The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Migratory Disturbance Thresholds with Mule Deer and Energy Development | Sawyer, H.; Lambert, M.; Merkle, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Deerfield Wind Black Bear Study: Progress Update, Fall 2018 | Comeau, J.; Hammond, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Deerfield Wind Black Bear Study Update: August, 2015 Interim Report | Comeau, J.; Hammond, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
15 years of wolf monitoring plans at wind farm areas in Portugal. What do we know? Where should we go? | da Costa, G.; Petrucci-Fonseca, F.; Álvares, F. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Wind farm prioritisation based on potential impacts on wolf habitat in Croatia | Passoni, G. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Framework for strategic wind farm site prioritisation based on modelled wolf reproduction habitat in Croatia | Passoni, G.; Rowcliffe, J.; Whiteman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Wind farm prioritisation based on potential impacts on wolf (Canis lupus) habitat in Croatia | Passoni, G. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Assessing ecological responses of wolves to wind power plants in Portugal: methodological constrains and conservation implications | Álvares, F.; Rio-Maior, H.; Roque, S.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Terrestrial Mammals | |
2014 Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program | Report | Entanglement | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
Effect of pile-driving sounds on harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) hearing | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Kommeren, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Wind turbines cause chronic stress in badgers (Meles meles) in Great Britain | Agnew, R.; Smith, V.; Fowkes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Terrestrial Mammals | |
An assessment of non-volant terrestrial vertebrates response to wind farms—a study of small mammals | Łopucki, R.; Mróz, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Spatial Ecology of Female Mule Deer in an Area Proposed for Wind Energy Development | Webb, S.; Dzialak, M.; Houchen, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Rangifer within areas of human influence: understanding effects in relation to spatiotemporal scales | Flydal, K.; Tsegaye, D.; Eftestøl, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Do Black-naped Hares Lepus nigricollis (Mammalia: Lagomorpha: Leporidae) have synanthropic association with wind farms? | Anoop, V.; Arun, P.; Jaypal, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
The Effect of Simulated Seal Scarer Sounds on Harbour Porpoises | Hermannsen, L.; Mikkelsen, L.; Tougaard, J. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Effects of larger turbines for the offshore wind farm at Krieger's Flak, Sweden. Assessment of impact on marine mammals | Tougaard, J.; Mikaelsen, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2018 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Landscape features associated to wind farms increase mammalian predator abundance and ground-nest predation | Gomez-Catasus, J.; Barrero, A.; Reverter, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Impact of wind power plants on mammalian and avian wildlife species in shrub- and woodlands | Schöll, E.; Nopp-Mayr, U. | Journal Article | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Responses of birds and mammals to long-established wind farms in India | Kumara, H.; Babu, S.; Rao, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Monitoring ship noise to assess the impact of coastal developments on marine mammals | Merchant, N.; Pirotta, E.; Barton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Measurement and characterisation of radiated underwater sound from a 3.6 MW monopile wind turbine | Pangerc, T.; Theobald, P.; Wang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Likely effects of construction of Scroby Sands offshore wind farm on a mixed population of harbour Phoca vitulina and grey Halichoerus grypus seals | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Distribution and abundance of cetaceans in a wind energy development area offshore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island | Stone, K.; Leiter, S.; Kenney, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
How effectively do horizontal and vertical response strategies of long-finned pilot whales reduce sound exposure from naval sonar? | Wensveen, P.; von Benda-Beckmann, A.; Ainslie, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
South Fork Wind Farm and South Fork Export Cable Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Visual Observations for Birds, Turtles, and Marine Mammals at the University of Maine Test Site near Monhegan, Maine. | Kennedy, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats | Ford, J.; Nichol, L. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Wind-energy development alters pronghorn migration at multiple scales | Milliganm M.; Johnston, A.; Beck, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Terrestrial Mammals | |
U.S. Geological Survey - Energy and Wildlife Research Annual Report for 2017 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Spatial co-occurrence between wind power and boreal forestlands with lichen important for reindeer browsing | Lundmark, E. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Terrestrial Mammals | |
U.S. Geological Survey—Energy and Wildlife Research Annual Report for 2016 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Estimating the effects of pile driving sounds on seals: Pitfalls and possibilities | Whyte, K.; Russell, D.; Sparling, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Providing a detailed estimate of mortality using a simulation-based collision risk model | Horne, N.; Culloch, R.; Schmitt, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Collision | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
The Indirect Impacts of Wind Farms on Terrestrial Mammals: Insights from the Disturbance and Exclusion Effects on Wolves (Canis lupus) | da Costa, G.; Paula, J.; Petrucci-Fonseca, F.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Like the Din in a University Canteen The Underwater Operating Noise and its Effects on Porpoises and Friend | Benesch, M.; Radecke, H. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Factors Influencing Winter Mortality Risk for Pronghorn Exposed to Wind Energy Development | Taylor, K.; Beck, J.; Huzurbazar, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Spatial Distribution of the European Hamster | Łopucki, R.; Perzanowski, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Living in Habitats Affected by Wind Turbines May Result in an Increase in Corticosterone Levels in Ground Dwelling Animals | Łopucki, R.; Klich, D.; Scibior, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Breathe of Life: Ethical Wind Power and Wildlife | Loder, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
The Impacts of Wind Power on Terrestrial Mammals: A Synthesis | Helldin, J.; Jung, J.; Neumann, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Harbor Seals & Harbor Porpoises-Pile Driving: Detection, Behavioral Response and TTS | Kastelein, R. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 14: Marine Mammals | Mackey, B.; Keenan, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Occupancy model to unveil wildlife utilization at Yeongyang-gun wind farm management road, Korea | Kim, S-H.; Dhakal, T.; Yoon, T-G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
An Assessment of Potential Direct and Indirect Impacts to Black Bear at the Proposed Deerfield Wind Farm Based Upon a Literature Review | Parsons, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Black Bear Corridor Crossings in the Vicinity of the Searsburg Wind Turbines as Investigated in 1995 | Wallin, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Cumulative Impacts Analysis for Avian and Other Wildlife Resources from Proposed Wind Projects in Kittitas County, Washington | Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Expansion of Hitra Wind-Power Plant - Consequences Related to Wildlife Except Birds | Veiberg, V.; Pedersen, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Hydrodynamic Trail-Following in Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Dehnhardt, G.; Mauck, B.; Hanke, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals |
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