Abstract
Australia’s marine and coastal ecosystems are among the most biodiverse in the world, with deeply interconnected relationships between oceans, coasts and human societies. Climate change, driven largely by fossil fuels, is having devastating impacts on ocean and terrestrial ecosystems, as well as human society more broadly. We must significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and offshore wind could make a significant contribution to the transition to renewable energy.
This report outlines the key environmental, social, economic, and cultural knowledge required to build a strong and independent evidence base, and how knowledge and data should be used to support decision making under the Offshore Electricity Infrastructure (OEI) Act. The report suggests additional policy tools to improve this process and support decision making. The recommendations outlined in this report will help to progress the transition to renewable energy, while minimising environmental impacts (including for areas of high conservation areas and culturally significant species) and increasing the likelihood of support in host communities.
This report condenses technical analysis provided to the Australian Marine Conservation Society with detailed rationale, references and recommendations. The recommendations support a more ‘hands on’ role for Governments, independent research institutions, Indigenous Australians, and the broader community in the development of the offshore wind industry in Australia.