The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction of New Offshore Wind Farm Structures: Effects on Fish Ecology | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
| Presence of Vessels: Effects of Vessel Collision on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
| Electromagnetic Field Effects on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
| Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER; Green, R.; Hein, C.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise, Vessel Strike | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
| Tethys Wind Fact Sheet | Tethys | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
| Risk to Marine Life from Marine Debris & Floating Offshore Wind Cable Systems | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
| Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
| Bat and Bird Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy Development | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
| Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
| Firefly Floating Wind Farm | Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
| Vineyard Wind 1 | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP); General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm | Equitix Limited; Siemens | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Park City Wind | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| South Fork Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Sunrise Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Hornsea 1 Wind Farm | Ørsted | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) South | Dominion Energy | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm | Cobra; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
| Rampion Offshore Wind | Enbridge Rampion Uk Ltd; Equitix Limited; RWE Renewables (RWE); et al. | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Humber Gateway | RWE Renewables (RWE); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Moray East Offshore Wind Farm | Diamond Green Limited; Ocean Winds; Three Gorges Dam; et al. | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Hornsea 2 Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Alpha Ventus | Deutsche Offshore - Testfeld und Infrastructur; Adwen Offshore; Senvion | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| London Array | RWE Renewables (RWE); Siemens | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Scroby Sands Wind Farm | RWE Renewables (RWE); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | Equinor; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
| Gwynt y Môr | RWE Renewables (RWE); Siemens | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Block Island Wind Farm | Ørsted; GE Wind Energy | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South | EDF Renewable Energy; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) | Dominion Energy; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| C-Power / Thornton Bank | C-Power; Senvion | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Empire Wind | BP; Equinor; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Fact Sheet: Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy to Population Impacts on Wildlife | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
| Short Science Summary: European Wolves and Wind Energy Development | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
| Short Science Summary: Bat Interactions with Land-Based Wind Energy: A European and North American Perspective | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
| Short Science Summary: Harbor Porpoises and Offshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
| Fact Sheet: Adaptive Management for Wind and Wildlife Interactions | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | |||
| Ocean Wind 1 | PSEG Power; Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Short Science Summary: Offshore Wind Farms as Stepping Stones for Non-indigenous Species | WREN; Rumes, B.; Kerckhof, F. | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
| Short Science Summary: Collision Risk Modeling – A Tool for Assessing Risks to Raptors at Wind Energy Facilities | WREN; Dempsey, L.; Hein, C. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
| Short Science Summary: The Likelihood of Bats Experiencing Barotrauma Near Moving Wind Turbine Blades | WREN; Guest, E.; Hein, C. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
| Short Science Summary: Raptor Monitoring and Minimization Technologies | WREN; Dempsey, L.; Hein, C. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
| Summary of Bats and Land-Based Wind Energy Development in the United States and Canada | ECO Wind; Guest, E.; Hein, C. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
| Raptors and Land-Based Wind Energy in the United States | ECO Wind; Dempsey, L.; Watson, K.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
| Grouse and Land-Based Wind Energy Development in the United States | ECO Wind; Dempsey, L.; Savarino, P.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Short Science Summary: European Grouse and Wind Energy Development | WREN; Coppes, J.; Bollmann, K.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Short Science Summary: European Migratory Soaring Birds and Wind Energy Development | WREN; Correia, S.; Canário, F. | Summary | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
| Short Science Summary: White Storks in Europe Onshore Wind Energy | WREN; Münter, L.; Ferrer, M. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Ultrasonic Deterrents To Reduce Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines—Short Science Summary | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats |
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