Evaluating aerial LiDAR and other approaches to avian flight height measurement– ReSCUE Project Validation Study Report
Rhoades, J. , Feather, A. , Harwood, A.
October 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds , Seabirds
Opportunities and challenges for new technologies in seabird population monitoring
Frederiksen, M. , Layton-Matthews, K. , Bennett, S.
September 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
A review of the Biological Defined Minimum Population Scale (BDMPS) approach and methodology to apportioning non-breeding season impacts on seabirds arising from offshore wind farms
Johnston, D. , Langlois Lopez, S. , Humphreys, E.
August 2025
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
Partial Niche Partitioning in Three Sympatric Gull Species Through Foraging Areas and Habitat Selection
O'Hanlon, N. , Clewley, G. , Johnston, D.
July 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Habitat Change
Birds , Seabirds
Framework for assessing species vulnerability whilst on migration to a spatially explicit anthropogenic pressure
Green, R. , Burton, N. , Cook, A.
April 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds , Waterfowl
Scientific support to the trial of Spoor AI at the European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre
Brighton, C. , Clarke, J. , Boersch-Supan, P.
March 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Collision
Birds
Cumulative barriers to renewable energy development: Can we adjust our perspective and approach to benefit biodiversity?
Cook, E. , Masden, E. , Humphreys, E.
January 2025
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
Avoidance and attraction responses of kittiwakes to three offshore wind farms in the North Sea
Pollock, C. , Johnston, D. , Boersch-Supan, P.
October 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Attraction , Avoidance
Birds , Seabirds
Influence of wind on kittiwake Rissa tridactyla flight and offshore wind turbine collision risk
Davies, J. , Boersch-Supan, P. , Clewley, G.
September 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds
A framework for studying the effects of offshore wind energy development on birds and bats in the Eastern United States
Williams, K. , Gulka, J. , Cook, A.
May 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Bats , Birds
Behavioural responses of Sandwich terns following the construction of offshore wind farms
Thaxter, C. , Green, R. , Collier, M.
January 2024
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Flight heights obtained from GPS versus altimeters influence estimates of collision risk with offshore wind turbines in Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus
Johnston, D. , Thaxter, C. , Boersch-Supan, P.
October 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds , Seabirds
Avoidance of offshore wind farms by Sandwich Terns in the North Sea increases with turbine density
van Bemmelen, R. , Leemans, J. , Collier, M.
October 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance
Birds , Seabirds
A framework for improving treatment of uncertainty in offshore wind assessments for protected marine birds
Searle, K. , O'Brien, S. , Jones, E.
March 2023
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds , Shorebirds
A review to inform the assessment of the risk of collision and displacement in petrels and shearwaters from offshore wind developments in Scotland
Deakin, Z. , Cook, A. , Daunt, F.
December 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Fish
Acute impacts from Teflon harnesses used to fit biologging devices to Black-legged Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla
Clewley, G. , Cook, A. , Davies, J.
December 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Birds , Seabirds
Framework for assessing and mitigating the impacts of offshore wind energy development on marine birds
Croll, D. , Ellis, A. , Adams, J.
December 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Human Dimensions
Study to Examine how Seabird Collision Risk, Displacement and Barrier Effects Could be Integrated for Assessment of Offshore Wind Developments
Searle, K. , Butler, A. , Mobbs, D.
June 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Improving Our Understanding of Seabird Behaviour at Sea
Thaxter, C. , Johnston, D. , Clewley, G.
June 2022
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
Hotspots in the grid: Avian sensitivity and vulnerability to collision risk from energy infrastructure interactions in Europe and North Africa
Gauld, J. , Silva, J. , Atkinson, P.
April 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds , Raptors , Seabirds
Investigating avoidance and attraction responses in lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus to offshore wind farms
Johnston, D. , Thaxter, C. , Boersch-Supan, P.
March 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision
Birds , Seabirds
Better utilisation and transparency of bird data collected by powerline companies
Kettel, E. , Thaxter, C. , Oppel, S.
January 2022
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision , EMF , Habitat Change
Birds , Human Dimensions , Environmental Impact Assessment
When speed matters: The importance of flight speed in an avian collision risk model
Masden, E. , Cook, A. , McCluskie, A.
September 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision
Birds
Bird Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts
Cook, A. , Williams, K. , Jenkins, E.
July 2021
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Attraction , Avoidance , Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds
Feasibility study of large-scale deployment of colour-ringing on Black-legged Kittiwake populations to improve the realism of demographic models assessing the population impacts of offshore wind farms
O’Hanlon, N.J. , Wischnewski, S. , Ewing, D.
June 2021
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds
Migratory movements of British and Irish Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna: a review of ringing data and a pilot tracking study to inform potential interactions with offshore wind farms in the North Sea
Green, R. , Burton, N. , Cook, A.
March 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds , Waterfowl
Methods to quantify avian airspace use in relation to wind energy development
Largey, N. , Cook, A. , Thaxter, C.
January 2021
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Birds
Pilot Tracking Study of the Migratory Movements of Shelduck to Inform Understanding of Potential Interactions with Offshore Wind Farms in the North Sea
Green, R. , Burton, N , Cook, A.
April 2020
Report
Birds , Waterfowl
Avian vulnerability to wind farm collision through the year: insights from Lesser Black-backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) tracked from multiple breeding colonies
Thaxter, C. , Ross-Smith, V. , Bouten, W.
November 2019
Journal Article
Wind Energy
Avoidance , Collision
Birds , Seabirds
Better utilisation and transparency of bird data collected by TSOs
Kettel, E. , Thaxter, C. , Oppel, S.
May 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Collision
Birds
Review of the potential of seabird colony monitoring to inform monitoring programmes for consented offshore wind farm projects
Cook, A. , Humphreys, E. , Robinson, R.
April 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind , Floating Offshore Wind
Birds , Seabirds
Review of the migratory movements of Shelduck to inform understanding of potential interactions with the offshore wind farms in the southern North Sea
Green, R. , Burton, N , Cook, A.
March 2019
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Displacement , Habitat Change
Birds , Waterfowl
Quantifying avian avoidance of offshore wind turbines: Current evidence and key knowledge gaps
Cook, A. , Humphreys, E. , Bennet, F.
September 2018
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Birds
Estimating Seabird Flight Height using LiDAR
Cook, A. , Ward, R. , Hansen, W.
August 2018
Report
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Seabirds , Birds
Short-Term Behavioural Responses of Wintering Waterbirds to Marine Activity
Jarrett, D. , Cook, A. , Woodward, I.
June 2018
Report
Avoidance , Displacement
Birds , Seabirds , Waterfowl
Predicting the impacts of wind farms on seabirds: An individual-based model
Warwick-Evans, V. , Atkinson, P. , Walkington, I.
March 2018
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Collision , Avoidance
Seabirds , Birds
Dodging the blades: new insights into threedimensional space use of offshore wind farms by lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus
Thaxter, C. , Ross-Smith, V. , Bouten, W.
January 2018
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision
Birds
Dodging the blades: new insights into three-dimensional space use of offshore wind farms by lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus
Thaxter, C. , Ross-Smith, V. , Bouten, W.
January 2018
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Avoidance , Collision
Birds , Seabirds
Large-scale citizen science improves assessment of risk posed by wind farms to bats in southern Scotland
Newson, S. , Evans, H. , Gillings, S.
November 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Land-Based Wind
Displacement
Bats
Density dependence and marine bird populations: are wind farm assessments precautionary?
Horswill, C. , O'Brien, S. , Robinson, R.
October 2017
Journal Article
Wind Energy , Fixed Offshore Wind
Seabirds , Birds