The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Place attachment and marine recreationists' attitudes toward offshore wind energy development | Brownlee, M.; Hallo, J.; Jodice, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Estimating flight heights of seabirds using optical rangefinders and GPS data loggers: a methodological comparison | Borkenhagen, K.; Corman, A.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Do birds in flight respond to (ultra)violet lighting? | May, R.; Åström, J.; Hamre, Ø.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Will Communities "Open-Up" to Offshore Wind? Lessons Learned from New England Islands in the United States | Klain, S.; Satterfield, T.; MacDonald, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore wind farm in marine spatial planning and the stakeholders engagement: Opportunities and challenges for Taiwan | Zhang, Y.; Zhang, C.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of a multi-use offshore platform: Combining wind and wave energy production | Elginoz, N.; Bas, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The sustainable worldwide offshore wind energy potential: A systematic review | Keivanpour, S.; Ramudhin, A.; Kadi, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Assessing cumulative human activities, pressures, and impacts on North Sea benthic habitats using a biological traits approach | Kenny, A.; Jenkins, C.; Wood, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Local and socio-political acceptance of wind farms in Germany | Sonnenberg, M.; Ruddat, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Responses of Two Marine Top Predators to an Offshore Wind Farm | Vallejo, G.; Grellier, K.; Nelson, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals | ||
Method to Estimate the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Breeding density, fine-scale tracking, and large-scale modeling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species | Wakefield, E.; Owen, E.; Baer, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Density dependence and marine bird populations: are wind farm assessments precautionary? | Horswill, C.; O'Brien, S.; Robinson, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
An Integrated Assessment Framework of Offshore Wind Power Projects Applying Equator Principles and Social Life Cycle Assessment | Tseng, Y.; Lee, Y.; Liao, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Bubble Curtains Attenuate Noise from Offshore Wind Farm Construction and Reduce Temporary Habitat Loss for Harbour Porpoises | Dähne, M.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T.; Denaxa, D.; Karathanasi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Beliefs and Support for an Offshore Wind Energy Project | Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Tidal Energy: The Benthic Effects of an Operational Tidal Stream Turbine | O'Carroll, J.; Kennedy, R.; Creech, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates | |
Pelagic effects of offshore wind farm foundations in the stratified North Sea | Floeter, J.; van Beusekom, J.; Auch, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Revisiting Approaches to Marine Spatial Planning: Perspectives on and Implications for the United States | Bates, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis occurrence in offshore wind energy areas near Massachusetts and Rhode Island, USA | Leiter, S.; Stone, K.; Thompson, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Social licence in the marine sector: A review of understanding and application | Kelly, R.; Pecl, G.; Fleming, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions | ||
The impact of offshore wind farms on beach recreation demand: Policy intake from an economic study on the Catalan coast | Voltaire, L.; Loureiro, M.; Knudsen, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Making Marine Noise Pollution Impacts Heard: The Case of Cetaceans in the North Sea within Life Cycle Impact Assessment | Middel, H.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Performance test and verification of an off-the-shelf automated avian radar tracking system | May, R.; Steinheim, Y.; Kvaløy, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Distribution and abundance of cetaceans in a wind energy development area offshore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island | Stone, K.; Leiter, S.; Kenney, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Risk analysis of maintenance ship collisions with offshore wind turbines | Presencia, C.; Shafiee, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Onset of Barotrauma Injuries Related to Number of Pile Driving Strike Exposures in Hybrid Striped Bass | Casper, B.; Halvorsen, M.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Broad-Scale Acoustic Monitoring for Cetaceans and Underwater Noise in Relation to Offshore Wind Farm Construction in Scotland | Brookes, K.; Edwards, E.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Understanding community benefit payments from renewable energy development | Kerr, S.; Johnson, K.; Weir, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Responses of bottlenose dolphins and harbor porpoises to impact and vibration piling noise during harbor construction | Graham, I.; Pirotta, E.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
A Markov Model for Planning and Permitting Offshore Wind Energy: A Case Study of Radio-Tracked Terns in the Gulf of Maine, USA | Cranmer, A.; Smetzer, J.; Welch, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Sounds from an Acoustic Porpoise Deterrent | Kastelein, R.; Huybrechts, J.; Covi, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Year-Round Spatiotemporal Distribution of Harbour Porpoises Within and Around the Maryland Wind Energy Area | Wingfield, J.; O'Brien, M.; Lyubchich, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
High-resolution sea duck distribution modeling: Relating aerial and ship survey data to food resources, anthropogenic pressures, and topographic variables | Heinänen, S.; Zydelis, R.; Dorsch,M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Evaluating the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Changes in Fish Communities on a Small Spatial Scale, an Effect of Increased Habitat Complexity by an Offshore Wind Farm | van Hal, R.; Griffioen, A.; van Keeken, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Seabirds as samplers of the marine environment - a case study of northern gannets | Garthe, S.; Peschko, V.; Kubetzki, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L.; Kassis, D.; Hall-Spencer, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
The Implications of Energy Systems for Ecosystem Services: A Detailed Case Study of Offshore Wind | Hooper, T.; Beaumont, N.; Hattam, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Recreational Use of Offshore Wind Farms: Experiences and Opinions of Sea Anglers in the UK | Hooper, T.; Hattam, C.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A Well-Being Framework for Impact Evaluation: The Case of the UK Offshore Wind Industry | Hattam, C.; Hooper, T.; Papathanasopoulou, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Towards a Framework for Quantifying the Population-Level Consequences of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Environment: The Case of Seabirds and Windfarms | Cook, A.; Robinson, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Seismic survey noise disrupted fish use of a temperate reef | Paxton, A.; Taylor, C.; Nowacek, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Development of a Video Trawl Survey System for New England Groundfish | DeCelles, G.; Keiley, E.; Lowery, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Community benefits from offshore renewables: The relationship between different understandings of impact, community, and benefit | Rudolph, D.; Haggett, C.; Aitken, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Current and Wave Effects around Windfarm Monopile Foundations | Miles, J.; Martin, T.; Goddard, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Sustainable Decommissioning of an Offshore Wind Farm | Topham, E.; McMillan, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Maritime Route Delineation using AIS Data from the Atlantic Coast of the US | Breithaupt, S.; Copping, A.; Tagestad, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of offshore wind power systems | Huang, Y.; Gan, X.; Chiueh, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
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