The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WREN Poster | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Short Science Summary: White Storks in Europe Onshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Short Science Summary: Offshore Wind Farms as Stepping Stones for Non-indigenous Species | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Tethys Wind Fact Sheet | Tethys | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
2018 Revision to: Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing (Version 2.0): Underwater Thresholds for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Guidance | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Via Pontica-Myth and Reality for Birds and Wind Turbines | Manev, T.; Zehtindjiev, P. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
South African Bat Fatality Threshold Guidelines: Edition 3 | MacEwan, K.; Aronson, J.; Richardson, K.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Managing Impacts of Human-Generated Sound on Marine Life | McPherson, S. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | |
Cape Vulture and Wind Farms: Guidelines for impact assessment, monitoring and mitigation | Pfeiffer, M.; Ralston-Paton, S. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Black Harriers and Wind Energy: Guidelines for impact assessment, monitoring and mitigation | Simmons, R.; Ralston-Paton, S.; Colyn, R.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Eagle Conservation Plan for the Goodnoe Hills Wind Facility Klickitat County, Washington | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Golden Eagle Conservation Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Guidance | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Protecting the marine environment for a sustainable development of offshore wind energy - Recommendations by WWF France | Hardy, P-Y.; Kazeroni, M.; Alex, B.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Entanglement Evidence Base | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Entanglement | ||
Short Science Summary: The Likelihood of Bats Experiencing Barotrauma Near Moving Wind Turbine Blades | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Short Science Summary: Collision Risk Modeling – A Tool for Assessing Risks to Raptors at Wind Energy Facilities | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Guidelines for Providing Information on Fisheries Social and Economic Conditions for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |||
Draft Guidance Regarding the Use of a Project Design Envelope in a Construction and Operations Plan | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Information Guidelines for a Renewable Energy Construction and Operations Plan (COP) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Risk to Marine Life from Marine Debris & Floating Offshore Wind Cable Systems | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Bat and Bird Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy Development | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Nationwide Recommendations for Impact Pile Driving Sound Exposure Modeling and Sound Field Measurement for Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plans | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Wind Energy End-of-Service Guide | Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Oteri, F.; Tinnesand, H.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
FINAL Information Needed for Issuance of a Notice of Intent (NOI) Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for a Construction and Operations Plan (COP) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Bat and Bird monitoring guidance | Skov, H. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Short Science Summary: The Mitigation Hierarchy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Guidelines for Information Requirements for a Renewable Energy Site Assessment Plan (SAP) | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Guidelines for Providing Information on Fisheries for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |||
Guide to a floating offshore wind farm | BVG Associates | Guidance | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Guidelines for Consideration of Bats in Wind Farm Projects Revision 2014 | Rodrigues, L.; Bach, L.; Dubourg-Savage, M.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) Species Guidance | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | Guidance | Bats | |||
Offshore renewables environmental approvals | Australian Government | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Introduction of New Offshore Wind Farm Structures: Effects on Fish Ecology | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Electromagnetic Field Effects on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Presence of Vessels: Effects of Vessel Collision on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Short Science Summary: Raptor Monitoring and Minimization Technologies | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Using the Rochdale Envelope | The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales | Guidance | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Fact Sheet: Adaptive Management for Wind and Wildlife Interactions | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Short Science Summary: Bat Interactions with Land-Based Wind Energy: A European and North American Perspective | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Short Science Summary: European Wolves and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Fact Sheet: Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy to Population Impacts on Wildlife | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Suggested seasonal definitions for birds in the Scottish Marine Environment | Tyler, G. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Birds and Wind-Energy Best-Practice Guidelines: Best-Practice Guidelines for Assessing and Monitoring the Impact of Wind Energy Facilities on Birds in Southern Africa | Jenkins, A.; van Rooyen, C.; Smallie, J.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Fact Sheet: A Risk-Based Approach for Addressing Wind and Wildlife Interactions using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Short Science Summary: Harbor Porpoises and Offshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals |
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