The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Bioelectric Fields of Marine Organisms: Voltage and Frequency Contributions to Detectability by Electroreceptive Predators | Bedore, C.; Kajiura, S. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Eagle Conservation Plan Guidance: Module 1 Land-based Wind Energy | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant, Central Norway, Lack Behavioral Flight Responses to Wind Turbines | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Hoel, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds | |
Compensating White-Tailed Eagle Mortality at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant using Electrocution Prevention Measures | Cole, S.; Dahl, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Birds and Wind Projects Across the Pond: A UK Perspective | Langston, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Behavior and Turbine Avoidance Rates of Eagles at Two Wind Farms in Tasmania, Australia | Hull, C.; Muir, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Habitat Utilization in White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) and the Displacement Impact of the Smøla Wind-Power Plant | May, R.; Nygård, T.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
A Description of the Biosis Model to Assess Risk of Bird Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smales, I.; Muir, S.; Meredith, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm Volume 2: ES Biological Environment | Dong Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Hatchet Ridge Wind Farm Post-Construction Mortality Monitoring Year Two Annual Report | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Avian and Bat Assessment at the Lewes Wind Turbine University of Delaware College of Earth, Ocean and Environment | Buler, J.; Horton, K.; Shriver, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L.; Atkinson, P.; Gauvain, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Aggregation at Windmill Artificial Reefs: CPUE of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Different Habitats in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J.; Braeckman, U.; Vanaverbeke, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Understanding Landscape Patterns of Temporal Variability in Avian Populations to Improve Environmental Impact Assessments | Milne, R.; Bennett, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
The New Zealand Falcon and Wind Farms: A Risk Assessment Framework | Seaton, R.; Barea, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Avian Collisions at Two Wind Farms in Tasmania, Australia: Taxonomic and Ecological Characteristics of Colliders Versus Non-Colliders | Hull, C.; Stark, E.; Peruzzo, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Post-Construction Avian Mortality Monitoring at Project West Wind | Bull, L.; Fuller, S.; Sim, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting as a Homing Mechanism in Pacific Salmon | Putman, N.; Lohmann, K.; Putman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Optimizing Wind Power Generation while Minimizing Wildlife Impacts in an Urban Area | Bohrer, G.; Zhu, K.; Jones, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Offshore Obstruction Lighting - Issues and Mitigation | Blew, J.; Nehls, G.; Prall, U. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Lighting | Birds | |
Improving Methods for Estimating Fatality of Birds and Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Warren-Hicks, W.; Newman, J.; Wolpert, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Response to Huso and Erickson's Comments on Novel Scavenger Removal Trials | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D.; Karas, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Avian Collision Threat Assessment at 'Bhambarwadi Wind Farm Plateau' in Northern Western Ghats, India | Pande, S.; Padhye, A.; Deshpande, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Discrimination Between Parametric Survival Models for Removal Times of Bird Carcasses in Scavenger Removal Trials at Wind Turbines Sites | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
2012 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D.; Nations, C.; Lout, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
Survival of the Stillest: Predator Avoidance in Shark Embryos | Kempster, R.; Hart, N.; Collin, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Argyll Array Windfarm Basking Shark Draft Chapter for Environmental Statement | Booth, C.; King, S.; Lacey, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals | |
A Comment on Novel Scavenger Removal Trials Increase Wind Turbine-Caused Avian Fatality Estimates | Huso, M.; Erickson, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Searches for Dead Birds in Smøla Wind-Power Plant Area 2012: Annual Report | Reitan, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A synthesis of human-related avian mortality in Canada | Calvert, A.; Bishop, C.; Elliot, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
An Analytical Impact Assessment Framework for Wildlife to Inform the Siting and Permitting of Wind Energy Facilities | Schwartz, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Species distribution models and wind farm developments | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Migratory Stopover of Songbirds in the Western Lake Erie Basin | Johnson, P. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird and Bat Responses to Wind Energy Development in Iowa | Gillespie, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
The Avian Benefits of Wind Energy: A 2009 Update | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Canadian Estimate of Bird Mortality Due to Collisions and Direct Habitat Loss Associated with Wind Turbine Developments | Zimmerling, J.; Pomeroy, A.; d'Entremont, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Flight Paths of Migrating Golden Eagles and the Risk Associated with Wind Energy Development in the Rocky Mountains | Johnson, N.; Bradley, J.; Pomeroy, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Proceedings of the Wind-Wildlife Research Meeting IX | PNWWRM IX | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle Mortalities at Wind Energy Facilities in the Contiguous United States | Pagel, J.; Kritz, K.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Characterising the Impacts of Emerging Energy Development on Wildlife, with an Eye Towards Mitigation | Northrup, J.; Wittemyer, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
Estimating Enhancement of Fish Production by Offshore Artificial Reefs: Uncertainty Exhibited by Divergent Scenarios | Powers, S.; Grabowski, J.; Peterson, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish | ||
Wind Turbines and Bats - A Pilot Study | Ahlén, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Passerines, Birds, Bats | |
Bird Risk Behaviors and Fatalities at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Period of Performance: March 1998 - December 2000 | Thelander, C.; Smallwood, K.; Rugge, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds | |
The Effects of Light Characteristics on Avian Mortality at Lighthouses | Jones, J.; Francis, C. | Journal Article | Lighting, Attraction | Birds | ||
Nine Canyon Wind Power Project Avian and Bat Monitoring Report | Erickson, W.; Kronner, K.; Gritski, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
A Vehicle-Mounted Radar for Dual-Purpose Monitoring of Birds | Harmata, A.; Leighty, G.; O'Neil, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Minimization of Motion Smear: Reducing Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines: Period of Performance: July 12, 1999 - August 31, 2002 | Hodos, W. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Birds and Offshore Wind Farms: A Hot Topic in Marine Ecology | Exo, K.; Hüppop, O.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
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