The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (FAECE) of Offshore Wind Farms on Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in the Southern North Sea | Platteeuw, M.; Bakker, J.; van den Bosch, I.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
A Method to Assess the Population-Level Consequences of Wind Energy Facilities on Bird and Bat Species | Diffendorfer, J.; Beston, J.; Merrill, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
An Overview on Methods to Assess Bird and Bat Collision Risk in Wind Farms | Rodrigues, S.; Rosa, L.; Mascarenhas, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Bat Activity at Nacelle Height Over Forest | Reers, H.; Hartmann, S.; Hurst, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Bat and Bird Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy Development | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Bats Flying at High Altitudes | McCracken, G.; Lee, Y.; Gillam, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Camera-Trapping Versus Conventional Methodology in the Assessment of Carcass Persistence for Fatality Estimation at Wind Farms | Rosa, L.; Neves, T.; Vieira, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Comparing Field Methods Used to Determine Bird and Bat Fatalities | Paula, J.; Augusto, M.; Neves, T.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
ECO Wind Factsheet | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | ||
Electromagnetic Field Effects on Marine Life | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Estimating Bird and Bat Fatality at Wind Farms: From Formula-Based Methods to Models to Assess Impact Significance | Marqués, J.; Rodrigues, L.; Silva, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Fauna Collisions with Wind Turbines: Effects and Impacts, Individuals and Populations. What Are We Trying to Assess? | Smales, I. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
GenEst Statistical Models — A Generalized Estimator of Mortality | Dalthorp, D.; Madsen, L.; Huso, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Global Status of Coral Reefs: In Combination, Disturbances and Stressors Become Ratchets | Birkeland, C. | Book Chapter | Invertebrates | |||
How Noise Affects Bats and What It Reveals About Their Biosonar Systems | Smotherman, M.; Simmons, A.; Simmons, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Impacts of On-shore Wind Farms in Wildlife Communities: Direct Fatalities and Indirect Impacts (Behavioural and Habitat Effects) | Pereira, P.; Salgueiro, N.; Mesquita, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: A Global Perspective | Arnett, E.; Baerwald, E.; Mathews, F.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E.; Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Impacts to Birds and Bats Due to Collisions and Electrocutions from Some Tall Structures in the United States: Wires, Towers, Turbines, and Solar Arrays - State of the Art in Addressing the Problems | Manville, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Integrating Social and Ecological Research on the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in North America | ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T.; Livermore, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane | Barclay, R.; Harder, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Marine Renewable Energy and Environmental Interactions: Baseline Assessments of Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles and Benthic Communities on the Oregon Shelf | Henkel, S.; Suryan, R.; Lagerquist, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Birds | ||
Mitigating Bat Mortality with Turbine-Specific Curtailment Algorithms: A Model Based Approach | Behr, O.; Brinkmann, R.; Hochradel, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Networking Networks for Global Bat Conservation | Kingston, T.; Aguirre, L.; Armstrong, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Observations from the Use of Dogs to Undertake Carcass Searches at Wind Facilities in Australia | Bennett, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Process-Driven Characterization and Mapping of Seabed Habitats | Kostylev, V.; Hannah, C. | Book Chapter | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |||
Rapid increase of benthic structural and functional diversity at the alpha ventus offshore test site | Gutow, L.; Teschke, K.; Schmidt, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Short Science Summary: Bat Interactions with Land-Based Wind Energy: A European and North American Perspective | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Short Science Summary: The Likelihood of Bats Experiencing Barotrauma Near Moving Wind Turbine Blades | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Summary of Bats and Land-Based Wind Energy Development in the United States and Canada | ECO Wind | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
The Influence of Fisheries Exclusion and Addition of Hard Substrata on Fish and Crustaceans | Wilhelmsson, D.; Langhamer, O. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The most Important Environmental Project in a German Offshore Wind Farm: Accompanying Ecological Research on the Offshore Test Field Project Alpha Ventus | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Underwater Noise: Sources and Effects on Marine Life | Rako-Gospić, N.; Picciulin, M. | Book Chapter | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Using Stakeholder Input to Develop a Comparative Risk Assessment for Wildlife from the Life Cycles of Six Electrical Generation Fuels | Zillioux, E.; Newman, J.; Lampman, G.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Stakeholder Engagement, Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Wind and Wildlife: Siting Issues and Challenges | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Wind energy and its link to sustainability in developing countries | Kabir, M.; Sree, N.; Khatod, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Visual Impacts | |
Wind Industry in Portugal and Its Impacts on Wildlife: Special Focus on Spatial and Temporal Distribution on Bird and Bat Fatalities | Marqués, J.; Rodrigues, S.; Ferriera, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats |
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