The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology Sort descending | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic Importance of Bats in Agriculture | Boyles, J.; Cryan, P.; McCracken, G.; et al. | Magazine Article | Bats | |||
Remote & Rural Communities Boosted By Distributed Wind Energy | U.S. Department of Energy | Magazine Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Magnetite defines a vertebrate magnetoreceptor | Diebel, C.; Proksch, R.; Green, C.; et al. | Magazine Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Ocean Science Magazine | Brown, W.; Cluck, R.; Cruickshank, W.; et al. | Magazine Article | Noise | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Where the Decibels Hit the Water: Perspectives on the Application of Science to Real-World Underwater Noise and Marine Protected Species Issues | Scholik-Schlomer, A. | Magazine Article | Noise | |||
Tapping the ocean’s large renewable energy sources | World Ocean Intiative | Magazine Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Entanglement Evidence Base | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Entanglement | ||
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Offshore wind farm construction is noisy – but gadgets used to protect marine mammals are working | Graham, I. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Battered by harsh winds - must bats pay the price for wind energy? | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
A Review of Bird Strike Mortality at Irish Onshore Windfarms | Fennelly, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological Monitoring using Wildlife Detection Dogs: Bat Carcass Searches at the Wanlip Wind Turbine | Stanhope, K. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
When Blade Meets Bat | Williams, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind Energy Plants and Possible Effects on Samandağ Sea Turtles | Yalçın-Özdilek, S.; Yalçın, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Reptiles | |
Tethys Wind Fact Sheet | Tethys | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Estimation of seabird numbers in the German North Sea throughout the annual cycle and their biogeographic importance | Garthe, S.; Sonntag, N.; Schwemmer, P.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Do migrating birds avoid offshore wind turbines? A method to investigate and analyze reactions of diurnally migrating birds to offshore wind farms | Aumuller, R.; Boos, K.; Freienstein, S.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Short Science Summary: Offshore Wind Farms as Stepping Stones for Non-indigenous Species | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Fact Sheet: Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy to Population Impacts on Wildlife | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Fact Sheet: Adaptive Management for Wind and Wildlife Interactions | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Birds and Windfarms: What are the Real Issues? | Percival, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Ecological Impact Assessments Fail to Reduce Risk of Bat Casualties at Wind Farms | Lintott, P.; Richardson, S.; Hosken, D.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | ||
Risk to Marine Life from Marine Debris & Floating Offshore Wind Cable Systems | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Bat and Bird Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy Development | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Shades of Green: A Bird's Eye View of Wind Energy | Whittam, B.; Kingsley, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Energy & the Threat to Bats | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Introduction of New Offshore Wind Farm Structures: Effects on Fish Ecology | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Electromagnetic Field Effects on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Presence of Vessels: Effects of Vessel Collision on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Short Science Summary: Raptor Monitoring and Minimization Technologies | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Wind farms' deadly reputation hard to shift | Marris, E.; Fairless, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources: Lessons Learned | Carey, D.; Wilber, D.; Read, L.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Short Science Summary: Bat Interactions with Land-Based Wind Energy: A European and North American Perspective | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Short Science Summary: European Wolves and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Fact Sheet: A Risk-Based Approach for Addressing Wind and Wildlife Interactions using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
Short Science Summary: Harbor Porpoises and Offshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
ReNews Global Offshore Wind Report 2012 | Westbrook, T.; Kennedy, S.; Wachtmeister, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R.; Jacobson, P.; Previsic, M.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
ECO Wind Factsheet | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | ||
Short Science Summary: European Migratory Soaring Birds and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Short Science Summary: European Grouse and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Whirly Birds | Linn, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Applying Research to Conservation: Science-Based Strategies Can Save Bats at Wind Farms | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Prairie Winds: Migrating Bats & Wind Energy in Canada | Baerwald, E. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats |
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