Effects and management implications of emerging marine renewable energy technologies
Copping, A. , Wood, D. , Rumes, B.
May 2025
Journal Article
Marine Energy , OTEC , Salinity Gradient
Chemicals , EMF , Entanglement , Habitat Change , Noise
Bats , Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals
Working Group on Offshore Renewable Energy (WGORE; outputs from 2023 meeting)
Rumes, B. , Wood, D. , Copping, A.
July 2024
Report
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave , Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Long-Term Succession on Offshore Wind Farms and the Role of Species Interactions
Zupan, M. , Rumes, B. , Vanaverbeke, J.
February 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction
Invertebrates
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Progressive Insights in Changing Species Distribution Patterns Informing Marine Management
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2023
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Getting ready for offshore wind farm expansion in the North Sea
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
December 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Physical Environment , Human Dimensions , Marine Spatial Planning
International assessment of priority environmental issues for land-based and offshore wind energy development
Green, R. , Gill, E. , Hein, C.
September 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change , Noise
Bats , Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Physical Environment
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Attraction, avoidance and habitat use at various spatial scales
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
December 2021
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Displacement , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals
Short Science Summary: Offshore Wind Farms as Stepping Stones for Non-indigenous Species
WREN , Rumes, B. , Kerckhof, F.
November 2021
Summary
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Offshore Wind Farm Artificial Reefs Affect Ecosystem Structure and Functioning: A Synthesis
Degraer, S. , Carey, D. , Coolen, J.
December 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Ecosystem Processes , Fish , Invertebrates
Offshore Wind Energy and Benthic Habitat Changes: Lessons from Block Island Wind Farm
Hutchison, Z. , Bartley, M. , Degraer, S.
December 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment
Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values
Copping, A. , Gorton, A. , May, R.
November 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Collision , Habitat Change
Bats , Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Social & Economic Data , Stakeholder Engagement
IEA Wind White Paper on A Risk-Based Approach for Addressing Wind and Wildlife Interactions Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values
Copping, A. , Gorton, A. , May, R.
August 2020
Report
Wind Energy
Operationalizing risk-based cumulative effect assessments in the marine environment
Stelzenmüller, V. , Coll, M. , Cormier, R.
July 2020
Journal Article
Marine Energy
Human Dimensions
The ecology of infrastructure decommissioning in the North Sea: what we need to know and how to achieve it
Fowler, A. , Jørgensen, A. , Coolen, J.
May 2020
Journal Article
Marine Energy , Wind Energy
Ecosystem Processes
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Ecosystem Processes , Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment
An integrated risk-based assessment of the North Sea to guide ecosystem-based management
Piet, G. , Culhane, F. , Jongbloed, R.
March 2019
Journal Article
Social & Economic Data , Human Dimensions
Working Group on Marine Benthal Renewable Developments
Vanaverbeke, J. , Coolen, J. , Harrald, M.
January 2019
Report
Marine Energy , Tidal , Wave
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Chemicals , Noise
Birds , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Human Dimensions , Fisheries
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2018
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Habitat Change , Noise
Bats , Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment , Sediment Transport , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2017
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans , Physical Environment
Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2016
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Habitat Change , Noise
Bats , Birds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Physical Environment , Human Dimensions , Fisheries
Combining Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Extraction: An Environmental Perspective
Rumes, B. , Marcantonio, M. , Lauwaert, B.
September 2015
Conference Paper
Marine Energy , Wave , Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Succession and Seasonal Dynamics of the Epifauna Community on Offshore Wind Farm Foundations and their Role as Stepping Stones for Non-Indigenous Species
De Mesel, I. , Kerckhof, F. , Norro, A.
September 2015
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction
Invertebrates
Differentiating Between Underwater Construction Noise of Monopile and Jacket Foundations for Offshore Windmills: A Case Study from the Belgian Part of the North Sea
Norro, A. , Rumes, B. , Degraer, S.
February 2013
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Learning from the Past to Optimise Future Monitoring Programmes
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2013
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2012
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Physical Environment
Offshore wind energy development in the Belgian part of the North Sea & anticipated impacts: an update
Brabant, R. , Degraer, S. , Rumes, B.
January 2012
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Changes in Flow , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Physical Environment , Sediment Transport , Water Quality , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment , Stakeholder Engagement
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2011
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Physical Environment , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Marine Spatial Planning , Social & Economic Data , Visual Impacts
Early Development of the Subtidal Marine Biofouling on a Concrete Offshore Windmill Foundation on the Thornton Bank (Southern North Sea): First Monitoring Results
Kerckhof, F. , Rumes, B. , Jacques, T.
November 2010
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Invertebrates
Seasonal variation and vertical zonation of the marine biofouling on a concrete offshore windmill foundation on the Thornton Bank (southern North Sea)
Kerckhof, F. , Rumes, B. , Norro, A.
January 2010
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Invertebrates , Physical Environment
Underwater Noise Produced by the Piling Activities During the Construction of the Belwind Offshore Wind Farm (Bligh Bank, Belgian Marine Waters)
Norro, A. , Haelters, J. , Rumes, B.
January 2010
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability
Degraer, S. , Brabant, R. , Rumes, B.
January 2010
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Changes in Flow , Habitat Change , Noise
Birds , Seabirds , Fish , Invertebrates , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment