Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
| Title | Author* | Date** | Type of Content |
Technology Types |
Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integration of wave energy and other marine renewable energy sources with the needs of coastal societies | Manasseh, R., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use | Henderson, P. | May 2018 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Worldwide Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information Regarding Environmental Effects of Alternative Energy Uses on the Outer Continental Shelf | Michel, J., et al. | July 2007 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | N/A |
| Guide to the OCS Alternative Energy Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) | US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service | October 2007 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T., et al. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Progress in Renewable Energies Offshore | Soares, C. | October 2016 | Book | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Humanity and the Sea: Marine Renewable Energy Technology and Environmental Interactions | Shields, M., Payne, A. | January 2014 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| West Coast Environmental Protocols Framework: Baseline and Monitoring Studies | Klure, J., et al. | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S., Tett, P., Kenter, J. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H., Sedgwick, J. | September 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Potential Scour for Marine Current Turbines Based on Experience of Offshore Wind Turbine | Chen, L., Lam, W., Shamsuddin, A. | June 2013 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation | Devine-Wright, P. | January 2011 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Coastal impact of a hybrid marine farm operating close to the Sardinia Island | Onea, F., Rusu, L. | May 2015 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | N/A |
| Proceedings of the Oregon Marine Renewable Energy Environmental Sciences Conference | Boehlert, G., et al. | April 2013 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Evaluation of the nearshore impact of a hybrid wave-wind energy farm | Diaconu, S., Onea, F., Rusu, E. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
| The Expected Shoreline Effect of a Marine Energy Farm Operating Close to Sardinia Island | Onea, F., Rusu, E. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
| Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats | Wilhelmsson, D. | January 2009 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| OSPAR request to advise on the current state and knowledge of studies into the deployment and environmental impacts of wet renewable technologies and marine energy storage systems | N/A | April 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Imbalances in interaction for transboundary marine spatial planning: Insights from the Baltic Sea Region | Janßen, H., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications | Kannen, A., et al. | August 2013 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Handbook on Marine Environment Protection: Science, Impacts, and Sustainable Management | Salomon, M., Markus, T. | January 2018 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Recent Developments in Ocean Energy and Offshore Wind: Financial Challenges and Environmental Misconceptions | Esteban, M., Gasparatos, A., Doll, C. | September 2016 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Ecological best practice in decommissioning: a review of scientific research | Fortune, I., Paterson, D. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Pathways of Effects for Offshore Renewable Energy in Canada | Isaacman, L., Daborn, G. | December 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions |
| Marine Renewable Energy Seascape | Borthwick, A. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Report on Environmental Impact Assessment and Mitigation Strategies | TROPOS | July 2014 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Physical and Numerical Large-Scale Wave Basin Modeling of Fluid-Structure Interaction and Wave Impact Phenomena | Yim, S., et al. | June 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | N/A |
| Effects of Man-Made Structures on Sedimentary Oxygenation: Extent, Seasonality and Implications for Offshore Renewables | Wilding, T. | June 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
| MERiFIC 3.2.1: Documentary Summary of the Environmental Impact of Renewable Marine Energy | Sotta, C. | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Simulating Environmental Changes Due to Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Installations | James, S., et al. | September 2010 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality |
| Greening Blue Energy: Identifying and Managing the Biodiversity Risks and Opportunities of Offshore Renewable Energy | Wilhelmsson, D., et al. | July 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Three-dimensional mapping of the benthic invertebrates biophony with a compact four-hydrophones array | Gervaise, C., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| Oceanographic and biological influences on recruitment of benthic invertebrates to hard substrata on the Oregon shelf | Meyer, K., Li, Y., Young, C. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Functional and structural responses to marine urbanisation | Mayer-Pinto, M., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Invertebrates |
| Potential Impact of Submarine Power Cables on Crab Harvest | Bull, A., Nishimoto, M. | February 2016 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Invertebrates |
| Marine Renewable Energy Converters and Biofouling: A Review on Impacts and Prevention | Titah-Benbouzid, H., Benbouzid, M. | September 2015 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T., et al. | October 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Impact of pile-driving on Hector's dolphin in Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand | Leunissen, E., Rayment, W., Dawson, S. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Responses of bottlenose dolphins and harbor porpoises to impact and vibration piling noise during harbor construction | Graham, I., et al. | May 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Short-Term Disturbance by a Commercial Two-Dimensional Seismic Survey does Not Lead to Long-Term Displacement of Harbour Porpoises | Thompson, P., et al. | November 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Fish densities associated with structural elements of oil and gas platforms in southern California | Meyer-Gutbrod, E., et al. | October 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish |
| Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M., et al. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Modelling the Biological Significance of Behavioural Change in Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins in Response to Disturbance | New, L., et al. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Understanding the Role of Offshore Structures in Managing Potential Watersipora Invasions | Page, H., et al. | February 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Biodiversity Characterisation of Fouling Communities and Their Hydrodynamic Consequences on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the UK | Want, A., Harris, R., Porter, J. | December 2018 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | N/A |
| Where Are All the People? A Study on the Integration of Socioeconomics and Marine Conservation Planning | Feldman, L. | May 2009 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Establishing an Agenda for Social Studies Research in Marine Renewable Energy | Kerr, S., et al. | April 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Marine Renewable Energy and Scottish West Coast Fishers: Exploring Impacts, Opportunities and Potential Mitigation | Alexander, K., Potts, T., Wilding, T. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore Power Production and Marine Stakeholders: From Understanding Conflict to Impact Mitigation | Alexander, K. | January 2012 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Marine Planning for Wales - Strategic Scoping Exercise | Welsh Government | March 2015 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Connectivity of larval stages of sedentary marine communities between hard substrates and offshore structures in the North Sea | van der Molen, J., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
| Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species | Henry, L., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A., Portman, M., Carmel, Y. | June 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Risk of whale encounters with offshore renewable energy mooring lines and electrical cables | Copping, A., Grear, M., Sanders, G. | April 2018 | Presentation | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision, Entrapment | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Assessment of Entanglement Risk to Marine Megafauna due to Offshore Renewable Energy Mooring Systems | Harnois, V., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Entrapment | Marine Mammals |
| Corridors for aliens but not for natives: effects of marine urban sprawl at a regional scale | Airoldi, L., et al. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Special Issue: Renewable Ocean Energy Development and the Environment | Zydlewski, G., Copping, A., Redden, A. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes |
| Investigating the Co-Existence of Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy in the UK: Identification of a Mitigation Agenda for Fishing Effort Displacement | de Groot, J., et al. | December 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| Tracing regime shifts in the provision of coastal-marine cultural ecosystem services | Gee, K., Burkhard, B. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Co-locating offshore wind farms and marine protected areas | Ashley, M., et al. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Do tidal stream energy projects offer more value than offshore wind farms? A case study in the United Kingdom | Lamy, J., Azevedo, I. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K., O'Hagan, A., Dalton, G. | August 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ocean Zoning for Conservation, Fisheries and Marine Renewable Energy: Assessing Trade-Offs and Co-Location Opportunities | Yates, K., Schoeman, D., Klein, C. | April 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Scotland's National Marine Plan - A Single Framework for Managing Our Seas | Marine Scotland | March 2015 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Rights and Ownership in Sea Country: Implications of Marine Renewable Energy for Indigenous and Local Communities | Kerr, S., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Understanding the Potential for Marine Megafauna Entanglement Risk from Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Benjamins, S., et al. | January 2014 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Entrapment | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| The Shipping Industry and Marine Spatial Planning | Patraiko, D., Holthus, P. | November 2013 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine Renewable Energy: A Global Review of the Extent of Marine Renewable Energy Developments, the Developing Technologies and Possible Conservation Implications for Cetaceans | James, V. | November 2013 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Identification of Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Space-Use Conflicts and Analysis of Potential Mitigation Measures | Conway, F., et al. | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine Bird Distribution Along the Oregon Coast | Suryan, R., et al. | April 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| A review of unmanned vehicles for the detection and monitoring of marine fauna | Verfuss, U., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Environmental and Ecological Effects of Ocean Renewable Energy Development: A Current Synthesis | Boehlert, G., Gill, A. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Epibenthic Colonization of Concrete and Steel Pilings in a Cold-Temperate Embayment: A Weld Experiment | Andersson, M., et al. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| The New Mode of Marine Planning in the UK: Aspirations and Challenges | Scarff, G., Fitzsimmons, C., Gray, T. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Strengthening the Role of Science in Marine Governance through Environmental Impact Assessment: A Case Study of the Marine Renewable Energy Industry | Wright, G. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | May 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| JWGBIRD Report 2018: Report of the Joint OSPAR/HELCOM/ICES Working Group on Marine Birds (JWGBIRD) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | October 2018 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Seabirds |
| Environmental aspects of designing multi-purpose offshore platforms in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project | Lu, S., et al. | April 2014 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Power from the Brave New Ocean: Marine Renewable Energy and Ecological Risks | Hammar, L. | January 2014 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision | Fish |
| U.S. National Debate Topic 2014-2015: The Ocean | H.W. Wilson Company | January 2014 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes of Scottish Fishers Towards Marine Renewable Energy | Alexander, K., Wilding, T., Jacomina Heymans, J. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Assessment of the Potential for Conflict between Existing Ocean Space Use and Renewable Energy Development off the Coast of Oregon | Sullivan, C. | June 2012 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Scotland's Renewables Routemap Short Life Task Force On Streamlining Energy Development Licensing and Consents | The Scottish Government | February 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| South West Marine Energy Park Prospectus | Southwest Marine Energy Park Coalition | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Sustainable Development for Welsh Seas: Our Approach to Marine Planning in Wales | Welsh Assembly Government | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| National Register of Historic Places Database | National Park Service | January 2011 | Website | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios | Rusu, L. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change |
| Public Engagement with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Technologies: Breaking the Cycle of NIMBYism | Devine-Wright, P. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L., Heimes, R. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
Pages
