The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Local effects of wind turbines on near-surface wind speed in a desert steppe wind farm | Zhou, D.; Hu, S.; Dang, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Introduction to the Special Issue on: Understanding the Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Fisheries | Twigg, E.; Roberts, S.; Hofmann, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
How to set sound exposure criteria for fishes | Hawkins, A.; Johnson, C.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions | |
Ontogenetic variation in the auditory sensitivity of black sea bass (Centropristis striata) and the implications of anthropogenic sound on behavior and communication | Stanley, J.; Caiger, P.; Phelan, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Migratory Disturbance Thresholds with Mule Deer and Energy Development | Sawyer, H.; Lambert, M.; Merkle, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Identifying areas of wetland and wind turbine overlap in the south-central Great Plains of North America | Heintzman, L.; Auerbach, E.; Kilborn, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Ultrasonic acoustic deterrents significantly reduce bat fatalities at wind turbines | Weaver, S.; Hein, C.; Simpson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Investigating the Causes of Death for Wind Turbine-Associated Bat Fatalities | Grodsky, S.; Behr, M.; Gendler, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Underwater Mach Wave Radiation from Impact Pile Driving: Theory and Observation | Reinhall, P.; Dahl, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
An evaluation of bird and bat mortality at wind turbines in the Northeastern United States | Choi, D.; Wittig, T.; Kluever, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
The effect of offshore wind power projects on recreational beach use on the east coast of the United States: Evidence from contingent-behavior data | Parsons, G.; Firestone, J.; Yan, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Use of Upland and Riparian Areas by Wintering Bald Eagles and Implications for Wind Energy | Schmuecker, S.; Becker, D.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Research on carbon emission reduction benefit of wind power project based on life cycle assessment theory | Li, J.; Li, S.; Wu. F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Genetic Approaches Are Necessary to Accurately Understand Bat-Wind Turbine Impacts | Chipps, A.; Hale, A.; Weaver, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Comparative migration ecology of striped bass and Atlantic sturgeon in the US Southern mid-Atlantic bight flyway | Rothermel, E.; Balazik, M.; Best, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Fish | |
Bat Activity Rates do not Predict Bat Fatality Rates at Wind Energy Facilities | Solick, D.; Pham, D.; Nasman, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Beyond the beach: Tradeoffs in tourism and recreation at the first offshore wind farm in the United States | Smythe, T.; Bidwell, D.; Moore, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Flight Height Distribution and Collision Risk of the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus Marmoratus: Methodology and Preliminary Results | Stumpf, J.; Denis, N.; Hamer, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Altering Turbine Speed Reduces Bat Mortality at Wind-Energy Facilities | Arnett, E.; Huso, M.; Schirmacher, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
USA Wind Energy-Caused Bat Fatalities Increase with Shorter Fatality Search Intervals | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Renewability of wind power in China: A case study of nonrenewable energy cost and greenhouse gas emission by a plant in Guangxi | Chen, G.; Yang, Q.; Zhao, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
The Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project: A Case Study of the Difficult Transition to Renewable Energy | Kimmell, K.; Stalenhoef, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
On the suitability of offshore wind energy resource in the United States of America for the 21st century | Costoya, X.; deCastro, M.; Carvalho, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Offshore Wind Energy and Benthic Habitat Changes: Lessons from Block Island Wind Farm | Hutchison, Z.; Bartley, M.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
A High Resolution Hydrodynamic Model of Puget Sound to Support Nearshore Restoration Feasibility Analysis and Design | Khangaonkar, T.; Yang, Z. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Multi-modal Approach for Benthic Impact Assessments in Moraine Habitats: a Case Study at the Block Island Wind Farm | Guarinello, M.; Carey, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Place meaning and consistency with offshore wind: An island and coastal tale | Russell, A.; Firestone, J.; Bidwell, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Faring well in offshore wind power siting? Trust, engagement and process fairness in the United States | Firestone, J.; Hirt, C.; Bidwell, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Recreational boaters' preferences for boating trips associated with offshore wind farms in US waters | Dalton, T.; Weir, M.; Calianos,A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Sediment Deposition Following Construction of a Breakwater Harbor: Point Judith Harbor of Refuge, Rhode Island, USA | Oakley, B.; Murphy, C.; Lee, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluation of the comprehensive benefit of various marine exploitation activities in China | Liu, B.; Wang, J.; Xu, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Using echolocation monitoring to model bat occupancy and inform mitigations at wind energy facilities | Weller, T.; Baldwin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Bats | |
GIS-based wind farm site selection using spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA): Evaluating the case for New York State | van Haaren, R.; Fthenakis, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Patterns of Acoustical Activity of Bats Prior to and Following White-Nose Syndrome Occurrence | Ford, W.; Britzke, E.; Dobony, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Westerly breezes and easterly gales: A comparison of legal, policy and planning regimes governing onshore wind in Germany and China | Guan, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The “Green on Green” Conflict in Wind Energy Development: A Case Study of Environmentally Conscious Individuals in Oklahoma, USA | Burch, C.; Loraamm, R.; Gliedt, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | |||
Relationships between two kinds of MSP in China | Tang, H.; Yue, Q.; Wang, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
A comparative analysis of the life cycle environmental emissions from wind and coal power: Evidence from China | Li, H.; Jiang, H.; Dong, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Greater Sage‐Grouse Response to the Physical Footprint of Energy Development | Kirol, C.; Smith, K.; Graf, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbine Curtailment on Bird and Bat Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Dogs detect larger wind energy effects on bats and birds | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D.; Standish, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
A continuously updated, geospatially rectified database of utility-scale wind turbines in the United States | Rand, J.; Kramer, L.; Garrity, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Monitoring Seasonal Bat Activity on a Coastal Barrier Island in Maryland, USA | Johnson, J.; Gates, J.; Zegre, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bat Mortality and Activity at a Northern Iowa Wind Resource Area | Jain, A.; Koford, R.; Hancock, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Long-Term Post-Fire Effects on Spatial Ecology and Reproductive Output of Female Agassiz's Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) at a Wind Energy Facility near Palm Springs, California, USA | Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; Madrak, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles | |
Turtles and Culverts, and Alternative Energy Development: An Unreported but Potentially Significant Mortality Threat to the Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) | Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; Madrak, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Entanglement | Reptiles | |
Demography of Female Greater Prairie-Chickens in Unfragmented Grasslands in Kansas | Augustine, J.; Sandercock, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Assessing the exposure of three diving bird species to offshore wind areas on the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf using satellite telemetry | Stenhouse, I.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Effects of wind energy production on growth, demography, and survivorship of a desert tortoise population in Southern California with comparisons to natural populations | Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; Madrak, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles |
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