The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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GenEst Statistical Models — A Generalized Estimator of Mortality | Dalthorp, D.; Madsen, L.; Huso, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Wind turbines impact bat activity, leading to high losses of habitat use in a biodiversity hotspot | Millon, L.; Colin, C.; Brescia, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Mitigating the negative impacts of tall wind turbines on bats: Vertical activity profiles and relationships to wind speed | Wellig, S.; Nussle, S.; Miltner, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind Turbine Sensor Array for Monitoring Avian and Bat Collisions | Hu, C.; Albertani, R.; Suryan, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Resolving environmental effects of wind energy | Sinclair, K.; Copping, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Impacts of onshore wind energy production on birds and bats: recommendations for future life cycle impact assessment developments | Laranjeiro, T.; May, R.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Icebreaker Wind Aerial Survey Waterbird Report | Stucker, J.; Carlisle, J.; Pham, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Field validation of radar systems for monitoring bird migration | Nilsson, C.; Dokter, A.; Schmid, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2018 | Rodrigues, L. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Wind Farm Le Peuchapatte: Analysis of Bat Recordings and Evaluation of Mitigation Measures | Brossard, C.; Aschwanden, J.; Bontadina, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Numerical modelling of the flight behaviour of bats to estimate the collision risk with wind turbines | Muller, C. | Thesis | Bats | |||
Barbastelle bats in a wind farm: are they at risk? | Apoznanski, G.; Sanchez-Navarro, S.; Kokurewicz, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind Energy and Wildlife: 20 Years of Translational Ecology in Action | Allison, T.; Arnold, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Wind Energy and Bat Conservation - A Review by the Canadian Wind Energy Association | Barnes, R.; Hill, M.; Peters, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Comparing Field Methods Used to Determine Bird and Bat Fatalities | Paula, J.; Augusto, M.; Neves, T.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Summary of Bat Fatality Data in a Nationwide Database | Allison, T.; Butryn, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Bat Evaluation Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm Benton County, Indiana: August 1 - October 15, 2017 | Good, R.; Iskali, G.; Nasman, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2017/2018 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Inconspicuous echolocation in hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus) | Corcoran, A.; Weller, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Resource Availability May Not Be a Useful Predictor of Migratory Bat Fatalities or Activity at Wind Turbines | Bennett, V.; Hale, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats | |
Echolocation activity of migratory bats at a wind energy facility: testing the feeding-attraction hypothesis to explain fatalities | Reimer, J.; Baerwald, E.; Barlay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats | |
Multi-state occupancy models of foraging habitat use by the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) | Gorresen, P.; Brinck, K.; DeLisle, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Environmental Sensitivity and Associated Risk to Habitats and Species Offshore Central California and Hawaii from Offshore Floating Wind Technologies | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Rowe, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
NOT GONE WITH THE WIND: Addressing Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Bat Species in the Northeastern United States | Dowling, Z. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Genetic Mark-Recapture Improves Estimates of Maternity Colony Size for Indiana Bats | Oyler-McCance, S.; Fike, J.; Lukacs, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix Q: Avian and Bat Risk Assessment | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey Results of Lease Area OCS-A 0512 Equinor Quarterly Report: November 2017 to January 2018 | Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Wilmott, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal: Current Knowledge and Insights for an Integrated Impact Assessment Process | Mascarenhas, M.; Marques, A.; Ramalho, R.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Texturizing Wind Turbine Towers to Reduce Bat Mortality | Bennett, V.; Hendrix, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Scale-dependent habitat selection by wintering geese: implications for landscape management | Harrison, A.; Petkov, N.; Mitev, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Impacts of wind turbines on redheads in the Laguna Madre | Lange, C.; Ballard, B.; Collins, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
New Creek Wind Project 2017 Post-construction Monitoring | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Estimating the Likelihood of Bat Barotrauma using Computational Simulations and Analytical Calculations | Lawson, M.; Jenne, D.; Thresher, R. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Evaluating a Novel Approach to Optimize Operational Minimization to Reduce Bat Fatalities at the Pinnacle Wind Farm, Mineral County, West Virginia, 2015 | Schirmacher, M.; Prichard, A.; Mabee, T.; et al. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2018 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Ultrasonic Bat Deterrent Technology | Kinzie, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats and Wind Energy: Impacts, Mitigation, and Tradeoffs | Allison, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Carcass Age and Searcher Identity Affect Morphological Assessment of Sex of Bats | Nelson, D.; Nagel, J.; Trott, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Potential biological removal of white-tailed eagles and its application to environmental impact assessment for wind farms in Japan | Matsuda, H.; Tani, K.; Shimada, Y. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative 5th Science and All Committees Meeting: 2018 Workshop Proceedings | Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative (BWEC) | Workshop Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Migratory bats are attracted by red light but not by warm-white light: Implications for the protection of nocturnal migrants | Voigt, C.; Rehnig, K.; Lindecke, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Tier 4 Post-Construction Mortality Monitoring Study for the Odell Wind Energy Project Cottonwood and Jackson Counties, Minnesota: Final Fatality Report December 2016 – December 2017 | Chodachek, K.; Gustafson, Z. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
A review of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence in infrastructure-driven mortality assessment studies | Barrientos, R.; Martins, R.; Ascensão, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Combining radar and direct observation to estimate pelican collision risk at a proposed wind farm on the Cape west coast, South Africa | Jenkins, A.; Reid, T.; du Plessis, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Using network analysis to identify indicator species and reduce collision fatalities at wind farms | Sebastian-Gonzalez, E.; Perez-Garcia, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance | Barre, K.; Le Viol, I.; Bas, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Appendix L-2 WEST Bird and Bat Annual Report 2018 | Gordon, C.; Matteson, A.; Stucker, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds |
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