The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort descending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Echo-Location Failure in Migratory Bats | Gelder, R. | Journal Article | Bats, Birds | |||
Whales entangled in deep sea cables | Heezen, B. | Journal Article | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: Spectra and sources | Wenz, G. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Hearing in the Giant Sea Turtle, Chelonia mydas | Ridgway, S.; Wever, E.; McCormick, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Revolution Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Empire Wind | BP; Equinor; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
SkipJack Wind | Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South | EDF Renewable Energy; Shell Renewables and Energy Solutions; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Sunrise Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Beacon Wind | BP; Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Kitty Hawk North Wind | Avangrid Renewables | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Park City Wind | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
South Fork Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Firefly Floating Wind Farm | Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Vineyard Wind 1 | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP); General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Ocean Wind 1 | PSEG Power; Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Icebreaker Wind | Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation (LEEDCo); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Bluepoint Wind | Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP); Ocean Winds | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Gray Whales, Eschrichtius robustus, Avoid the Underwater Sounds of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca | Cummings, W.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Motionally Induced Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Sea | Sanford, T. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Directional Behaviour of Transplanted Stationary and Migratory Forms of the Eel, Anguilla anguilla, in a Circular Tank | Tesch, F.; Lelek, A. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
The Efficacy of Midwater Artificial Structures for Attracting Pelagic Sport Fish | Wickham, D.; Watson, J. Jr.; Ogren, L. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
The Perception of Weak Electric D.C. Currents by the European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) | Enger, P.; Kristensen, L.; Sand, O. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
The Flight Behaviour of Individual Passerine Nocturnal Migrants: A Tracking Radar Study | Able, K. | Journal Article | Passerines, Birds | |||
Bats Die on Barbered Wire Fence | Wisley, A. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Biogenic magnetite as a basis for magnetic field detection in animals | Kirschvink, J.; Gould, J. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
Raptor Baseline Studies in Energy Development | Kennedy, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Man-Made Structures on Marine Sediments: Effects on Adjacent Benthic Communities | Davis, N.; VanBlaricom, G.; Dayton, P. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
A Methodology for Assessment of Wind Turbine Noise Generation | Kelley, N.; Hemphill, R.; McKenna, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Electric and Magnetic Field Detection in Elasmobranch Fishes | Kalmijn, A. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
Bird Movements and Collision Mortality at a Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine | Byrne, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Raptors, Passerines, Birds | |
Environmental Aspects of Large-Scale Wind-Power Systems in the UK | Robson, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Counting Seabirds at Sea from Ships: A Review of Methods Employed and a Suggestion for a Standardized Approach | Tasker, M.; Jones, P.; Dixon, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Frequency characteristics of skate electroreceptive central neurons responding to electrical and magnetic stimulation | Andrianov, Y.; Broun, G.; Il'inskii, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Comparison of Ship and Aerial Surveys of Birds at Sea | Briggs, K.; Tyler, W.; Lewis, D. | Journal Article | Seabirds, Birds | |||
The “data-rich but information-poor” syndrome in water quality monitoring | Ward, R.; Loftis, J.; McBride, G. | Journal Article | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |||
Wind Energy Development in California, USA | Wilshire, H.; Prose, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Vogels en windturbines (Birds and windturbines) | Winkelman, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Research Program Concerning the Social and Environmental Aspects Related to the Windfarm Project of SEP | Lubbers, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Farm Location and Environmental Impact | Clarke, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise, Habitat Change | Birds | |
An Analysis of the Efficacy of Four Artificial Reef Designs in Tropical Waters | Brock, R.; Norris, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Are High Densities of Fishes at Artificial Reefs the Result of Habitat Limitation or Behavioral Preference? | Bohnsack, J. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish | ||
Difficulties in implementing social impact assessment in China: Methodological considerations | Ip, D. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |||
Avoidance Responses of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta, to Low Frequency Sound | O'Hara, J.; Wilcox, J. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Large-Scale Management Experiments and Learning By Doing | Walter, C.; Holling, C. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
An improved marine radar system for studies of bird migration | Cooper, B.; Day, R.; Ritchie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
A Review of Killer Whale Interactions with Other Marine Mammals: Predation to Co-existence | Jefferson, T.; Stacey, P.; Baird, R. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Risks and Benefits of Wind Generated Electricity: Facts and Perceptions | Bosley, P.; Bosley, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Evidence that Fin Whales Respond to the Geomagnetic Field During Migration | Walker, M.; Kirschvink, J.; Ahmed, G.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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