The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
“We have been invaded”: Wind energy sacrifice zones in Åfjord Municipality and their implications for Norway | Karam, A.; Shokrgozar, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
2008/2009 Annual Report for the Buena Vista Avian and Bat Monitoring Project | Insignia Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2009 Spring, Summer, and Fall Avian and Bat Surveys | Stantec Consulting | Report | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
2011 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D.; Lout, M.; Courage, Z.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
2012 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D.; Nations, C.; Lout, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
2014 Bat Survey Report: Wilton IV Wind Energy Center Burleigh County, North Dakota | Wilton Wind IV | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
2015 Bird and Bat Post Construction Monitoring Report – Laurel Mountain Wind Energy Project | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2018 Post - Construction Monitoring Study Black Oak Getty Wind Project Stearns County, Minnesota | Pickle, J.; Lombardi, J.; Stucker, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2018 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Red Pine Wind Energy Facility Lincoln County, Minnesota | Trana, M.; Hyzy, B.; Pickle, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2020 Drop Camera Survey of Benthic Communities and Substrate in the 501N Study Area and an adjacent Control Area (Vineyard Wind) | Stokesbury, K.; Riley, C.; Lego, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
2021 Spring Post - Construction Bat Mortality Monitoring Report | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
2023 North American State of the Bats Report | Bat Conservation International | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
50 Years of Bat Research: Foundations and New Frontiers | Kim, B.; Fenton, M.; Brigham, R.; et al. | Book | Bats | |||
A bat fatality risk model at wind farms in Dobrogea, Romania, using a GIS approach | Măntoiu, D.; Chisamera, G.; Chachula, O.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy | Bats, Ecosystem Processes | ||
A bibliography of bat fatality, activity, and interactions with wind turbines | Johnson, G.; Arnett, E.; Hein, C. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
A Biogeographic Assessment of Seabirds, Deep Sea Corals and Ocean Habitats of the New York Bight: Science to Support Offshore Spatial Planning | Menza, C.; Kinlan, B.; Dorfman, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates | ||
A Biomimetic Ultrasonic Whistle for Use as a Bat Deterrent on Wind Turbines | Sievert, P.; Modarres-Sadeghi, Y.; Smotherman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A call to assess the impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on the movement ecology of marine migrants | Klimley, A.; Putnam, N.; Keller, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
A case-control study of support/opposition to wind turbines: Perceptions of health risk, economic benefits, and community conflict | Baxter, J.; Morzaria, R.; Hirsch, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A cognitive mess: Mixed feelings about wind farms on the Danish coast and the emotions of energy infrastructure opposition | Upham, P.; Johansen, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A Comment on "Bats Killed in Large Numbers at United States Wind Energy Facilities" | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States | Bates, A.; Firestone, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
A Comparison of Fishes and Invertebrates Living in the Vicinity of Energized and Unenergized Submarine Power Cables and Natural Sea Floor off Southern California, USA | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Snook, L.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
A Comparison of Perceptions towards Wind Power among Local and Foreign Residents of Jeju Island, South Korea | Kojetin, D.; Min, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A comparison of supervised learning techniques in the classification of bat echolocation calls | Armitage, D.; Ober, H. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
A comparison of the financial benefits arising from private and community owned wind farms | Aquatera | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M.; King, J.; Oakley, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
A Conservation Plan for Bats in Wyoming | Hester, S.; Grenier, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A critical period of susceptibility to sound in the sensory cells of cephalopod hatchlings. | Solé, M.; Lenoir, M.; Fortuno, J-M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
A current synthesis on the effects of electric and magnetic fields emitted by submarine power cables on invertebrates | Albert, L.; Deschamps, F.; Jolivet, A.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Invertebrates | ||
A Fall 2005 Radar and Acoustic Survey of Bird and Bat Migration at the Proposed Deerfield Wind Project in Searsburg and Readsboro, Vermont | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
A Fall 2005 Radar, Visual, and Acoustic Survey of Bird and Bat Migration at the Proposed Clayton Wind Project: Draft Report | Woodlot Alternatives | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
A Forensic Investigation Into the Etiology of Bat Mortality at a Wind Farm: Barotrauma or Traumatic Injury? | Rollins, K.; Meyerholz, D.; Johnson, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (FAECE) of Offshore Wind Farms on Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in the Southern North Sea | Platteeuw, M.; Bakker, J.; van den Bosch, I.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
A framework for decision points to trigger adaptive management actions in long-term incidental take permits | Dalthorp, D.; Huso, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A Framework for Net Environmental Benefit Analysis for Remediation or Restoration of Petroleum-Contaminated Sites | Efroymson, R.; Nicolette, J.; Suter II, G. | Report | Chemicals | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A framework for studying the effects of offshore wind energy development on birds and bats in the Eastern United States | Williams, K.; Gulka, J.; Cook, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
A fuzzy-MADM based approach for site selection of offshore wind farm in busy waterways in China | Wu, B.; Yip, T.; Xie, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Habitat-Based Wind-Wildlife Collision Model with Application to the Upper Great Plains Region | Forcey, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
A Historical Perspective of Wind-Wildlife Challenges: How this May Affect Distributed Wind | Sinclair, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
A holistic tool to assess the cost and environmental performance of floating offshore wind farms | Ferreira, V.; Benveniste, G.; Rapha, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Large-Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Edworthy, J.; Holder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A Life Cycle Cost Model for Floating Offshore Wind Farms | Maienza, C.; Avossa, A.; Ricciardelli, F. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
A matter of acceptability? Understanding citizen investment schemes in the context of onshore wind farm development | Knauf, J.; le Maitre, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Method to Assess the Population-Level Consequences of Wind Energy Facilities on Bird and Bat Species | Diffendorfer, J.; Beston, J.; Merrill, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
A Miniature Radio-Frequency Transmitter for Environmental Permitting and Mitigation of Wind Energy | Deng, D.; Lu, J.; Duberstein, C.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
A Model for Disentangling Dependencies and Impacts among Human Activities and Marine Ecosystem Services | Bryhn, A.; Kraufvelin, P.; Bergström, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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