The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acoustic and Genetic Data Can Reduce Uncertainty Regarding Populations of Migratory Tree-Roosting Bats Impacted by Wind Energy | Hale, A.; Hein, C.; Straw, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Influencing Activity of Bats by Dimly Lighting Wind Turbine Surfaces with Ultraviolet Light | Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; Straw, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Birds not in flight: using camera traps to observe ground use of birds at a wind-energy facility | Puffer, S.; Tennant, L.; Lovich, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Acoustic Exposure to Turbine Operation Quantifies Risk to Bats at Commercial Wind Energy Facilities | Peterson, T.; Mcgill, B.; Hein, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A review of the effectiveness of operational curtailment for reducing bat fatalities at terrestrial wind farms in North America | Adams, E.; Gulka, J.; Williams, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
A heuristic tool to assess regional impacts of renewable energy infrastructure on conservation areas | Troia, M.; McManamay, R.; Kao, S-C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Breeding Density and Collision Mortality of Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K.; Smallwood, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Design, production, and validation of the biological and structural performance of an ecologically engineered concrete block mattress: A Nature-Inclusive Design for shoreline and offshore construction | Sella, I.; Hadary, T.; Rella, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Eagles enter rotor-swept zones of wind turbines at rates that vary per turbine | McClure, C.; Rolek, B.; Braham, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Experimental and numerical aeroacoustic analysis of an ultrasound whistle | Zeng, Z.; Sharma, A. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Migrating whooping cranes avoid wind-energy infrastructure when selecting stopover habitat | Pearse, A.; Metzger, K.; Brandt, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Demographic and potential biological removal models identify raptor species sensitive to current and future wind energy | Diffendorfer, J.; Stanton, J.; Beston, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A pathway for citizen science data to inform policy: A case study using eBird data for defining low-risk collision areas for wind energy development | Ruiz-Gutierrez, V.; Bjerre, E.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Relative energy production determines effect of repowering on wildlife mortality at wind energy facilities | Huso, M.; Conkling, T.; Dalthorp, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Land use for United States power generation: A critical review of existing metrics with suggestions for going forward | Wachs, E.; Engel, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Wildlife Mortality in Wind Turbine Transformer Basins | Meyer, S.; Matlack, R.; Ray, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Adaptive management to improve eagle conservation at terrestrial wind facilities | New, L.; Simonis, J.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Behavioral patterns of bats at a wind turbine confirm seasonality of fatality risk | Goldenberg, S.; Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
ThruTracker: Open-Source Software for 2-D and 3-D Animal Video Tracking | Corcoran, A.; Schirmacher, M.; Black, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Guidelines for Lighting and Marking of Structures Supporting Renewable Energy Development | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Predicting migration routes for three species of migratory bats using species distribution models | Wieringa, J.; Carstens, B.; Gibbs, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Predicting Bald Eagle Collision at Wind Energy Facilities | Nasman, K.; Bay, K.; Mattson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Development and testing of a three-dimensional ballistics model for bat strikes on wind turbines | Prakash, S.; Markfort, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
U.S. Geological Survey Migratory Bird Science, 2020ā21 | Pearse, A.; Sherfy, M.; Wimer, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Physical Environment | |
Eagle fatalities are reduced by automated curtailment of wind turbines | McClure, C.; Rolek, B.; Dunn, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Biomimetic Ultrasonic Whistle for Use as a Bat Deterrent on Wind Turbines | Sievert, P.; Modarres-Sadeghi, Y.; Smotherman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats Flying at High Altitudes | McCracken, G.; Lee, Y.; Gillam, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
How Noise Affects Bats and What It Reveals About Their Biosonar Systems | Smotherman, M.; Simmons, A.; Simmons, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
NABat: A top-down, bottom-up solution to collaborative continental-scale monitoring | Reichert, B.; Bayless, M.; Cheng, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Human Dimensions | |
Observations and Simulations of a Wind Farm Modifying a Thunderstorm Outflow Boundary | Tomaszewski, J.; Lundquist, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Ectoparasite Load Is Reduced in Side-Blotched Lizards (Uta stansburiana) at Wind Farms: Implications for Oxidative Stress | Alaasam, V.; Keehn, J.; Durso, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Reptiles | |
Passive Ultrasonic Deterrents to Reduce Bat Mortality in Wind Farms | Sharma, A. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Ultrasonic acoustic deterrents significantly reduce bat fatalities at wind turbines | Weaver, S.; Hein, C.; Simpson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
AWWI Technical Report: 2nd Edition: Summary of Bird Fatality Monitoring Data Contained in AWWIC | Allison, T.; Butryn, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
AWWI Technical Report: 2nd Edition: Summary of Bat Fatality Monitoring Data Contained in AWWIC | Allison, T.; Butryn, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Use of Upland and Riparian Areas by Wintering Bald Eagles and Implications for Wind Energy | Schmuecker, S.; Becker, D.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Comparing methods to estimate the proportion of turbine-induced bird and bat mortality in the search area under a road and pad search protocol | Maurer, J.; Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Sixth Interim Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
An evaluation of bird and bat mortality at wind turbines in the Northeastern United States | Choi, D.; Wittig, T.; Kluever, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Summer day-roost selection by eastern red bats varies between areas with different land-use histories | Monarchino, M.; Behan, M.; Johnson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Resource selection of apex raptors: implications for siting energy development in sagebrush and prairie ecosystems | Squires, J.; Olson, L.; Wallace, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Identifying areas of wetland and wind turbine overlap in the south-central Great Plains of North America | Heintzman, L.; Auerbach, E.; Kilborn, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Bat activity and evidence of bat migration at two high elevation passes in the Western Alps | Caprio, E.; Patriarca, E.; Debernardi, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
Dogs detect larger wind energy effects on bats and birds | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D.; Standish, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Greater SageāGrouse Response to the Physical Footprint of Energy Development | Kirol, C.; Smith, K.; Graf, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Wind, sun, and wildlife: do wind and solar energy development "short-circuit" conservation in the western United States? | Agha, M.; Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Bat Activity Rates do not Predict Bat Fatality Rates at Wind Energy Facilities | Solick, D.; Pham, D.; Nasman, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Keep wind projects close? A case study of distance, culture, and cost in offshore and onshore wind energy siting | Lamy, J.; de Bruin, W.; Azevedo, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Long-term visual impacts of aging infrastructure: Challenges of decommissioning wind power infrastructure and a survey of alternative strategies | Szumilas-Kowalczyk, H.; Pevzner, N.; Giedych, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Burdened by renewable energy? A multi-scalar analysis of distributional justice and wind energy in the United States | Mueller, J.; Brooks, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data |
Displaying 51 - 100 of 715