The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SkipJack Wind | Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South | EDF Renewable Energy; Shell Renewables and Energy Solutions; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Sunrise Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Hornsea 1 Wind Farm | Ørsted | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Beacon Wind | BP; Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Kitty Hawk North Wind | Avangrid Renewables | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Park City Wind | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
South Fork Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm | Equitix Limited; Siemens | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Empire Wind | BP; Equinor; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Firefly Floating Wind Farm | Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Vineyard Wind 1 | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP); General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Ocean Wind 1 | PSEG Power; Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Bluepoint Wind | Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP); Ocean Winds | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Icebreaker Wind | Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation (LEEDCo); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Humber Gateway | RWE Renewables (RWE); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Block Island Wind Farm | Ørsted; GE Wind Energy | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Hornsea 2 Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Revolution Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) | Dominion Energy; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Alpha Ventus | Deutsche Offshore - Testfeld und Infrastructur; Adwen Offshore; Senvion | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Moray East Offshore Wind Farm | Diamond Green Limited; Ocean Winds; Three Gorges Dam; et al. | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E.; Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Adaptive Management and Ecological Restoration | Murray, C.; Marmorek, D. | Book Chapter | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax | Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Wind Industry in Portugal and Its Impacts on Wildlife: Special Focus on Spatial and Temporal Distribution on Bird and Bat Fatalities | Marqués, J.; Rodrigues, S.; Ferriera, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Environmental implications of offshore energy | Gill, A.; Birchenough, S.; Jones, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Marine Protected Areas and Offshore Wind Farms | Sanders, N.; Haynes, T.; Goriup, P. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
Exploitation of Offshore Wind Energy | Lüdeke, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Recent Developments in Ocean Energy and Offshore Wind: Financial Challenges and Environmental Misconceptions | Esteban, M.; Gasparatos, A.; Doll, C. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Sharing Information on Environmental Effects of Wind Energy Development: WREN Hub | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Whiting, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | |||
Future Research Directions to Reconcile Wind Turbine - Wildlife Interactions | May, R.; Gill, A.; Köppel, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | |||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Germany - Examples of Current Knowledge, New Insights and Remaining Gaps | Reichenbach, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Bat Activity at Nacelle Height Over Forest | Reers, H.; Hartmann, S.; Hurst, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
A Method to Assess the Population-Level Consequences of Wind Energy Facilities on Bird and Bat Species | Diffendorfer, J.; Beston, J.; Merrill, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
A Large-Scale, Multispecies Assessment of Avian Mortality Rates at Land-Based Wind Turbines in Northern Germany | Grunkorn, T.; Blew, J.; Kruger, O.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Unforeseen Responses of a Breeding Seabird to the Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm | Harwood, A.; Perrow, M.; Berridge, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Red Kites and Wind Farms - Telemetry Data from the Core Breeding Range | Hötker, H.; Mammen, K.; Mammen, U.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Passerines, Birds | |
A Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (FAECE) of Offshore Wind Farms on Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in the Southern North Sea | Platteeuw, M.; Bakker, J.; van den Bosch, I.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
Introducing a New Avian Sensitivity Mapping Tool to Support the Siting of Wind Farms and Power Lines in the Middle East and Northeast Africa | Allinson, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Farms in Areas of High Ornithological Value - Conflicts, Solutions, Challenges: The Case of Thrace, Greece | Kafetzis, A.; Kret, E.; Skartsi, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
The Challenges of Addressing Wildlife Impacts When Repowering Wind Energy Projects | Smallwood, K. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Is There a State-of-the-Art to Reduce Pile-Driving Noise? | Bellmann, M.; Schuckenbrock, J.; Gündert, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Mitigating Bat Mortality with Turbine-Specific Curtailment Algorithms: A Model Based Approach | Behr, O.; Brinkmann, R.; Hochradel, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Radar Assisted Shutdown on Demand Ensures Zero Soaring Bird Mortality at a Wind Farm Located in a Migratory Flyway | Tomé, R.; Canário, F.; Leitão, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Mortality in Two Dutch Wind Farms: Effects of Location, Spatial Design and Interactions with Powerlines | Brenninkmeijer, A.; Klop, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Conservation and management issues for the Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park | Catsadorakis, G.; Kati, V.; Liarikos, C.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Impacts of Wind Turbines on the Population and Nest Site Selection of the Montagu’s Harrier in the Hellweg Börde, North Rhine-Westphalia | Joest, R.; Griesenbrock, B.; Illner, H. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement | Raptors, Birds | |
Telemetric Monitoring of Montagu’s Harrier in Schleswig-Holstein | Grajetzky, B.; Nehls, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Raptors, Birds |
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