Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Progressive Insights in Changing Species Distribution Patterns Informing Marine Management |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
Long-Term Succession on Offshore Wind Farms and the Role of Species Interactions |
Zupan, M., Rumes, B., Vanaverbeke, J. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction |
Invertebrates |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Getting ready for offshore wind farm expansion in the North Sea |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Collision, Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
International assessment of priority environmental issues for land-based and offshore wind energy development |
Green, R., Gill, E., Hein, C. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind |
Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise |
Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Attraction, avoidance and habitat use at various spatial scales |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
Offshore Wind Farm Artificial Reefs Affect Ecosystem Structure and Functioning: A Synthesis |
Degraer, S., Carey, D., Coolen, J. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Habitat Change |
Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates |
Offshore Wind Energy and Benthic Habitat Changes: Lessons from Block Island Wind Farm |
Hutchison, Z., Bartley, M., Degraer, S. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Habitat Change |
Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values |
Copping, A., Gorton, A., May, R. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind |
Collision, Habitat Change |
Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
IEA Wind White Paper on A Risk-Based Approach for Addressing Wind and Wildlife Interactions Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values |
Copping, A., Gorton, A., May, R. |
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Report |
Wind Energy |
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Operationalizing risk-based cumulative effect assessments in the marine environment |
Stelzenmüller, V., Coll, M., Cormier, R. |
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Journal Article |
Marine Energy |
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Human Dimensions |
The ecology of infrastructure decommissioning in the North Sea: what we need to know and how to achieve it |
Fowler, A., Jørgensen, A., Coolen, J. |
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Journal Article |
Marine Energy, Wind Energy |
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Ecosystem Processes |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
An integrated risk-based assessment of the North Sea to guide ecosystem-based management |
Piet, G., Culhane, F., Jongbloed, R. |
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Journal Article |
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Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions |
Working Group on Marine Benthal Renewable Developments |
Vanaverbeke, J., Coolen, J., Harrald, M. |
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Report |
Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave |
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Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Chemicals, Noise |
Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise |
Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment |
Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise |
Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
Combining Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Extraction: An Environmental Perspective |
Rumes, B., Marcantonio, M., Lauwaert, B. |
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Conference Paper |
Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
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Succession and Seasonal Dynamics of the Epifauna Community on Offshore Wind Farm Foundations and their Role as Stepping Stones for Non-Indigenous Species |
De Mesel, I., Kerckhof, F., Norro, A. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction |
Invertebrates |
Differentiating Between Underwater Construction Noise of Monopile and Jacket Foundations for Offshore Windmills: A Case Study from the Belgian Part of the North Sea |
Norro, A., Rumes, B., Degraer, S. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Noise |
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Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Learning from the Past to Optimise Future Monitoring Programmes |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
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Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
Early Development of the Subtidal Marine Biofouling on a Concrete Offshore Windmill Foundation on the Thornton Bank (Southern North Sea): First Monitoring Results |
Kerckhof, F., Rumes, B., Jacques, T. |
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Journal Article |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Habitat Change |
Invertebrates |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability |
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. |
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Report |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise |
Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
Underwater Noise Produced by the Piling Activities During the Construction of the Belwind Offshore Wind Farm (Bligh Bank, Belgian Marine Waters) |
Norro, A., Haelters, J., Rumes, B. |
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Book Chapter |
Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
Noise |
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