Description
Beacon Wind was a proposed offshore wind farm that JERA Nex bp planned to develop in two phases, Beacon Wind 1 (BW1) and Beacon Wind 2 (BW2). BW1, previously owned by Equinor and bp, obtained a 25-year offtake agreement with New York for its 1,230 MW of power. In October 2025, JERA Nex bp halted investment in Beacon Wind citing unfavorable market conditions, but plans to maintain the Beacon Wind lease and wait to resume project development.
Location
The 128,000-acre Beacon Wind lease area is located approximately 32 km southwest of Nantucket, Massachusetts, and 97 km east of Montauk Point, New York. BW1 would have provided power to a point of interconnection (POI) in Queens, New York and BW2 to identified POIs either in Connecticut or New York. The project also planned to creatively reuse the Astoria (New York) Power Complex.
Project Timeline
- October 2025: JERA Nex bp halts investment in Beacon Wind citing unfavorable market conditions
- February 2025: Beacon Wind Transmission Application withdrawn
- December 2024: BP and JERA form offshore wind joint venture, JERA Nex bp
- April 2024: BP took full ownership of the Beacon Wind projects and Equinor took full ownership of the Empire Wind projects, through a cash-neutral swap transaction
- May 2024: BOEM issued Final Environmental Assessment
- 2023: BOEM announced a Notice of Intent (NOI) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for Beacon Wind’s project
- 2022: Federal and state permits submitted
- 2020: Marine surveys began
- 2019: Aerial wildlife surveys began
- April 2019: Lease effective
- December 2018: Lease awarded to Equinor
Status updates may be found on Beacon Wind's FAST-41 dashboard.
Licensing Information
- May 2024: BOEM, Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI)
- January 2024: BOEM, No Historical properties affected
2023: NOI to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (BOEM) - 2022: NOI to apply for an air permit submitted to Environmental Protection Agency
- 2022: Section 106 Review: Consultation initiated with State Historic Preservation Officer/Tribal Historic Preservation Officer.
- 2021: Site Assessment Plan (SAP) was approved.
- 2019: Commercial wind energy lease OCS-A 0520 was executed
Key Environmental Issues
Per Beacon Wind's environmental protection statement, when survey work is conducted, the following measures are taken by the offshore wind industry to protect marine mammals:
- During High Resolution Geophysical (HRG) surveys, geophysical survey equipment must be shut down when marine mammals are observed approaching or within “Exclusion Zones” ~1,600 ft or over 500 yards (500 m) for North Atlantic right whales, ~300 ft or 100 yards (100 m) for all other species).
- During HRG surveys, independent and NMFS-approved Protected Species Officers (PSOs) on duty to enforce Exclusion Zones, document all marine mammal observations, and report to NMFS on marine mammal observations and mitigation actions taken.
- For all survey work, vessel speeds reduced to 10 knots or less when mother/calf pairs, pods, or large assemblages of whales/dolphins observed near the vessel.
- For all survey work, vessels must maintain a minimum separation distance of ~1,600 ft or over 500 yards (500 m) from North Atlantic right whales and ~300 ft or 100 yards (100 m) from all other whale species.
- When marine mammals are observed while a vessel is underway, the vessel must attempt to remain parallel to the animal’s course, avoid excessive speed or abrupt changes in direction until the animal has left the area. If marine mammals are sighted within the relevant separation distance, the vessel must reduce speed and shift the engine to neutral, not engaging the engines until animals are clear of the area.
Additionally, BP has publicly released two years of detailed wave heights, currents, wind speeds, and wind direction data collected by buoys south of Long Beach and east of Montauk, NY. The data are available here.