Updated Effective Deterrent Ranges (EDRs) for assessing the significance of noise disturbance in harbour porpoise Special Areas of Conservation (SACs)
Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Evidence review of harbour porpoise disturbance ranges in the context of the assessment and management of impulsive noise in Special Areas of Conservation: unexploded ordnance clearance, explosives for decommissioning, seismic (airgun) survey, etc.
Majewska, K. , Brown, A. , Charish, R.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Evidence review of harbour porpoise disturbance ranges in the context of the assessment and management of impulsive noise in Special Areas of Conservation: impact piling
Brown, A. , Majewska, K. , Benhemma-Le Gall, A.
September 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Spatial models of cetacean density in European Atlantic waters based on SCANS-IV summer 2022 survey data
Gilles, A. , Authier, M. , Pigeault, R.
May 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Fisheries independent surveys in a new era of offshore wind energy development
Lipsky, A. , Silva, A. , Gilmour, F.
May 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Fisheries
What level of monitoring is enough to detect displacement effects of offshore wind farms?
Hall, R. , Black, J.
March 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Estimates of cetacean abundance in European Atlantic waters in summer 2022 from the SCANS-IV aerial and shipboard surveys
Gilles, A. , Authier, M. , Ramirez-Martinez, N.
September 2023
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
JNCC Report 736: Red-Throated Diver Energetics Project Final Report 2023
Thompson, D.L. , Duckworth, J. , Ruffino, L.
April 2023
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
A framework for improving treatment of uncertainty in offshore wind assessments for protected marine birds
Searle, K. , O'Brien, S. , Jones, E.
March 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds , Shorebirds
Development of a computable general equilibrium model based on integrated macroeconomic framework for ocean multi-use between offshore wind farms and fishing activities in Scotland
Qu, Y. , Hooper, T. , Austen, M.
February 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions , Fisheries , Social & Economic Data
A new strategic framework to structure Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA)
Declerck, M. , Trifonova, N. , Black, J.
December 2022
Journal Article
Marine Energy , Wind Energy
Human Dimensions
Towards better estimates of Manx shearwater and European storm-petrel population abundance and trends, demographic rates and at-sea distribution and behaviour
Baker, B. , Meadows, M. , Ruffino, L.
July 2022
Report
Birds , Seabirds
JNCC Report No. 697: Red-Throated Diver Energetics Project 2021 Field Season Report
Thompson, D. , Johnson, L. , Williams, J.
January 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
2021 JNCC Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Offshore Wind Environmental Evidence Register
Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
June 2021
Webpage
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions
Feasibility study of large-scale deployment of colour-ringing on Black-legged Kittiwake populations to improve the realism of demographic models assessing the population impacts of offshore wind farms
O’Hanlon, N.J. , Wischnewski, S. , Ewing, D.
June 2021
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Spatial and temporal variation in foraging of breeding red-throated divers
Duckworth, J. , O'Brien, S. , Petersen, I.
April 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
JNCC Report No. 673: Red-Throated Diver Energetics Project 2020 Field Season Report
Thompson, D. , O'Brien, S. , Ruffino, L.
December 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Consultation Report: Harbour porpoise SACs noise guidance
JNCC
May 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Black-legged kittiwake population dynamics and drivers of population change in the context of offshore wind development
Ruffino, L. , Thompson, D. , O'Brien, S.
May 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Guidance for assessing the significance of noise disturbance against Conservation Objectives of harbour porpoise SACs
JNCC , Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs , Natural England
May 2020
Guidance
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Background to the advice on noise management within harbour porpoise SACs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
JNCC
May 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
First biologging record of a foraging Red-Throated Loon Gavia stellata shows shallow and efficient diving in freshwater environments
Duckworth, J. , O'Brien, S. , Väisänen, R.
April 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986-2018 Report
Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
March 2020
Report
Collision , Habitat Change
Birds
Impulsive noise pollution in the Northeast Atlantic: Reported activity during 2015–2017
Merchant, N. , Andersson, M. , Box, T.
March 2020
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals
JNCC Report No. 637: Red-Throated Diver Energetics Project 2019 Field Season Report
O'Brien, S. , Ruffino, L. , Johnson, L.
January 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Impacts of climate change on seabirds, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK
Mitchell, I. , Daunt, F. , Frederiksen, M.
January 2020
Report
Marine Energy
Birds , Seabirds
Better linking effects of offshore windfarms on black-legged kittiwakes to populations
Black, J. , Ruffino, L.
January 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds , Seabirds
Red-throated Diver Energetics Project: Preliminary Results from 2018/19
Duckworth, J. , Green, J. , Daunt, F.
January 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Waterfowl
Better estimates of collision mortality to black-legged kittiwakes at offshore windfarms
Black, J. , Cook, A. , Anderson, O.
December 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds , Seabirds
JNCC Report No. 627 Red-Throated Diver Energetics Project 2018 Field Season Report
O'Brien, S. , Ruffino, L. , Lehikoinen, P.
November 2018
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species
Henry, L. , Mayorga-Adame, C. , Fox, A.
August 2018
Journal Article
Marine Energy , Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Invertebrates
Breeding density, fine-scale tracking, and large-scale modeling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species
Wakefield, E. , Owen, E. , Baer, J.
October 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Seabirds , Birds
Density dependence and marine bird populations: are wind farm assessments precautionary?
Horswill, C. , O'Brien, S. , Robinson, R.
October 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Seabirds , Birds
Bird and Bat Species' Global Vulnerability to Collision Mortality at Wind Farms Revealed Through a Trait-Based Assessment
Thaxter, C. , Buchanan, G. , Carr, J.
September 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Bats , Birds
Guide to Population Models used in Marine Mammal Impact Assessment
Sparling, C. , Thompson, D. , Booth, C.
August 2017
Report
Marine Energy
Marine Mammals
Feasibility Study for Meta-Analysis of Red-Throated Diver Displacement
Dirksen, S. , Coppack, T. , Searle, K.
July 2017
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Waterfowl
Using the Interim PCoD framework to assess the potential impacts of offshore wind developments in Eastern English Waters on harbour porpoises in the North Sea
Booth, C. , Harwood, J. , Plunkett, R.
June 2017
Report
Wind Energy
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
JNCC Report No. 605: Possible Behavioural, Energetic and Demographic Effects of Displacement of Red-throated Divers
Dierschke, V. , Furness, R. , Gray, C.
June 2017
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Possible Behavioural, Energetic and Demographic Effects of Displacement of Red-throated Divers
Dierschke, V. , Furness, R. , Gray, C.
June 2017
Report
Displacement
Birds , Waterfowl
Joint SNCB Interim Displacement Advice Note
Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) , Natural England
January 2017
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds