.
June 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Legal & Policy
Towards a Synergistic Multi-Use in the North Sea
Satish, A. , Respinis, M. , Breuer, J.
June 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Legal & Policy , Marine Spatial Planning
Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED; outputs from 2024 meeting))
Vanaverbeke, J. , Coolen, J. , Chiarandon, A.
June 2025
Report
Marine Energy , Wind Energy
EMF , Noise
Fish , Demersal Fish , Invertebrates , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Understanding the roles, limits, and best practices for community benefit agreements in U.S. offshore wind development
Bingham, J. , Miller, E. , Ruscetta, L.
May 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
Sea Change: How Policies, Laws, and Regulations Shape America's Offshore Energy Future
Voparil, I. , Bennett, J.
May 2025
Wind Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Future Framework for Offshore Renewable Energy 2025 Review
Department of Environment, Climate and Communications
May 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Permitting for Port Infrastructure to Support Offshore Wind in California
Yost, A. , Jacobson, A.
May 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Navigation , Recreation & Tourism , Stakeholder Engagement
Underwater Noise Conflict Resolution: Framework Report
Xodus Group
April 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Improving Decision Making In Relation to Offshore Wind
Australian Marine Conservation Society , Australian Centre for Offshore Wind Energy , Biodiversity Council Australia
April 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Cetaceans , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
Chemical emissions from offshore wind farms: From identification to challenges in impact assessment and regulation
Hengstmann, E. , Corella, P. , Alter, K.
April 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Chemicals
Physical Environment , Water Quality , Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Circular Economy for the Wind Sector with RWE
Quinn, T. , Rees, E. , Bennet, L.
April 2025
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy , Life Cycle Assessment