Evaluating aerial LiDAR and other approaches to avian flight height measurement– ReSCUE Project Validation Study Report
Rhoades, J. , Feather, A. , Harwood, A.
October 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds , Seabirds
A review of the Biological Defined Minimum Population Scale (BDMPS) approach and methodology to apportioning non-breeding season impacts on seabirds arising from offshore wind farms
Johnston, D. , Langlois Lopez, S. , Humphreys, E.
August 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
Effects of wind turbine dimensions on the collision risk of raptors: A simulation approach based on flight height distributions
Schaub, T. , Klaassen, R. , Zutter, C.
December 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds , Raptors
Consideration of avoidance behaviour of northern gannet (Morus bassanus) in collision risk modelling for offshore wind farm impact assessments (NECR512)
Pavat, D. , Harker, A. , Humphries, G.
September 2023
Guidance
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds
Environmental variables for distribution modelling of UK marine megafauna species
Wilkinson, D. , Quinn, J.
October 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Fish , Marine Mammals , Reptiles
Marine birds: vision-based wind turbine collision mitigation
Martin, G.
October 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds
Assessment of compensatory measures for impacts of offshore windfarms on seabirds
McGregor, R. , Trinder, M. , Goodship, N.
September 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds , Human Dimensions
Future environmental scenarios for offshore wind expansion
Still, D. , Pacitto, S. , Miller, M.
September 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Assessing the potential for offshore infrastructure as platforms for environmental monitoring
Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult
September 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions
Boosting offshore wind skills for environmental professions
Munro, P. , Elliot, M. , Mazik, K.
September 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Human Dimensions
Spatial assessment of benthic compensatory habitats for offshore wind farm impacts
Ward, O. , Aberson, M. , Kirby, D.
September 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Physical Environment , Human Dimensions
Scour and Cable Protection Decommissioning Study
Peritus International
March 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Invertebrates , Physical Environment
Background to the advice on noise management within harbour porpoise SACs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
JNCC
May 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Consultation Report: Harbour porpoise SACs noise guidance
JNCC
May 2020
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Guidance for assessing the significance of noise disturbance against Conservation Objectives of harbour porpoise SACs
JNCC , Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs , Natural England
May 2020
Guidance
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Developments in understanding of red-throated diver responses to offshore wind farms in marine Special Protection Areas
Allen, S. , Banks, A. , Caldow, R.
January 2020
Book Chapter
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Waterfowl
A review of the occurrence of inter‐colony segregation of seabird foraging areas and the implications for marine environmental impact assessment
Bolton, M. , Conolly, G. , Carroll, M.
October 2018
Journal Article
Seabirds , Birds
Offshore wind farms and birds: incorporating uncertainty in collision risk models: a test of Masden (2015)
Trinder, M.
September 2017
Report
Wind Energy
Collision
Birds
The intertidal wetlands of southern Jiangsu Province, China – globally important for Spoon-billed Sandpipers and other threatened waterbirds, but facing multiple serious threats
Peng, H. , Anderson, G. , Chang, Q.
September 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Shorebirds
Using the Interim PCoD framework to assess the potential impacts of offshore wind developments in Eastern English Waters on harbour porpoises in the North Sea
Booth, C. , Harwood, J. , Plunkett, R.
June 2017
Report
Wind Energy
Noise
Marine Mammals , Cetaceans
Joint SNCB Interim Displacement Advice Note
Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) , Natural England
January 2017
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds
Assessment of Displacement Impacts of Offshore Windfarms and Other Human Activities on Red-Throated Divers and Alcids
McGovern, S. , Goddard, B. , Rehfisch, M.
December 2016
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds
Joint Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies Position Statement: ORJIP Project 4, Stage 1 of Phase 2
Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies (SNCB)
October 2016
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Noise , Attraction
Marine Mammals
Testing sensitivity of metrics of seabird population response to offshore wind farm impacts
Cook, A. , Robinson, R.
April 2016
Report
Wind Energy
Collision , Displacement
Birds
Testing sensitivity of metrics of seabird population response to offshore wind farm effects
Cook, A. , Robinson, R.
April 2016
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Seabirds , Birds
The Scientific Validity of Criticisms made by the RSPB of Metrics used to Assess Population Level Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds
Cook, A. , Robinson, R.
November 2015
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: collision risk modelling
WWT Consulting
October 2015
Report
Wind Energy
Collision
Birds , Waterfowl
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: population model
WWT Consulting
October 2015
Report
Wind Energy
Birds , Waterfowl
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: avoidance rate review
WWT Consulting
October 2015
Report
Wind Energy
Avoidance , Collision
Birds , Waterfowl
UK Wave and Tidal Stream Demonstration Zones and Test Sites Workshop Report
The Crown Estate
September 2015
Report
Wave , Tidal , Marine Energy
Legal & Policy , Human Dimensions
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms
Bradbury, G. , Trinder, M. , Furness, B.
September 2014
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds
Little tern Sternula albifrons use of Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm in 2013
Perrow, M. , Harwood, A. , Praca, E.
October 2013
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Displacement
Birds
The State of the UK's Birds 2011
Eaton M. , Balmer, D. , Cuthbert, R.
November 2011
Report
Shorebirds , Seabirds , Passerines , Ground-Nesting Birds , Birds
Marine Aggregate Levy Sustainability Fund (MALSF): Achievements and Challenges for the Future
Marine Aggregate Levy Sustainability Fund
March 2010
Report
Marine Energy
Human Dimensions , Legal & Policy
Investigating the impacts of windfarm development on peatlands in England
Maslen Environmental
January 2010
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Habitat Change
Physical Environment
Making space for renewable energy: assessing on-shore wind energy development
Natural England
January 2010
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Human Dimensions , Stakeholder Engagement
Nature Conservation Implications of a Severn Tidal Barrage - A Preliminary Assessment of Geomorphological Change
Pethick, J. , Morris, R. , Evans, D.
December 2009
Journal Article
Tidal , Marine Energy
Changes in Flow
Physical Environment
Bats and onshore wind turbines
Natural England
February 2009
Report
Wind Energy
Bats
Collision Effects of Wind-power Generators and Other Obstacles on Birds
Drewitt, A. , Langston, R.
June 2008
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Displacement , Collision , Avoidance , Attraction
Birds
Review of Cabling Techniques and Environmental Effects Applicable to the Offshore Wind Farm Industry
UK Department for Business Innovation & Skills (BIS)
January 2008
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change