The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Forest bat activity declines with increasing wind speed in proximity of operating wind turbines | Ellerbrok, J.; Farwig, N.; Peter, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Bats | |
Wind turbine power and land cover effects on cumulative bat deaths | Moustakas, A.; Georgiakakis, P.; Kret, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Competing for space? A multi-criteria scenario framework intended to model the energy–biodiversity–land nexus for regional renewable energy planning based on a German case study | Weber, J.; Steinkamp, T.; Reichenbach, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Bird Protection Zones in a Wind Park by Ka-Band Radar Surveillance: Field Results from the Wind Testing Site WINSENT | Malzer, M.; Burhenn, M.; Beck, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Wind turbines without curtailment produce large numbers of bat fatalities throughout their lifetime: A call against ignorance and neglect | Voigt, C.; Kaiser, K.; Look, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Activity of forest specialist bats decreases towards wind turbines at forest sites | Ellerbrok, J.; Delius, A.; Peter, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large-scale losses of trophic interactions | Scholz, C.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Invertebrates | |
Current state of knowledge of wind energy impacts on bats in South Africa | Aronson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Coastal onshore wind turbines lead to habitat loss for bats in Northern Germany | Reusch, C.; Lozar, M.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Human–Wildlife Conflicts across Landscapes—General Applicability vs. Case Specificity | Göttert, T.; Starik, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions | |
High vulnerability of juvenile Nathusius' pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus nathusii) at wind turbines | Kruszynski, C.; Bailey, L.; Bach, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Three-dimensional analysis of bat flight paths around small wind turbines suggests no major collision risk or behavioral changes | Hochradel, K.; Hartmann, S.; Reers, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision | Bats | |
Radar-based Detection of Birds at Wind Turbines: Numerical Analysis for Optimum Coverage | Zadeh, A.; Malzer, M.; Nguyen, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Novel Application and Validation of a Method to Assess Visual Impacts of Rotating Wind Turbine Blades Within Woodland Areas | Nopp-Mayr, U.; Kunz, F.; Suppan, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Visual Impacts | |
Identifying migratory pathways of Nathusius' pipistrelles (Pipistrellus nathusii) using stable hydrogen and strontium isotopes | Kruszynski, C.; Bailey, L.; Courtiol, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Mono-specific forest plantations are valuable bat habitats: implications for wind energy development | Buchholz, S.; Kelm, V.; Ghanem, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
The human dimensions of a green–green-dilemma: Lessons learned from the wind energy — wildlife conflict in Germany | Straka, T.; Fritze, M.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Evidenzbasierter Fledermausschutz in Windkraftvorhaben | Voigt, C. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
South African Bat Fatality Threshold Guidelines: Edition 3 | MacEwan, K.; Aronson, J.; Richardson, K.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Towards energy landscapes – “Pathfinder for sustainable wind power locations” | Eichhorn, M.; Tafarte, P.; Thran, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Windy Business: Exploring a Local Wind Power Project in Germany | Dennis, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Bat fatalities at wind farms in Taiwan | Chou, C.; Hsieh, T.; Liu, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Migration Phenology and Behaviour of Bats at a Research Platform in the South-Eastern North Sea | Hüppop, O.; Hill, R. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Seasonal activity patterns of European bats above intensively used farmland | Heim, O.; Schröder, A.; Eccard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Habitat use of bats in relation to wind turbines revealed by GPS tracking | Roeleke, M.; Blohm, T.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Scavenging of small bird carrion in southwestern Germany by beetles, birds and mammals | Henrich, M.; Tietze, D.; Wink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Mitigation Measures for Wildlife in Wind Energy Development, Consolidating the State of Knowledge — Part 2: Operation, Decommissioning | Gartman, V.; Bulling, L.; Dahmen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Habitat use of migratory bats killed during autumn at wind turbines | Voigt, C.; Lindecke, O.; Schonborn, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Winter Foraging Activity of Central European Vespertilionid Bats | Zahn, A.; Kriner, E. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Final progress report of a 12 month pre - construction bat monitoring study for the Proposed Waaihoek Wind Energy Facility near Utrecht, KwaZulu-Natal | Kruger, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wildlife and Renewable Energy: German Politics Cross Migratory Bats | Voigt, C.; Lehnert, L.; Petersons, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Cautious but Committed: Moving Toward Adaptive Planning and Operation Strategies for Renewable Energy's Wildlife Implications | Köppel, J.; Dahmen, M.; Helfrich, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Wind Farm Facilities in Germany Kill Noctule Bats from Near and Far | Lehnert, L.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Schonborn, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Operational Monitoring for Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Aronson, J.; Richardson, E.; MacEwan, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Seasonal Bat Activity in Relation to Distance to Hedgerows in an Agricultural Landscape in Central Europe and Implications for Wind Energy Development | Kelm, D.; Lenski, J.; Kelm, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Surveying Bats at Wind Energy Facility Developments - Pre-construction | Sowler, S.; Stoffberg, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Developing an Understanding of the Drivers of Bat Activity Patterns Relevant to Wind Turbines | Thwaits, T. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Artificial Wetlands and Surrounding Habitats Provide Important Foraging Habitat for Bats in Agricultural Landscapes in the Western Cape, South Africa | Sirami, C.; Jacobs, D.; Cumming, G. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Estimating Bat and Bird Mortality Occurring at Wind Energy Turbines from Covariates and Carcass Searches Using Mixture Models | Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Brinkmann, R.; Niermann, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Diversity of Bats in the Soutpansberg and Blouberg Mountains of Northern South Africa: Complementarity of Acoustic and Non-Acoustic Survey Methods | Taylor, P.; Sowler, S.; Schoeman, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Bat Fatality at a Wind Energy Facility in the Western Cape, South Africa | Aronson, J.; Thomas, A.; Jordaan, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Planner's Dilemma - How to handle Birds and Bats in the Planning Process of Wind Farms | Reichenbach, M. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Assessment of bat and avian mortality at a pilot wind turbine at Coega, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa | Doty, A.; Martin, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Bat Fatalities at Wind Farms in North-Eastern Greece | Georgiakakis, P.; Kret, E.; Carcamo, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
The Catchment Area of Wind Farms for European Bats: A Plea for International Regulations | Voigt, C.; Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Niermann, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Surveying Bats in Wind Farm Developments | Sowler, S.; Stoffberg, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Multi-Method Approach to Determine the Impact of Existing Wind Power Plants on Bird and Bat Migration on the Island of Fehmarn, Germany | Reichenbach, M.; Grunkorn, T. | Presentation | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Bats on the move | Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Port Elizabeth Wind Energy Facility Avifaunal and Bat Impact Assessment | Strugnell, L.; Smallie, J.; Patterson-Abrolat, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
The impact of repowering of wind farms on birds and bats | Hötker, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds |
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