The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort ascending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short Science Summary: The Likelihood of Bats Experiencing Barotrauma Near Moving Wind Turbine Blades | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Short Science Summary: Collision Risk Modeling – A Tool for Assessing Risks to Raptors at Wind Energy Facilities | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Short Science Summary: European Grouse and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Short Science Summary: Bat Interactions with Land-Based Wind Energy: A European and North American Perspective | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Tethys Wind Fact Sheet | Tethys | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Summary of Bats and Land-Based Wind Energy Development in the United States and Canada | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Grouse and Land-Based Wind Energy Development in the United States | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Short Science Summary: European Wolves and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
ECO Wind Factsheet | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | ||
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Short Science Summary: White Storks in Europe Onshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Short Science Summary: Offshore Wind Farms as Stepping Stones for Non-indigenous Species | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Short Science Summary: Raptor Monitoring and Minimization Technologies | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Electromagnetic Field Effects on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Presence of Vessels: Effects of Vessel Collision on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Introduction of New Offshore Wind Farm Structures: Effects on Fish Ecology | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Raptors and Land-Based Wind Energy in the United States | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Bat and Bird Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy Development | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
SkipJack Wind | Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South | EDF Renewable Energy; Shell Renewables and Energy Solutions; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Sunrise Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Hornsea 1 Wind Farm | Ørsted | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Beacon Wind | BP; Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Kitty Hawk North Wind | Avangrid Renewables | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Park City Wind | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
South Fork Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm | Equitix Limited; Siemens | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Empire Wind | BP; Equinor; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Vineyard Wind 1 | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP); General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Ocean Wind 1 | PSEG Power; Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Bluepoint Wind | Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP); Ocean Winds | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Icebreaker Wind | Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation (LEEDCo); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Humber Gateway | RWE Renewables (RWE); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Block Island Wind Farm | Ørsted; GE Wind Energy | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Hornsea 2 Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Revolution Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) | Dominion Energy; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Alpha Ventus | Deutsche Offshore - Testfeld und Infrastructur; Adwen Offshore; Senvion | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Moray East Offshore Wind Farm | Diamond Green Limited; Ocean Winds; Three Gorges Dam; et al. | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Rampion Offshore Wind | Enbridge Rampion Uk Ltd; Equitix Limited; RWE Renewables (RWE); et al. | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Maryland Offshore Wind (MarWin) | US Wind; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Gwynt y Môr | RWE Renewables (RWE); Siemens | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by High Voltage Alternating Current Offshore Wind Power Cables and Interactions with Marine Organisms | Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Spencer, J.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Report of the Workshop on International Harmonisation of Approaches to Define Underwater Noise Exposure Criteria | Lucke, K.; Winter, E.; Lam, F.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Offshore Wind Energy: Understanding Impacts on Great Lakes Fishery and Other Aquatic Resources | GLWC; GLC | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and Marine Mammals: Impacts and Methodologies for Assessing Impacts | Evans, P. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds |
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