Managing the effects of offshore wind farm noise on marine animals: Lessons learned after 25 years of research in Europe and beyond
Thomsen, F.
November 2025
Conference Paper
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Noise
Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals
Offshore Wind Impact on Oceanographic Processes: North Carolina to New York - DHI
Johnson, T. , Simpson, E. , Bell, M.
March 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Changes in Flow , Habitat Change
Ecosystem Processes , Fish , Demersal Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment , Sediment Transport , Human Dimensions , Fisheries
Hearing Impact on Marine Mammals Due to Underwater Sound from Future Wind Farms
Thomsen, F. , Stober, U. , Sarnocinska-Kot, J.
October 2024
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life: Principles and Practical Considerations
Popper, A. , Sisneros, J. , Hawkins, A.
October 2024
Book
Marine Energy , Wind Energy
Noise
Sound-Related Effects of Offshore Wind Energy on Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates: Research Recommendations
Williams, K. , Popper, A. , Hice-Dunton, L.
October 2024
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish , Invertebrates
Setting EU Threshold Values for impulsive underwater sound
Sigray, P. , Andersson, M. , André, M.
May 2023
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Ecosystem Processes , Marine Mammals
Particle motion observed during offshore wind turbine piling operation
Sigray, P. , Linne, M. , Andersson, M.
July 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Offshore wind energy development: Research priorities for sound and vibration effects on fishes and aquatic invertebrates
Popper, A. , Hice-Dunton, L. , Jenkins, E.
January 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish , Invertebrates
Addressing underwater noise in Europe: Current state of knowledge and future priorities.
Thomsen, F. , Mendes, S. , Bertucci, F.
October 2021
Book
Wind Energy
Noise
Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals
Hydrodynamic Modeling, Particle Tracking and Agent-Based Modeling of Larvae in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight
Johnson, T. , van Berkel, J. , Mortensen, L.
June 2021
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Fish , Invertebrates , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Marine Spatial Planning
Agent-based models to investigate sound impact on marine animals: bridging the gap between effects on individual behaviour and population level consequences
Mortensen, L. , Chudzinska, M. , Slabbekoorn, H.
April 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Noise
Fish , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
How could operational underwater sound from future offshore wind turbines impact marine life?
Stober, U. , Thomsen, F.
March 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish , Marine Mammals
The Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Hydrodynamics and Implications for Fishes
van Berkel, J. , Burchard, H. , Christensen, A.
December 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Changes in Flow
Physical Environment , Sediment Transport , Fish
Taking the Animals' Perspective Regarding Anthropogenic Underwater Sound
Popper, A. , Hawkins, A. , Thomsen, F.
May 2020
Journal Article
Marine Energy , Wind Energy
Noise
Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals
Ecological Risk Assessment of Underwater Sounds from Dredging Operations
McQueen, A. , Suedel, B. , de Jong, C.
March 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish , Marine Mammals
Effect of impact pile driving noise on marine mammals: A comparison of different noise exposure criteria
Stober, U. , Thomsen, F.
May 2019
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Pinnipeds
MaRVEN - Environmental Impacts of Noise, Vibrations and Electromagnetic Emissions from Marine Renewable Energy
Thomsen, F. , Gill, A. , Kosecka, M.
September 2015
Report
Marine Energy
Attraction , Avoidance , EMF
Marine Mammals - Investigations and preparation of environmental impact assessment for Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm
Dietz, R. , Galatius, A. , Mikkelsen, L.
June 2015
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise in European Seas, Part II: Monitoring Guidance Specifications
Dekeling, R. , Tasker, M. , Van der Graaf, A.
January 2014
Report
Noise
Marine habitat modelling for harbour porpoises in the German Bight
Skov, H. , Arreborg-Hansen, D. , Ladage, F.
January 2014
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals
MaRVEN Research Study - Noise, Vibrations and Electromagnetic Emissions
Thomsen, F.
December 2013
Research Study
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave
EMF , Noise
Birds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Reptiles
Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise in European Seas, Part I
Dekeling, R. , Tasker, M. , Ainslie, M.
May 2013
Report
Noise
Potential interactions between diadromous fishes of U.K. conservation importance and the electromagnetic fields and subsea noise from marine renewable energy developments
Gill, A. , Bartlett, M. , Thomsen, F.
July 2012
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Noise
Fish
Potential Interactions between Diadromous Fishes of U.K. Conservation Importance and the Electromagnetic Fields and Subsea Noise from Marine Renewable Energy Developments
Gill, A. , Bartlett, M. , Thomsen, F.
July 2012
Journal Article
Marine Energy
EMF , Noise
Fish , Demersal Fish , Pelagic Fish
Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and Sole
Thomsen, F. , Mueller-Blenkle, C. , Gill, A.
January 2012
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish , Demersal Fish
Managing Underwater Noise in European Waters - Implementing the Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Tasker, M. , Amundin, M. , André, M.
January 2012
Book Chapter
Noise
Field Scale Experiments to Assess the Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Organisms
Gill, A. , Mueller-Blenkle, C. , McGregor, P.
July 2011
Presentation
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
EMF , Noise
Fish
Cetacean Stock Assessments in Relation to Exploration and Production Industry Activity and Other Human Pressures: Review and Data Needs
Thomsen, F. , McCully, S. , Weiss, L.
February 2011
Journal Article
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Effects of Pile-Driving Noise on the Behaviour of Marine Fish
Mueller-Blenkle, C. , McGregor, P. , Gill, A.
March 2010
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise , Avoidance
Fish , Demersal Fish
Overview Of The Impacts Of Anthropogenic Underwater Sound In The Marine Environment
Götz, T. , Hastie, G. , Hatch, L.
January 2009
Report
Marine Energy
Noise
Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Underwater Noise
Pattenden, A. , Thomsen, F. , Walker, R.
January 2009
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Fish Response to Pile Driving Sound
Mueller-Blenkle, C. , McGregor, P. , Gill, A.
January 2009
Research Study
Marine Energy , Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish , Demersal Fish
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena
Skov, H. , Thomsen, F.
December 2008
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals
Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Fish
Thomsen, F. , Judd, A. , Lüdemann, K.
January 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Fish