The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Evaluating Threats in Multinational Marine Ecosystems: A Coast Salish First Nations and Tribal Perspective | Gaydos, J.; Thixton, S.; Donatuto, J. | Journal Article | Chemicals, Collision, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Offshore Wind Farm Wake Effect on Stratification and Coastal Upwelling | Paskyabi, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Potential Impacts of the Monterey Accelerated Research System (MARS) cable on the seabed and benthic faunal assemblages | Kuhnz, L.; Buck, K.; Lovera, C.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Energy Systems and their Impacts on Marine Ecosystem Services | Papathanasopoulou, E.; Beaumont, N.; Hooper, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Ecosystem Processes | ||
The Marine Spatial Classification and the Identification of Priority Conservation Areas (PCAs) for Marine Biodiversity Conservation - A Case Study of the Offshore China | Hao, H.; Bin, C.; Jinlan, L. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Acoustic Indices for Biodiversity Assessments: Analyses of Bias Based on Simulated Bird Assemblages and Recommendations for Field Surveys | Gasc, A.; Pavoine, S.; Lellouch, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |||
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan: Appendix II D3- SAP Area Benthic Assessment Report | ESS Group, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Wales' Marine Evidence Report | Welsh Government | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |||
An Interim Framework for Assessing the Population Consequences of Disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Toward Wind Farm Monitoring Optimization: Assessment of Ecological Zones from Marine Landscapes using Machine Learning Algorithms | Grilli, A.; Shumchenia, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Foundation Damping and the Dynamics of Offshore Wind Turbine Monopiles | Carswell, W.; Johansson, J.; Løvholt, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
In situ observations of suspended particulate matter plumes at an offshore wind farm, southern North Sea | Baeye, M.; Fettweis, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms - Part A: Methods | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms - Part B: Description and Assessment of the Cumulative Effects of Implementing the Roadmap for Offshore Wind Power | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Genetic Approaches to the Conservation of Migratory Bats: A Study of the Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) | Vonhof, M.; Russell, A. | Journal Article | Bats, Ecosystem Processes | |||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm Year 1 Post-Construction Monitoring Report | MarineSpace Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Practical Management of Cumulative Anthropogenic Impacts with Working Marine Examples | Wright, A.; Kyhn, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Ecosystem Processes | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement Non Technical Summary | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Navigation, Visual Impacts | |
The Impact of Debris on Marine Life | Gall, S.; Thompson, R. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Preliminary Assessment of Offshore Wind Development Impacts on Marine Ecosystems | Huang, H.; Hall, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
A bat fatality risk model at wind farms in Dobrogea, Romania, using a GIS approach | Măntoiu, D.; Chisamera, G.; Chachula, O.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy | Bats, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Embracing Thresholds for Better Environmental Management | Kelly, R.; Erickson, A.; Mease, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Are We Missing the Boat? Current Uses of Long-Term Biological Monitoring Data in the Evaluation and Management of Marine Protected Areas | Addison, P.; Flander, L.; Cook, C. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Using Environmental Impact Assessment and Post-Construction Monitoring Data to Inform Wind Energy Developments | Zwart, M.; Robson, P.; Rankin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine Defaunation: Animal Loss in the Global Ocean | McCauley, D.; Pinsky, M.; Palumbi, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Renewables-To-Reefs? Decommissioning Options for the Offshore Wind Power Industry | Smyth, K.; Christie, N.; Burdon, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
Proceedings of Ocean Waves Workshop (2015) | Nichols, C. | Workshop Article | Physical Environment | |||
On the Effect of Offshore Wind Farms on the Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics | Ludewig, E. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Wind Farms and Biodiversity: Improving Environmental Risk Assessments | Boothroyd, I.; Barea, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Special Issue: Renewable Ocean Energy Development and the Environment | Zydlewski, G.; Copping, A.; Redden, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Planning for Net Biodiversity Gains: A Case Study of Hau_uru m_ raki Wind Farm, New Zealand | Craig, J.; Kessels, G.; Langlands, P.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Southwestern Baltic Sea: A Model Study of Regional Impacts on Oxygen Conditions | Janßen, H.; Schröder, T.; Zettler, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | ||
Multiple Stressors and Multifunctionality: Limited Effects on an Illuminated Benthic System | Alsterberg, C.; Sundbäck, K.; Gamfeldt, L. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
The Influence of Large Offshore Wind Farms on the North Sea and Baltic Sea - A Comprehensive Literature Review | Clark, S.; Schroeder, F.; Baschek, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Final Environmental Assessment | Horton, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Eco-Maintenance for Complex Systems: Application on System of Renewable Energy Production | Tchertchian, N.; Millet, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Experimental Analysis of the Wake of a Horizontal-Axis Wind-Turbine Model | Lignarolo, L.; Ragni, D.; Krishnaswami, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Modeling Large Offshore Wind Farms Under Different Atmospheric Stability Regimes with the Park Wake Model | Peña, A.; Réthoré, P.; Rathmann, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Oil Platforms off California are Among the Most Productive Marine Fish Habitats Globally | Claisse, J.; Pondella, D.; Love, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Demersal Fish | ||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Construction of the Block Island Wind Farm | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A.; Levrel, H.; Pioch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Predicting the Large-Scale Consequences of Offshore Wind Turbine Array Development on a North Sea Ecosystem | van der Molen, J.; Smith, H.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Changes in fluxes of heat, H2O, and CO2 caused by a large wind farm | Rajewski, D.; Takle, E.; Lundquist, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Computationally Efficient Modelling of Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction of Offshore Wind Turbines on Gravity Footings | Damgaard, M.; Andersen, L.; Ibsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Recent Developments of Ocean Environmental Description with Focus on Uncertainties | Bitner-Gregersen, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatjigeorgiou, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Physical Environment | ||
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M.; King, J.; Oakley, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
Numerical Study for Wave-Induced Seabed Response around Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation in Donghai Offshore Wind Farm, Shanghai, China | Chang, K.; Jeng, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
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