The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Magnetic fields generated by the DC cables of offshore wind farms have no effect on spatial distribution or swimming behavior of lesser sandeel larvae (Ammodytes marinus) | Cresci, A.; Perrichon, P.; Durif, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Glider study at Hywind Scotland | Ramasco, V. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Demersal fish and invertebrate catches relative to construction and operation of North America's first offshore wind farm | Wilber, D.; Brown, L.; Griffin, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The reef effect induced by wind farms and their grid connection | Couturier, L.; Lecaillon, G.; Lenfant, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Insights into the behavioural responses of juvenile thornback ray Raja clavata to alternating and direct current magnetic fields | Albert, L.; Olivier, F.; Jolivet, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Vineyard Wind Demersal Trawl Survey Winter 2022 Seasonal Report | Rillahan, C.; He, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): October 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Quarterly Report: July 2021 to October 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Monitoring of geese in the territory of Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Winter 2021-2022 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
A bibliometric review on the implications of renewable offshore marine energy development on marine species | Kulkarni, S.; Edwards, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Spatial co-occurrence between wind power and boreal forestlands with lichen important for reindeer browsing | Lundmark, E. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Acceptable Levels of Impact from offshore wind farms on the Dutch Continental Shelf for 21 bird species | Potiek, A.; Ijntema, G.J.; van Kooten, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Introduction of New Offshore Wind Farm Structures: Effects on Fish Ecology | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Offshore wind farm effects on flounder and gadid dietary habits and condition on the northeastern US coast | Wilber, D.; Brown, L.; Griffin, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment | |
A risk-based method to prioritize cumulative impacts assessment on marine biodiversity and research policy for offshore wind farms in France | Brignon, J.; Lejart, M.; Nexer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Effects of pile driving sound on local movement of free-ranging Atlantic cod in the Belgian North Sea Auteurs | van der Knaap, I.; Slabbekoorn, H.; Moens, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish | |
Responses of birds and mammals to long-established wind farms in India | Kumara, H.; Babu, S.; Rao, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
South Fork Wind: Conditions of Construction and Operations Plan Approval | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Automated Detection, Classification and Counting of Fish in Fish Passages With Deep Learning | Kandimalla, V.; Richard, M.; Smith, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish | |||
Weakly Supervised Detection of Marine Animals in High Resolution Aerial Images | Berg, P.; Maia, D.; Pham, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Drivers of change in mountain and upland bird populations in Europe | Alba, R.; Kasoar, T.; Chamberlain, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors, Waterfowl | |
Offshore wind energy development: Research priorities for sound and vibration effects on fishes and aquatic invertebrates | Popper, A.; Hice-Dunton, L.; Jenkins, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Risk to Marine Life from Marine Debris & Floating Offshore Wind Cable Systems | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Underwater Noise Effects on Marine Life Associated with Offshore Wind Farms | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Wind energy and its link to sustainability in developing countries | Kabir, M.; Sree, N.; Khatod, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Visual Impacts | |
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): September II 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): September I 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Environmental Data Catalog for the Humboldt Wind Energy Area | Johnson, C.; Currier, C.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Preliminary Data Aggregation and Analysis of the Effects on Fish, Marine Mammals, and other Marine Organisms, and the Habitats that Support them, from a Proposed Offshore Wind Farm off the Coast of Grays Harbor, Washington | Severy, M.; Overhus, D.; Tugade, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Bilan annuel 2021 des études environnementales sur le parc éolien en mer de Saint-Nazaire | Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Comments on BOEM 2023-2024 Studies Development Plan | Pacific Fishery Management Council | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Revolution Wind COP Appendix L: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | INSPIRE Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): August II 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): August I 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Attraction, avoidance and habitat use at various spatial scales | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Commercial Wind Lease Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Offshore North Carolina Draft Supplemental Environmental Assessment | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
The Responsible Offshore Development Alliance Research Priorities 2022 | Responsible Offshore Development Alliance (RODA) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
An echosounder view on the potential effects of impulsive noise pollution on pelagic fish around windfarms in the North Sea | Kok, A.; Bruil, L.; Berges, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Electromagnetic Field Impacts on American Eel Movement and Migration from Direct Current Cables | Hutchison, Z.; Sigray, P.; Gill, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Vineyard Wind Demersal Trawl Survey 2020/2021 Annual Report | Rillahan, C.; He, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): July 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Quarterly Report: March 2021 to June 2021 | Arundale, M.; Goddard, B.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan: Appendix II F2 - Fisheries Assessment Report | Sea Risk Solutions | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Virtual Forum on Prairie Grouse and Wind Energy: 2021 Synthesis | American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
State of Maine Offshore Wind Energy Research Array: Application for an Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Research Lease | State of Maine | Report | Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Cumulative impacts of wind farms on the North Sea ecosystem | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; van der Wal, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Diverse ocean noise classification using deep learning | Mishachandar, B.; Vairamuthu, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Addressing underwater noise in Europe: Current state of knowledge and future priorities. | Thomsen, F.; Mendes, S.; Bertucci, F.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
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