The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methodologies for measuring and assessing potential changes in marine mammal behaviour, abundance or distribution arising from the construction, operation and decommissioning of offshore windfarms | Diederichs, A.; Nehls, G.; Adler, S.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Adaptive Management and Ecological Restoration | Murray, C.; Marmorek, D. | Book Chapter | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Too loud to talk?: Do wind turbine-related sounds affect harbour seal communication? | Lucke, K.; Sundermeyer, J.; Driver, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Echolocation in Marine Mammals | Au, W.; Hastings, M. | Book Chapter | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane | Barclay, R.; Harder, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Marine Wind Farms and Cetaceans | Doleman, S.; Simmonds, M.; Keith, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Endangered Fish and Wildlife; Final Rule To Implement Speed Restrictions to Reduce the Threat of Ship Collisions With North Atlantic Right Whales | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Guidance | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |||
Energy analysis and environmental life cycle assessment of a micro-wind turbine | Allen, S.; Hammond, G.; McManus, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Offshore Wind Energy in Europeâ A Review of the State-of-the-Art | Henderson, A.; Morgan, C.; Smith, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems | Crain, C.; Kroeker, K.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Mortality of Bats at a Large-Scale Wind Power Development at Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Assessing the Cumulative Impacts of Wind Farms on Peatland Birds: A Case Study of Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria in Scotland | Pearce-Higgins, J.; Stephen, L.; Langston, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
Scenic Perceptions of the Visual Effects of Wind Farms on South Australian Landscapes | Lothian, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
The impact of visual factors on noise annoyance among people living in the vicinity of wind turbines | Pedersen, E.; Larsman, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Life-cycle assessment of a 2-MW rated power wind turbine: CML method | MartĂnez, E.; Sanz, F.; Pellegrini, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Over the sea and far away? A consideration of the planning, politics and public perception of offshore wind farms | Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Long-Term Dynamics of Fouling Communities Found on Offshore Installations in the North Sea | Whomersley, P.; Picken, G. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
Guidelines for Wind Power and Wildlife in Washington State, USA | Ling, S.; Linehan, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
The Potential for Electricity Generation from On-Shore Wind Energy Under the Constraints of Nature Conservation: A Case Study for Two Regions in Germany | Krewitt, W.; Nitsch, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena | Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Estimating Enhancement of Fish Production by Offshore Artificial Reefs: Uncertainty Exhibited by Divergent Scenarios | Powers, S.; Grabowski, J.; Peterson, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish | ||
Fish Assemblages Associated with Urban Structures and Natural Reefs in Sydney, Australia | Clynick, B.; Chapman, M.; Underwood, A. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish | ||
Auditory and Behavioral Responses of California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus) to Single Underwater Impulses from an Arc-Gap Transducer | Finneran, J.; Dear, R.; Carder, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Wind Turbines - Low Level Noise Sources Interfering with Restoration? | Pedersen, E.; Waye, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Wind Power, Wildlife, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act: A Way Forward | Lilley, M.; Firestone, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Whale Entanglements With Submarine Telecommunication Cables | Wood, M.; Carter, L. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis: Molossidae Chiroptera) at high altitude: links to migratory insect populations | McCracken, G.; Gillam, E.; Westbrook, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Effects of Wind Farm Construction and Operation on Mire and Wet Heath Vegetation in the Monte Maior SCI, North-West Spain | FagĂșndez, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Flanders: Preliminary Study Results and Recommendations | Everaert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Two White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) Collide with Wind Generators in Northern Germany | Krone, O.; Scharnweber, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian information systems: Developing web-based bird avoidance models | Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; Buurma, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Birds | |
The Impacts of Wind Farms on Animal Species | Jana, S.; Pogacnik, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Public acceptance of renewable energies: Results from case studies in Germany | Zoellner, J.; Schweizer-Ries, P.; Wemheuer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Statistical Modeling of North Atlantic Right Whale Migration along the Mid-Atlantic Region of the Eastern Seaboard of the United States | Firestone, J.; Lyons, S.; Wang, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Seascapes of Fear: Evaluating Sublethal Predator Effects Experienced and Generated by Marine Mammals | Wirsing, A.; Heithaus, M.; Frid, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |||
Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Kodeih, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
At-Sea Distribution and Movements of Nesting and Non-Nesting Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Northern California | Hebert, P.; Golightly, R. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Ecological Risk as a Tool for Evaluating the Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, J.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Underwater Detection of Tonal Signals Between 0.125 and 100 kHz by Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
The Influence of 70 and 120 kHz Tonal Signals on the Behavior of Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a Floating Pen | Kastelein, R.; Verboom, W.; Jennings, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
High Intensity Anthropogenic Sound Damages Fish Ears | McCauley, R.; Fewtrell, J.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations | Southall, B.; Bowles, A.; Ellison, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | ||
Mapping Benthic Habitat in Regions of Gradual Substrata: An Automated Approach Utilised Geophysical, Geological, and Biological Relationships | Brown, C.; Collier, J. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Map of Bird Sensitivities to Wind Farms in Scotland: A Tool to Aid Planning and Conservation | Bright, J.; Langston, R.; Bullman, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Perceived Concerns and Possible Management Strategies for Governing 'Wind-Farm Mariculture Integration' | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America | Arnett, E.; Brown, W.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Estimating the Ability of Birds to Sustain Additional Human-Caused Mortalities Using a Simple Decision Rule and Allometric Relationships | Dillingham, P.; Fletcher, D. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Wind Farms and Mires in the Basque Country and North-West Navarra, Spain | Heras, P.; Infante, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
A Vehicle-Mounted Radar for Dual-Purpose Monitoring of Birds | Harmata, A.; Leighty, G.; O'Neil, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds |
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