The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Effects of Wind Turbines on Area Use and Behaviour of Semi-Domestic Reindeer in Enclosures | Flydal, K.; Eftestol, S.; Reimers, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Managing Offshore Wind Developments in the United States: Legal, Environmental and Social Considerations using a Case Study in Nantucket Sound | Santora, C.; Hade, N.; Odell, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Extensive Open Ocean Aquaculture Development Within Wind Farms in Germany: The Prospect of Offshore Co-Management and Legal Constraints | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Rosenthal, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Behavioural Reactions of Free-Ranging Porpoises and Seals to the Noise of a Simulated 2 MW Windpower Generator | Koschinski, S.; Culik, B.; Henriksen, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
A Vehicle-Mounted Radar for Dual-Purpose Monitoring of Birds | Harmata, A.; Leighty, G.; O'Neil, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The Potential for Electricity Generation from On-Shore Wind Energy Under the Constraints of Nature Conservation: A Case Study for Two Regions in Germany | Krewitt, W.; Nitsch, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Bird Observations at the Pickering Wind Turbine | James, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Turbine Wakes Measured by Sodar | Barthelmie, J.; Fokerts, L.; Ormel, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Birds and Offshore Wind Farms: A Hot Topic in Marine Ecology | Exo, K.; Hüppop, O.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Two White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) Collide with Wind Generators in Northern Germany | Krone, O.; Scharnweber, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Offshore Wind Energy in Europe— A Review of the State-of-the-Art | Henderson, A.; Morgan, C.; Smith, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Mortality of Bats at a Large-Scale Wind Power Development at Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Guidelines for Wind Power and Wildlife in Washington State, USA | Ling, S.; Linehan, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Renewable Energy from the Ocean | Pelc, R.; Fujita, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 | Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Collision Mortality of Local and Migrant Birds at a Large-Scale Wind-Power Development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Technologies and their Influence on Future UK Marine Resource Development and Management | Side, J.; Jowitt, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Postdevelopment Experiments to Detect Anthropogenic Disturbances: The Case of Sea Ducks and Wind Parks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Birds | |
The Role of the DPSIR Approach and Conceptual Models in Marine Environmental Management: An Example for Offshore Wind Power | Elliott, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Potential Wind Park Impacts on Whooper Swans in Winter: The Risk of Collision | Larsen, J.; Clausen, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Recommendations for project-related studies of possible impacts of marine wind farms during construction and operation on birds | Hüppop, O.; Exo, K.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Golden Eagles in a Multiple Land-Use Environment: A Case Study in Conflict Management | Madders, M.; Walker, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Wind Energy Landscapes: Society and Technology in the California Desert | Pasqualetti, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines and Other Physical Elements on Field Utilization by Pink-Footed Geese (Anser brachyrhynchus): A Landscape Perspective | Larsen, J.; Madsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
The Likely Adverse Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Sources | Abbasi, S.; Abbasi, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Environmental Characteristics of Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) Burrow Locations in an Altered Industrial Landscape | Lovich, J.; Daniels, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Bird Mortality Associated with Wind Turbines at the Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area, Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Higgins, K.; Usgaard, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Upland Nesting Birds in Conservation Reserve Program Grasslands | Leddy, K.; Higgins, K.; Naugle, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Passerines | |
Using Marine Surveillance Radar to Study Bird Movements and Impact Assessment | Harmata, A.; Podruzny, K.; Zelenak, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird Flight Characteristics Near Wind Turbines in Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Dieter, C.; Higgins, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Passerines, Waterfowl | ||
Bat Collisions with Wind Turbines in Southwestern Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Higgins, K.; Dieter, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Nocturnal Flight Patterns and Altitudes of Diving Ducks in the IJsselmeer Area | Dirksen, S.; Spaans, A.; Winden, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Bird Mortality at Rotor Swept Area Equivalents, Altamont Pass and Montezuma Hills, California | Howell, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Nesting Raptors at Buffalo Ridge in Southwestern Minnesota | Usgaard, R.; Naugle, D.; Osborn, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Using a Collision Model to Design Safer Wind Turbine Rotors for Birds | Tucker, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Meteorological aspects of offshore wind energy: Observations from the Vindeby wind farm | Barthelmie, R.; Courtney, M.; Højstrup, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Bird Casualties Caused by a Wind Energy Project in an Estuary | Musters, C.; Noordervliet, M.; terKeurs, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
Co-Occurrence of Cetaceans and Seabirds in the Northeast Atlantic | Skov, H.; Durinck, J.; Danielsen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Wind Power and Planning: The Environmental Impact of Windfarms in the UK | Coles, R.; Taylor, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | ||
Vindeby Off-Shore Wind Farm - Construction and Operation | Olsen, F.; Dyre, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The Effects of Aero-Generators on Moorland Bird Populations in the Orkney Islands, Scotland | Meek, E.; Ribbands, J.; Christer, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Risks and Benefits of Wind Generated Electricity: Facts and Perceptions | Bosley, P.; Bosley, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
An improved marine radar system for studies of bird migration | Cooper, B.; Day, R.; Ritchie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
An Analysis of the Efficacy of Four Artificial Reef Designs in Tropical Waters | Brock, R.; Norris, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Wind Farm Location and Environmental Impact | Clarke, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Research Program Concerning the Social and Environmental Aspects Related to the Windfarm Project of SEP | Lubbers, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Energy Development in California, USA | Wilshire, H.; Prose, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Vogels en windturbines (Birds and windturbines) | Winkelman, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Environmental Aspects of Large-Scale Wind-Power Systems in the UK | Robson, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Bird Movements and Collision Mortality at a Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine | Byrne, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Raptors, Passerines, Birds |
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