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Denmark

Denmark is located in Northern Europe, covers 42,921 km2 (16,571 mile2) of land surface, and has a population of 5.8 million people (UN data, 2021). Denmark’s primary energy production is 160 terawatt-hours (TWh), and energy supply per capita is 34 MWh (UN data, 2021). Oil is the largest source of energy consumed, accounting for 45% of the national total (Our World in Data, 2021). Denmark is home to 82 threatened species (UN data, 2021).

Denmark is currently a member of Ocean Energy Systems, participating in OES-Environmental. Denmark had 1 policy and 5 project highlights in the 2023 OES Annual Report.

Denmark is currently a member of IEA Wind. Denmark had a total installed wind power capacity of 7 GW by the end of 2022, an increase of 0.08 GW from the year before (IEA-Wind 2022 Annual Report).

Marine and Wind Energy Environmental Documents

Tethys is a knowledge hub that contains documents on the environmental effects of wind and marine energy. The table below contains all of the documents in the Tethys Knowledge Base associated with Denmark.

Total: 249

Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Conceptualizing the acceptance of wind and solar electricity Sovacool, B., Ratan, P. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement
Potential interactions between diadromous fishes of U.K. conservation importance and the electromagnetic fields and subsea noise from marine renewable energy developments Gill, A., Bartlett, M., Thomsen, F. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise Fish
Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Three Species of Sandeel and their Sand Habitat van Deurs, M., Grome, T., Kaspersen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Demersal Fish
Assessing the Impact of Marine Wind Farms on Birds through Movement Modelling Masden, E., Reeve, R., Desholm, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision Birds
Testing the acoustic tolerance of harbour porpoise hearing for impulsive sounds Lucke, K., Lepper, P., Blanchet, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
From Echolocation Clicks to Animal Density - Acoustic Sampling of Harbor Porpoises with Static Dataloggers Kyhn, L., Tougaard, J., Thomas, L. Journal Article Marine Mammals
Behavioural Responses of Harbour Seals to Human-Induced Disturbances Andersen, S., Teilmann, J., Dietz, R. Journal Article Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Danish Wave Energy Center Margheritini, L., Azzellino, A. Research Study Marine Energy, Wave Changes in Flow, EMF, Noise Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
From echolocation clicks to animal density—Acoustic sampling of harbor porpoises with static dataloggers Kyhn, L., Tougaard, J., Thomas, L. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Interactions Between Seals and Offshore Wind Farms McConnell, B., Lonergan, M., Dietz, R. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Light-Induced Bird Strikes on Vessels in Southwest Greenland Merkel, F., Johansen, K. Journal Article Lighting, Vessel Strike Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl
Effects of Wind Farms on Harbour Porpoise Behavior and Population Dynamics Nabe-Nielsen, J., Tougaard, J., Teilmann, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Porpoises North of Sprogø Before, During and After Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm Tougaard, J., Carstensen, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Marine Mammals
Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving at the Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm in the Danish North Sea Brandt, M., Diederichs, A., Betke, K. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals
Wave Energy Converters for use in Coastal Protection Nørgaard, J., Andersen, T. Research Study Marine Energy, Wave Physical Environment
Effect of the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm on Fish Communities: Follow-up Seven Years after Construction Leonhard, S., Stenberg, C., Støttrup, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish
Comparing Pre- and Post-Construction Distributions of Long-Tailed Ducks Clangula hyemalis in and around the Nysted Offshore Wind Farm, Denmark: A Quasi-Designed Experiment Accounting for Imperfect Detection, Local Surface Features and Autocorrelation Petersen, I., Mackenzie, M., Rexstad, E. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Waterfowl, Birds
A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture Benassai, G., Stenberg, C., Christoffersen, M. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool Baisner, A., Andersen, J., Findsen, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds, Raptors
Assessing the Cumulative Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds Masden, E. Thesis Wind Energy
Spatial analyses of emerging and fading wind energy landscapes in Denmark Moller, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts
The Effects of Landscape Modifications on the Long-Term Persistence of Animal Populations Nabe-Nielsen, J., Sibly, R., Forchhammer, M. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes
General Models of the Spatial Distribution of Porpoises Require Representative Data and Parsimony: Comment on Skov & Thomsen (2008) Tougaard, J., Wisz, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Marine Mammals
Toward Best Practices for Public Acceptability in Wave Energy: Whom, When and How to Address Chozas, J., Stefanovich, M., Sørensen, H. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Wave Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Project Description Rambøll Group Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Tourism and Recreational Activities Rambøll Oil & Gas Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Birds DHI A/S Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Marine Mammals Rambøll Group, DHI A/S Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Marine Mammals
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Air Emissions Rambøll Oil & Gas Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Health & Safety
Wave Star Hanstholm Wave Star A/S Project Site Marine Energy, Wave
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Benthic Habitats Rambøll Group, DHI A/S Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark Maar, M., Bolding, K., Petersen, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Invertebrates
Investigations into the effects of pile driving at the offshore wind farm Horns Rev II and the FINO III research platform Brandt, M., Diederichs, A., Nehls, G. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Method for impact assessment Rambøll Oil & Gas Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Barriers to Movement: Impacts of Wind Farms on Migrating Birds Masden, E., Haydon, D., Fox, A. Journal Article Wind Energy Avoidance, Habitat Change Birds, Waterfowl
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms Ladenburg, J., Dubgaard, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Bird Migration Skov, H., Jensen, N., Durinck, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance Birds
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) Tougaard, J., Carstensen, J., Teilmann, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals
Anholt Offshore Wind Farm Marine Geophysical Investigations Leth, J., Al-Hamdani, Z., Novak, B. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals Tougaard, J., Henriksen, O., Miller, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds

Displaying 121 - 160 of 249 results