The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Migration of Franklin's Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) and its Variable Annual Risk from Wind Power Facilities Across the Tehuantepec Isthmus | Villegas-Patraca, R.; Herrera-Alsina, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Responses of Male Greater Prairie-Chickens to Wind Energy Development | Winder, V.; Gregory, A.; McNew, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
A synthesis of human-related avian mortality in Canada | Calvert, A.; Bishop, C.; Elliot, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Bird Detection and Species Classification with Time-Lapse Images around a Wind Farm: Dataset Construction and Evaluation | Yoshihashi, R.; Kawakami, R.; Iida, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Comparing bird and bat fatality-rate estimates among North American wind-energy projects | Smallwood, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Developing an automated risk management tool to minimize bird and bat mortality at wind facilities | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Hooton, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X-band radar and a bright light beam | Bruderer, B.; Peter, D.; Steuri, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, EMF | Birds | |
Nocturnal Bird Migration in the Negev (Israel) - a Tracking Radar Study | Bruderer, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
The British Ornithologists' Union Annual Spring Conference 2005 University of Leicester, 1-3 April 2005 | Lanchbery, J.; Mitchell, C.; Tomlinson, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
An improved marine radar system for studies of bird migration | Cooper, B.; Day, R.; Ritchie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Recommendations for project-related studies of possible impacts of marine wind farms during construction and operation on birds | Hüppop, O.; Exo, K.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Spatial Association as an Indicator of the Potential for Future Interactions Between Wind Energy Developments and Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos in Scotland | Fielding, A.; Whitfield, D.; McLeod, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Flanders: Preliminary Study Results and Recommendations | Everaert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Nocturnal Flight Patterns and Altitudes of Diving Ducks in the IJsselmeer Area | Dirksen, S.; Spaans, A.; Winden, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
A Mathematical Model of Bird Collisions With Wind Turbine Rotors | Tucker, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Risk management model of birds and a wind farm | Shimada, Y.; Matsuda, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Avian information systems: Developing web-based bird avoidance models | Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; Buurma, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Birds | |
Two White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) Collide with Wind Generators in Northern Germany | Krone, O.; Scharnweber, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Mitigating Wind Energy Impacts on Wildlife: Approaches for Multiple Taxa | Arnett, E.; May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Quantifying the Demographic Cost of Human-Related Mortality to a Raptor Population | Hunt, W.; Wiens, J.; Law, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
The impact of a central Apennine wind-farm | Forconi, P.; Fusari, M.; Appiotti, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Dodging the blades: new insights into three-dimensional space use of offshore wind farms by lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus | Thaxter, C.; Ross-Smith, V.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Behaviour related flight speeds of Sandwich Terns and their implications for wind farm collision rate modelling and impact assessment | Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Predicting the impacts of wind farms on seabirds: An individual-based model | Warwick-Evans, V.; Atkinson, P.; Walkington, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Effects of wind‐energy facilities on breeding grassland bird distributions | Shaffer, J.; Buhl, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Negative Impact of Wind Energy Development on a Breeding Shorebird Assessed with a BACI Study Design | Sansom, A.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; Douglas, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Shorebirds, Birds | |
Breeding density, fine-scale tracking, and large-scale modeling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species | Wakefield, E.; Owen, E.; Baer, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Modeling the spatial effects of disturbance: a constructive critique to provide evidence of ecological thresholds | Powell, L.; Brown, M.; Smith, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Opportunistically collected data reveal habitat selection by migrating Whooping Cranes in the US Northern Plains | Niemuth, N.; Ryba, A.; Pearse, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Displacement of seabirds by an offshore wind farm in the North Sea | Welcker, J.; Nehls, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Nocturnal migrants do not incur higher collision risk at wind turbines than diurnally active species | Welcker, J.; Liesenjohann, M.; Blew, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
High-resolution sea duck distribution modeling: Relating aerial and ship survey data to food resources, anthropogenic pressures, and topographic variables | Heinänen, S.; Zydelis, R.; Dorsch,M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Response of migrating raptors to an increasing number of wind farms | Cabrera-Cruz, S.; Villegas-Patraca, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Movement patterns of white‐tailed sea eagles near wind turbines | Krone, O.; Treu, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Estimating wind turbine fatalities using integrated detection trials | Smallwood, K. Shawn; Bell, D.; Walther, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The song of Skylarks Alauda arvensis indicates the deterioration of an acoustic environment resulting from wind farm start‐up | Szymanski, P.; Deoniziak, K.; Losak, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf | Kelsey, E.; Felis, J.; Czapanskiy, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Behavioral accommodation of nesting hawks to wind turbines | Watson, J.; Keren, I.; Davies, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors | |
Impact of wind farms on soaring bird populations at a migratory bottleneck | Martin, B.; Perez-Bacalu, C.; Onrubia, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Quantifying avian avoidance of offshore wind turbines: Current evidence and key knowledge gaps | Cook, A.; Humphreys, E.; Bennet, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Wind farms affect the occurrence, abundance and population trends of small passerine birds: The case of the Dupont's lark | Gomez-Catasus, J.; Garza, V.; Traba, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Passerines, Birds | ||
Proximity to wind-power plants reduces the breeding success of the white-tailed eagle | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Niinimaki, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Assessing space use by pre-breeding white-tailed eagles in the context of wind-energy development in Finland | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Saurola, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Using network analysis to identify indicator species and reduce collision fatalities at wind farms | Sebastian-Gonzalez, E.; Perez-Garcia, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Combining radar and direct observation to estimate pelican collision risk at a proposed wind farm on the Cape west coast, South Africa | Jenkins, A.; Reid, T.; du Plessis, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Avian interactions with renewable energy infrastructure: An update | Smith, J.; Dwyer, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Nest site selection and nest survival of Greater Prairie-Chickens near a wind energy facility | Harrison, J.; Powell, L.; Brown, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Grassland bird community and acoustic complexity appear unaffected by proximity to a wind energy facility in the Nebraska Sandhills | Raynor, E.; Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds | |
Predation risk: a potential mechanism for effects of a wind energy facility on Greater Prairie-Chicken survival | Smith, J.; Brown, M.; Harrison, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Do American Golden-Plovers (Pluvialis dominica) Avoid Wind-energy Turbines in Agricultural Fields in Indiana During Spring Migration? | Homoya, W.; Moore, J.; Ruhl, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Shorebirds, Birds |
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