Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part I: Birds
Blew, J. , Hoffmann, M. , Nehls, G.
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds
Post-construction Avian and Bat Fatality Monitoring and Grassland Bird Displacement Surveys at the Judith Gap Wind Energy Project, Wheatland County, Montana
TRC Environmental Corporation
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement
Ground-Nesting Birds , Birds
Further Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms
Maclean, I. , Skov, H. , Rehfisch, M.
October 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses
Kunz, T. , Arnett, E. , Erickson, W.
August 2007
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Bats
Developing Field and Analytical Methods to Assess Avian Collision Risk at Wind Farms
Band, W. , Madders, M. , Whitfield, D.
June 2007
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk
Larsen, J. , Guillemette, M.
June 2007
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Belwind Environmental Impact Study: Non-Technical Summary
De Sutter, R. , Volckaet, A.
May 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Noise
Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Fisheries
MER Offshore Windmolenpark Bligh Bank Belwind NV
De Sutter, R. , Volckaet, A.
May 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Noise
Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Fisheries
Eagle Owl and Wind Power development at Karmøy, Western Norway
Rov, N. , Jacobsen, K.
March 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
Poor Evidence-Base For Assessment Of Windfarm Impacts On Birds
Steward, G. , Pullin, A. , Coles, C.
March 2007
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds
Protocol for Investigating Displacement Effects of Wind Facilities on Grassland Songbirds
Erickson, W. , Strickland, D. , Shaffer, J.
February 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement
Passerines , Birds , Bats
Collision Mortalities at Horseshoe Shoal of Bird Species of Special Concern
Hatch, J. , Brault, S.
January 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds , Shorebirds , Waterfowl
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms
Maclean, I. , Skov, H. , Rehfisch, M.
October 2006
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
A Review of the Impacts of Wind Farms on Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus and an Estimation of Collision Avoidance Rates
Whitfield, D. , Madders, M.
August 2006
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
Assessing the Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds
Drewitt, A. , Langston, R.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds
The Effect of Avoidance Rates on Bird Mortality Predictions Made by Wind Turbine Collision Risk Models
Chamberlain, D. , Rehfisch, M. , Fox, A.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Displacement , Collision , Avoidance , Attraction
Waterfowl , Seabirds , Raptors , Birds
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds
Fox, A. , Desholm, M. , Kahlert, J.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines
Hüppop, O. , Dierschke, J. , Exo, K.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Passerines
Tidal Barrages and Birds
Clark, N.
March 2006
Journal Article
Tidal , Marine Energy
Habitat Change , Displacement
Birds
Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds in Evros and Rhodopi, Greece: Preliminary results
Ruiz, G. , Poirazidis, K. , Schindler, S.
January 2006
Conference Paper
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
Impacts on Biodiversity of Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources: The Example of Birds and Bats
Hötker, H. , Thomsen, K. , Jeromin, H.
January 2006
Report
Wind Energy
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Bats , Birds
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark
Petersen, I. , Christensen, T. , Kahlert, J.
January 2006
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
Impacts on Wildlife and Government Responsibilities for Regulating Development and Protecting Wildlife
Office, United States Government Accountability
September 2005
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Habitat Change , Displacement , Collision , Avoidance
Legal & Policy , Human Dimensions , Birds , Bats
The Influence of Underwater Data Transmission Sounds on the Displacement Behaviour of Captive Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina)
Kastelein, R. , van der Heul, J. , Verboom, W.
April 2005
Journal Article
Noise , Displacement
Pinnipeds , Marine Mammals
Scroby Sands Ornithological Monitoring: Assessing the potential impact of the proposed wind farm upon Little tern Sterna albifrons: the construction phase 2004
Perrow, M. , Skeate, E. , Tomlinson, M.
January 2005
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds
Review of red-throated diver prey species in the Thames Estuary
Pollock, C. , Barton, C.
September 2004
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Fish
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of 2003 aerial surveys and summary of baseline data
Perrow, M. , Skeate, E.
April 2004
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Marine Mammals
Behavioural and Environmental Correlates of Soaring-Bird Mortality at On-Shore Wind Turbines
Barrios, L. , Rodríguez, A.
February 2004
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
Developing Methods To Reduce Bird Mortality In The Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area
Smallwood, K. , Thelander, C.
January 2004
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
Effects of Wind Turbines on Area Use and Behaviour of Semi-Domestic Reindeer in Enclosures
Flydal, K. , Eftestol, S. , Reimers, E.
January 2004
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement , Habitat Change
Terrestrial Mammals
Birds and Offshore Wind Farms: A Hot Topic in Marine Ecology
Exo, K. , Hüppop, O. , Garthe, S.
April 2003
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
Effects of offshore wind farms on birds: "Cuisinarts of the sky" or just tilting at windmills?
Tingley, M.
March 2003
Thesis
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Collision , Avoidance , Attraction
Seabirds , Passerines , Birds
Elsam. Offshore Wind Farm. Horns Rev. Annual status report for the environmental monitoring programme 1. January 2001 - 31. December 2001
Tech-Wise A/S
October 2002
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Changes in Flow , Displacement , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Pinnipeds , Physical Environment , Sediment Transport , Water Quality , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Predicting the Displacement of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra from Benthic Feeding Areas Due to Offshore Windfarms
Kaiser, M. , Elliott, A. , Galanidi, M.
March 2002
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Waterfowl
Effects on Birds of an Offshore Wind Park at Horns Rev: Environmental Impact Assessment
Noer, H. , Christensen, T. , Clausager, I.
January 2000
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Raptors , Seabirds , Waterfowl , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
A Pilot Golden Eagle Population Study in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area California
Predatory Bird Research Group
May 1995
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
The Effects of Aero-Generators on Moorland Bird Populations in the Orkney Islands, Scotland
Meek, E. , Ribbands, J. , Christer, W.
January 1993
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement , Collision
Seabirds , Birds