The collision risk of migrating birds at wind farms: Final report VolZug project
Liedtke, J. , Bruneaux, M. , Girndt, A.
November 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Lighting
Birds
Harbour porpoise trends and offshore wind farm effects in the German Bight North Sea
Rose, A. , Braasch, A. , Diederichs, A.
May 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
This is EPIC: Extensive Periphery for Impact and Control to study seabird habitat loss in and around offshore wind farms combining a peripheral control area and Bayesian statistics
Grundlehner, A. , Leopold, M. , Kersten, A.
March 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
Fortsetzungsstudie Probabilistik - Das Raumnutzungs-Kollisionsrisikomodell (RKR-Modell)
Mercker, M. , Raab, R. , Liesenjohann, T.
July 2024
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds , Raptors
Bioseco Pilot Study Results Report Camera-Based Anti-Collision System Species Protection Assessment
Clausen, E. , Welcker, J. , Liesenjohann, T.
November 2023
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds
Pilotstudie: Erprobung Probabilistik/Testing Probabilistics
Mercker, M. , Liedtke, J. , Liesenjohann, T.
May 2023
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds , Raptors
Response of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) to different types of acoustic harassment devices and subsequent piling during the construction of offshore wind farms
Voß, J. , Rose, A. , Kosarev, V.
March 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
High definition bird and marine mammal aerial survey image collection in Borssele
Collier, M. , Middelveld, R. , van Bemmelen, R.
December 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds , Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
The Potential of Satellite Imagery for Surveying Whales
Höschle, C. , Cubaynes, H. , Clarke, P.
February 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals
Satellite telemetry and digital aerial surveys show strong displacement of red-throated divers (Gavia stellata) from offshore wind farms
Heinänen, S. , Zydelis, R. , Kleinschmidt, B.
September 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Waterfowl
Aerial-trained deep learning networks for surveying cetaceans from satellite imagery
Borowicz, A. , Le, H. , Humphries, G.
October 2019
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals
PHAROS4MPAs: A Review of Solutions to Avoid and Mitigate Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms
Defingou, M. , Bils, F. , Horchler, B.
June 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Collision , EMF , Habitat Change , Lighting , Noise
Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Marine Spatial Planning
Effects of noise-mitigated offshore pile driving on harbour porpoise abundance in the German Bight 2014-2016 (Gescha 2)
Rose, A. , Brandt, M. , Vilela, R.
June 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Avoidance Behaviour of Migrating Raptors Approaching an Offshore Wind Farm
Jacobsen, E. , Jensen, F. , Blew, J.
March 2019
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Raptors
Disturbance of harbour porpoises during construction of the first seven offshore wind farms in Germany
Brandt, M. , Dragon, A. , Diederichs, A.
May 2018
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Noise
Marine Mammals
Bubble Curtains Attenuate Noise from Offshore Wind Farm Construction and Reduce Temporary Habitat Loss for Harbour Porpoises
Dähne, M. , Tougaard, J. , Carstensen, J.
September 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals
High-resolution sea duck distribution modeling: Relating aerial and ship survey data to food resources, anthropogenic pressures, and topographic variables
Heinänen, S. , Zydelis, R. , Dorsch,M.
May 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Seabirds , Birds
Behavioural Observations of White-Tailed Sea Eagles in the Vicinity of Wind Turbines
Grunkorn, T. , Gippert, M. , Treu, G.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Avoidance
Raptors , Birds
Telemetric Monitoring of Montagu’s Harrier in Schleswig-Holstein
Grajetzky, B. , Nehls, G.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement , Collision
Raptors , Birds
Calculation of the Probability of a Collision of Territorial Birds of Prey with Wind Turbines
Rasran, L. , Grajetzky, B. , Mammen, U.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Avoidance
Raptors , Birds
Effects of Individuals Lost Due to Wind Turbines on the Time of Occupying a Territory, the Survival of Breeding Territories and the Breeding Success of White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Case Studies)
Grunkorn, T. , Nehls, G.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement , Collision
Raptors , Birds
Satellite Tracking of White-Tailed Sea Eagles in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Brandenburg
Krone, O. , Treu, G. , Grunkorn, T.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Raptors , Birds
Conclusions, Risk Assessment, Conflict Minimisation, Practical Recommendations, Need for Further Research
Hötker, H. , Durr, T. , Grajetzky, B.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Raptors , Birds
Birds of Prey and Wind Farms
Hötker, H. , Krone, O. , Nehls, G.
April 2017
Book
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Birds , Raptors
Distances Between Breeding Sites and White-Tailed Sea Eagles Found Dead Near Wind Turbines in Schleswig-Holstein
Grunkorn, T. , Nehls, G.
April 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Raptors , Birds
Nocturnal migrants do not incur higher collision risk at wind turbines than diurnally active species
Welcker, J. , Liesenjohann, M. , Blew, J.
April 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds
A Large-Scale, Multispecies Assessment of Avian Mortality Rates at Land-Based Wind Turbines in Northern Germany
Grunkorn, T. , Blew, J. , Kruger, O.
February 2017
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds
Displacement of seabirds by an offshore wind farm in the North Sea
Welcker, J. , Nehls, G.
July 2016
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change , Displacement
Seabirds , Birds
Prognosis and Assessment of Bird Collision Risks at Wind Turbines in Northern Germany PROGRESS
Grunkorn, T. , von Ronn, J. , Blew, J.
July 2016
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Birds
Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbour Porpoise Abundance in the German Bight: Assessment of Noise Effects
Brandt, M. , Dragon, A. , Diederichs, A.
June 2016
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals
Noise mitigation during pile-driving efficiently reduces disturbance of marine mammals
Nehls, G. , Rose, A. , Diederichs, A.
January 2016
Book Chapter
Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise , Avoidance
Marine Mammals
Do man-made structures and water depth affect the diel rhythms in click recordings of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)?
Brandt, M. , Hansen, S. , Diederichs, A.
July 2014
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Marine Mammals
Offshore Test Site Alpha Ventus Expert Report: Marine Mammals (Final Report: from baseline to windfarm operation)
Diederichs, A. , Rose, A. , Nehls, G.
February 2014
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance
Birds , Marine Mammals
Far-Reaching Effects of a Seal Scarer on Harbour Porpoises, Phocoena phocoena
Brandt, M. , Höschle, C. , Diederichs, A.
April 2013
Journal Article
Pinnipeds , Marine Mammals
Seal Scarers as a Tool to Deter Harbour Porpoises from Offshore Construction Sites
Brandt, M. , Höschle, C. , Diederichs, A.
February 2013
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Offshore Obstruction Lighting - Issues and Mitigation
Blew, J. , Nehls, G. , Prall, U.
February 2013
Presentation
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Lighting
Birds
Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)
Brandt, M. , Diederichs, A. , Betke, K.
January 2012
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving at the Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm in the Danish North Sea
Brandt, M. , Diederichs, A. , Betke, K.
January 2011
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals
Investigations into the effects of pile driving at the offshore wind farm Horns Rev II and the FINO III research platform
Brandt, M. , Diederichs, A. , Nehls, G.
July 2009
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II
Betke, K.
December 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals