Abstract
Offshore wind energy is rapidly advancing, bringing new challenges in marine mammal monitoring and mitigation. In the Empire Wind I (EWI) offshore wind farm, innovative approaches have been sought to address these issues, raising the standard for balancing renewable energy development with environmental stewardship. In 2022, a panel of experts provided detailed baseline information on cetaceans in the New York Bight and guidance on state-of-the-art detection technologies. This led to a strategy that goes beyond regulatory compliance to achieve lower impact and improve detectability of potentially affected animals, involving protected species observers, passive acoustic monitoring, and sound field verification. Data from these oversight activities will be combined with operational logs and spatiotemporal information, offering detailed insights into the project’s phases. The datasets will be accessible for research to address critical data gaps and evaluate effectiveness of mitigation measures. By combining cutting-edge technologies with a commitment to transparency and collaboration, this approach sets a unique precedent for how offshore wind projects can align renewable energy goals and marine research.