Assessment of Risk to Marine Mammals from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 1 - Desktop Review of Marine Mammals and Risks from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters
Wilson, B. , Gordon, J.
March 2011
Report
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave
Attraction , Avoidance , Changes in Flow , Collision , Displacement
Marine Mammals
Changes in the Abundance and Distribution of Upland Breeding Birds at an Operational Wind Farm
Douglas, D. , Bellamy, P. , Pearce-Higgins, J.
February 2011
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Habitat Change , Displacement
Shorebirds , Ground-Nesting Birds , Birds
Effects of two offshore gas platforms on soft-bottom benthic communities (northwestern Adriatic Sea, Italy)
Manoukian, S. , Spagnolo, A. , Scarcella, G.
December 2010
Journal Article
Displacement , Habitat Change
Invertebrates
Bats are not birds and other problems with Sovacool's (2009) analysis of animal fatalities due to electricity generation
Willis, C. , Barclay, R. , Boyles, J.
April 2010
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement , Collision , Attraction
Birds , Bats
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm - Scoping Report
Szylak, S.
March 2010
Report
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change , Lighting , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Waterfowl , Fish , Demersal Fish , Pelagic Fish , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Pinnipeds , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Fisheries , Navigation
Robin Rigg Solway Offshore Wind Farm: Bird Monitoring Programme Report No. 8: construction phase bird surveys October-December 2009 and comparison of construction phase data with previous baseline
Percival, S. , Percival, T. , Hartley, C.
February 2010
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds
What is the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds? A Case Study in Southern Spain
Farfan, M. , Vargas, J. , Duarte, J.
December 2009
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement , Collision
Birds
Bird species of concern at wind farms in New Zealand
Powlesland, R.
September 2009
Book
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Habitat Change , Displacement , Collision , Avoidance , Attraction
Birds
Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm: Before and During-construction Marine Mammal Monitoring
Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS)
September 2009
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Marine Mammals
Influence of Behavior on Bird Mortality in Wind Energy Developments
Smallwood, K. , Rugge, L. , Morrison, M.
September 2009
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Passerines , Raptors , Waterfowl
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity
Sovacool, B.
June 2009
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Bats , Birds
Developing Guidance on Ornithological Cumulative Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farm Developers
King, S. , Maclean, I. , Norman, T.
June 2009
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds
Testing and validation of automated whistle and click detectors using PAMGUARD 1.0
Yack, T. , Barlow, J. , Rankin, S.
May 2009
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Displacement , Habitat Change , Noise
Marine Mammals
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables
Iberdrola Renewables
October 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Bats , Birds , Raptors
Scroby Sands Ornithological Monitoring: Assessing the impacts of the Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm upon Little Tern Sternula albifrons: summary of monitoring programme 2002-2006
ECON Ecological Consultancy
August 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Fish
Collision Effects of Wind-power Generators and Other Obstacles on Birds
Drewitt, A. , Langston, R.
June 2008
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Displacement , Collision , Avoidance , Attraction
Birds
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part II: Harbour porpoises
Diederichs, A. , Hennig, V. , Nehls, G.
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Noise
Birds , Marine Mammals
Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm: Seal Monitoring: Analysis of the 2006 post-construction aerial surveys and summary of the monitoring programme results from 2002-2006
Skeate, E. , Perrow, M.
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Marine Mammals
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part I: Birds
Blew, J. , Hoffmann, M. , Nehls, G.
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds
Post-construction Avian and Bat Fatality Monitoring and Grassland Bird Displacement Surveys at the Judith Gap Wind Energy Project, Wheatland County, Montana
TRC Environmental Corporation
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement
Ground-Nesting Birds , Birds
Further Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms
Maclean, I. , Skov, H. , Rehfisch, M.
October 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses
Kunz, T. , Arnett, E. , Erickson, W.
August 2007
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Bats
Developing Field and Analytical Methods to Assess Avian Collision Risk at Wind Farms
Band, W. , Madders, M. , Whitfield, D.
June 2007
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk
Larsen, J. , Guillemette, M.
June 2007
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
MER Offshore Windmolenpark Bligh Bank Belwind NV
De Sutter, R. , Volckaet, A.
May 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Noise
Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Fisheries
Belwind Environmental Impact Study: Non-Technical Summary
De Sutter, R. , Volckaet, A.
May 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Noise
Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Fisheries
Eagle Owl and Wind Power development at Karmøy, Western Norway
Rov, N. , Jacobsen, K.
March 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
Poor Evidence-Base For Assessment Of Windfarm Impacts On Birds
Steward, G. , Pullin, A. , Coles, C.
March 2007
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds
Protocol for Investigating Displacement Effects of Wind Facilities on Grassland Songbirds
Erickson, W. , Strickland, D. , Shaffer, J.
February 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement
Passerines , Birds , Bats
Collision Mortalities at Horseshoe Shoal of Bird Species of Special Concern
Hatch, J. , Brault, S.
January 2007
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds , Shorebirds , Waterfowl
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms
Maclean, I. , Skov, H. , Rehfisch, M.
October 2006
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
A Review of the Impacts of Wind Farms on Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus and an Estimation of Collision Avoidance Rates
Whitfield, D. , Madders, M.
August 2006
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors
The Effect of Avoidance Rates on Bird Mortality Predictions Made by Wind Turbine Collision Risk Models
Chamberlain, D. , Rehfisch, M. , Fox, A.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Displacement , Collision , Avoidance , Attraction
Waterfowl , Seabirds , Raptors , Birds
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds
Fox, A. , Desholm, M. , Kahlert, J.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines
Hüppop, O. , Dierschke, J. , Exo, K.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Passerines
Tidal Barrages and Birds
Clark, N.
March 2006
Journal Article
Tidal , Marine Energy
Habitat Change , Displacement
Birds
Assessing the Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds
Drewitt, A. , Langston, R.
March 2006
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds
Impacts on Biodiversity of Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources: The Example of Birds and Bats
Hötker, H. , Thomsen, K. , Jeromin, H.
January 2006
Report
Wind Energy
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Bats , Birds
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark
Petersen, I. , Christensen, T. , Kahlert, J.
January 2006
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds in Evros and Rhodopi, Greece: Preliminary results
Ruiz, G. , Poirazidis, K. , Schindler, S.
January 2006
Conference Paper
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Raptors