Denmark

Denmark is located in Northern Europe, covers 42,921 km2 (16,571 mile2) of land surface, and has a population of 5.8 million people (UN data, 2021). Denmark’s primary energy production is 160 terawatt-hours (TWh), and energy supply per capita is 34 MWh (UN data, 2021). Oil is the largest source of energy consumed, accounting for 45% of the national total (Our World in Data, 2021). Denmark is home to 82 threatened species (UN data, 2021).

Denmark is currently a member of Ocean Energy Systems, participating in OES-Environmental. Denmark had 1 policy and 5 project highlights in the 2023 OES Annual Report.

Denmark is currently a member of IEA Wind. Denmark had a total installed wind power capacity of 7 GW by the end of 2022, an increase of 0.08 GW from the year before (IEA-Wind 2022 Annual Report).

Marine and Wind Energy Environmental Documents

Tethys is a knowledge hub that contains documents on the environmental effects of wind and marine energy. The table below contains all of the documents in the Tethys Knowledge Base associated with Denmark.

Total: 227

Searches title and abstract.
Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Cumulative impacts of offshore wind and commercial vessels on harbour porpoise populations in Danish waters Gallagher, C., Frankish, C., Teilmann, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Displacement, Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Modelling offshore bat activity over Danish waters Smeele, S., Grethen, K., Brinkløv, S. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Bats
Cumulative effects of largescale offshore wind development on underwater noise levels in Danish waters Griffiths, E., Jensen, F., Tougaard, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
Managing the effects of offshore wind farm noise on marine animals: Lessons learned after 25 years of research in Europe and beyond Thomsen, F. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals
Baseline surveys of Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in areas for Offshore Wind Farms in the Danish North Sea (North Sea I): Bats – Baseline surveys 2023-2025 North Sea I Brinkløv, S., Smeele, S., Uebel, A. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Bats, Birds
Changes in the distribution and abundance of common scoter and diver species in the Horns Rev I, II and III offshore windfarm areas, Denmark, 2025 Scott-Hayward, L., Petersen, I., Mackenzie, M. Report Wind Energy Habitat Change Birds
Metagenomic biodiversity assessment within an offshore wind farm Serivichyaswat, P., Scholte, T., Wilms, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality
Ocean currents and water mass properties inside the Anholt offshore wind farm (Kattegat, Denmark) Mohn, C., Maar, M., Larsen, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine biodiversity related to establishment of offshore wind turbines: A case study from Kriegers Flak in the western Baltic Sea Dahl, K., Buur, H., Göke, C. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Invertebrates
Environmental mapping and screening of the offshore wind potential in Denmark: Sensitivity mapping: Benthic habitats and associated biological communities Göke, C., Robinson, B., Dahl, K. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Anholt Wind Farm's Impact on Benthic Biodiversity at Turbine and Farm Level Dahl, K., Robinson, B., Buur, H. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Physical Environment
Mapping relative risk to seabirds from offshore wind energy developments in Danish waters Isojunno, S. , Scott-Hayward, L., Thomsen, H. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl
Anholt wind farm’s impact on benthic biodiversity at turbine and farm level Dahl, K., Robinson, B., Buur, H. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Investigating Avian habitat modification and behavioral dynamics in active wind farm environments Salkanovic, E., Enevoldsen, P., Xydis, G. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds
Country-Specific Guidance Document: Denmark OES-Environmental Report Marine Energy
FLAGERMUS VED KRIEGERS FLAK HAVMØLLEPARK 2022 OG 2023 Christensen, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Habitat Change Bats
Kriegers Flak II Technical Report - Bats Christensen, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Bats
In-situ comparison of high-order detonations and low-order deflagration methodologies for underwater unexploded ordnance (UXO) disposal Lepper, P., Cheong, S., Robinson, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals
Longterm response of offshore wind farms on wintering birds Nielsen, J., Mortensen, M., Yasmin, N. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Birds
Wind Farm Blockage Revealed by Fog: The 2018 Horns Rev Photo Case Hasager, C., Nygaard, N., Poulos, G. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Assessment of environmental pressures and state in relation to three Danish offshore wind farms Dahl, K., Stæhr, P. A., Therkildsen, O. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Towards failed renewable energy communities? Activist attempts to change market conditions in the Danish wind energy market Kirkegaard, J., Nyborg, S., Georg, S. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Protecting avian wildlife for wind farm siting: The Screening Tool Proof of Concept Salkanovic, E. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions
Exploring agenda-setting of offshore energy innovations: Niche-regime interactions in Dutch Marine Spatial Planning processes Kusters, J., van Kann, F., Zuidema, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning
Anholt Offshore Windfarm - Stabilisation of Cable Protection Systems and Cables at Scour Protected Monopile Locations and the Offshore Substation Grindlay, S., Fischer, G. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment
Engaging stakeholders in marine spatial planning for collaborative scoring of conflicts and synergies within a spatial tool environment Bonnevie, I., Hansen, H., Schrøder, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement
Probabilistic Assessment and Comparison of Scour Protections at Horns Rev 3 and Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farms Chambel, J., Fazeres-Ferradosa, T., Figueiredo, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
The landrush of wind energy, its socio-material workings, and its political consequences Kirkegaard, J., Rudolph, D., Nyborg, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Quantifying Raptors’ Flight Behavior to Assess Collision Risk and Avoidance Behavior to Wind Turbines Linder, A., Lyhne, H., Laubek, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance, Collision Birds, Raptors
Do demand-based obstruction lights on wind turbines increase community annoyance? Evidence from a Danish case Aaen, S., Lyhne, I., Rudolph, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Lighting Human Dimensions, Navigation, Social & Economic Data
A Temporal Boosted YOLO-Based Model for Birds Detection around Wind Farms Alqaysi, H. , Fedorov, I. , Qureshi, F. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance, Collision Birds
Kriegers Flak Siemens Gamesa Project Site Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Changes in flight paths of large-bodied birds after construction of large terrestrial wind turbines Therkildsen, O., Balsby, T., Kjeldsen, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance, Collision, Displacement Birds
How loud is the underwater noise from operating offshore wind turbines? Tougaard, J., Hermannsen, L., Madsen, P. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning
Associations of Synoptic Weather Conditions With Nocturnal Bird Migration Over the North Sea Manola, I., Bradaric, M., Groenland, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
A cognitive mess: Mixed feelings about wind farms on the Danish coast and the emotions of energy infrastructure opposition Upham, P., Johansen, K. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement
Increased Mixing and Turbulence in the Wake of Offshore Wind Farm Foundations Schultze, L., Merckelbach, L., Horstmann, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
The offshore-onshore conundrum: Preferences for wind energy considering spatial data in Denmark Ladenburg, J., Hevia-Koch, P., Petrovic, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Mapping wind-power controversies on social media: Facebook as a powerful mobilizer of local resistance Borch, K., Munk, A., Dahlgaard, V. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Distributive fairness and local acceptance of wind turbines: The role of compensation schemes Jorgenson, M., Anker, H., Lassen, J. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Displaying 1 - 40 of 227 results