The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Measurements of Construction Noise During Pile Driving of Offshore Research Platforms and Wind Farms | Matuschek, R., Betke, K. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Measurement of Underwater Noise During Piling at the Red Funnel Terminal, Southampton, and Observation of its Affect on Caged Fish | Nedwell, J., Turnpenny, A., Langworthy, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J., Parvin, S., Edwards, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management Policy Guide | Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management | Report | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Masking in Three Pinnipeds: Underwater, Low-Frequency Critical Ratios | Southall, B., Schusterman, R., Kastak, D. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Marine Renewable Energy: Potential Benefits to Biodiversity? An Urgent Call for Research | Inger, R., Attrill, M., Bearhop, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review | Coppes, J., Braunisch, V., Bollmann, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Marine Bird Distribution Along the Oregon Coast | Suryan, R., Phillips, E., So, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Marine Wind Farms: Seabirds, White-Tailed Eagles, Eurasian Eagle-Owl and Waders - A Screening of Potential Conflict Areas | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Lorentsen, S., Dahl, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | ||
Marine Turtles use Geomagnetic Cues during Open-Sea Homing | Luschi, P., Benhamou, S., Girard, C. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles | ||
Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Renewable Energy: A Global Review of the Extent of Marine Renewable Energy Developments, the Developing Technologies and Possible Conservation Implications for Cetaceans | James, V. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems | Azzellino, A., Conley, D., Vicinanza, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine Mammals and Noise: A Sound Approach to Research and Management | Marine Mammal Commission | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Marine Mammal Populations and Ocean Noise: Determining When Noise Causes Biologically Significant Effects | National Research Council | Book | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Changes in European wind energy generation potential within a 1.5 °C warmer world | Hosking, J., MacLeod, D., Phillips, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations | Southall, B., Bowles, A., Ellison, W. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | ||
Marine Mammal Monitoring Plan: San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety Project | Caltrans | Report | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Marine ALSF Science Review: Aggregate Research in UK Waters | Newell, R., Reeds, K. | Presentation | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Mapping Benthic Habitat in Regions of Gradual Substrata: An Automated Approach Utilised Geophysical, Geological, and Biological Relationships | Brown, C., Collier, J. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Map of Bird Sensitivities to Wind Farms in Scotland: A Tool to Aid Planning and Conservation | Bright, J., Langston, R., Bullman, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Landscape Factors Affecting Foraging Flight Altitudes of Great Blue Heron in Maine; Relevance to Wind Energy Development | Dolinski, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Multipurpose Marine Cadastre | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management | Website | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Monitoring Bird Migration with a Fixed-Beam Radar and a Thermal-Imaging Camera | Gauthreaux, S. Jr., Livingston, J. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Modified Cave Entrances: Thermal Effect on Body Mass and Resulting Decline of Endangered Indiana Bats (Myotis sodalis) | Richter, A., Humphrey, S., Cope, J. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Modelling the Biological Significance of Behavioural Change in Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins in Response to Disturbance | New, L., Harwood, J., Thomas, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Modelling of Pile Driving Noise by Means of Wavenumber Integration | Lippert, T., Lippert, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Modelling Total Numbers and Distribution of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra at Horns Rev | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Influence of landscape and time of year on bat-wind turbines collision risks | Roemer, C., Bas, Y., Disca, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Modelling Seabird Collision Risk with Off-Shore Wind Farms | Mateos, M., Arroyo, G., Rosario, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Modelling Harbour Porpoise Seasonal Density as a Function of the German Bight Environment: Implications for Management | Gilles, A., Adler, S., Kaschner, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Modeling Wildlife Densities and Habitat Use Across Temporal and Spatial Scales on the Mid-Atlantic Continental Shelf: Annual Report for the First Budget Period | Williams, K. | Report | Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Birds | |
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R., Bernardino, J., Marques, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Model for Underwater Noise Radiated by Submerged Wind Turbine Towers | Hay, T., Ilinskii, Y., Zabolotskaya, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Mitigation of Underwater Piling Noise Using New Hydro Sound Dampers (HSD) | Elmer, K., Gattermann, J., Bruns, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Mitigating, Monitoring and Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Beaked Whales | Barlow, J., Gisiner, R. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A., Andersen, J., Findsen, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Minimal Sampling Requirements for a Precise Assessment of Soft-Bottom Macrobenthic Communities, using AMBI | Muxika, I., Ibaibarriaga, L., Sáiz, J. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P., Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Strategic Joint Industry Project No.1: Bird avoidance behavior and collision impact monitoring at Offshore Windfarms | Marine Scotland, The Scottish Government, UK Department of Energy and Climate Change | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Offshore Renewables - Guidance on Assessing the Impact on Coastal Landscape and Seascape: Guidance for Scoping an Environmental Statement | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Renewable Energy's Potential Role In Supplying Future Electrical Energy Needs | Thresher, R., Musial, W. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L., Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Guide to the OCS Alternative Energy Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) | US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Offshore Wind, Ocean Current, Marine Energy | |||
North Sea Wind Farms NSW Lot 1 Benthic Fauna | Jarvis, S., Allen, J., Proctor, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes | ||
North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) Ignore Ships but Respond to Alerting Stimuli | Nowacek, D., Johnson, M., Tyack, P. | Journal Article | Noise, Collision, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
North Atlantic Right Whale Distribution and Seasonal Occurrence in Nearshore Waters off New Jersey, USA, and Implications for Management | Whitt, A., Dudzinski, K., Laliberté, J. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Noise Negatively Affects Foraging and Antipredator Behaviour in Shore Crabs | Wale, M., Simpson, S., Radford, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates |
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