The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reduced survival in a soaring bird breeding in wind turbine proximity along the northern Baltic Sea coast | Nebel, C.; Stjernberg, T.; Tikkanen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Quantifying land impacts of wind energy: a regional-scale assessment in Finland | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Byholm, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Co-location of fisheries and offshore wind farms: Current practices and enabling conditions in the North Sea | Bonsu, P.; Letschert, J.; Yates, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Avoidance of offshore wind farms by Sandwich Terns in the North Sea increases with turbine density | van Bemmelen, R.; Leemans, J.; Collier, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Long-term monitoring of bird migration across the North and Norwegian Seas | Cordes, L.; May, R. | Report | Birds | |||
Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind farm in Italy | Brussa, G.; Grosso, M.; Rigamonti, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The presence of wind turbines repels bats in boreal forests | Gaultier, S.; Lilley, T.; Vesterinen,E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
EU Species Protection Law and Wind Energy: Current Challenges and Danish Experiences | Anker, H.; Olsen, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
Wind energy expansion and birds: Identifying priority areas for impact avoidance at a national level | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Santangeli, A.; Piirainen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes | |
Benchmarking Marine Energy Technologies Through LCA: Offshore Floating Wind Farms in the Mediterranean | Pulselli, R.; Maccanti, M.; Bruno, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design | Virtanen, E.A.; Lappallainen, J.; Nurmi, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Review and outlook on the international renewable energy development | Zhao, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An echosounder view on the potential effects of impulsive noise pollution on pelagic fish around windfarms in the North Sea | Kok, A.; Bruil, L.; Berges, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Risks to different populations and age classes of gannets from impacts of offshore wind farms in the southern North Sea | Pollock, C.; Lane, J.; Buckingham, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Accelerating deployment of offshore wind energy alter wind climate and reduce future power generation potentials | Akhtar, N.; Geyer, B.; Rockel, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Post-construction bird and bat fatality monitoring studies at wind energy projects in Latin America: A summary and review | Agudelo, S.; Mabee, T.; Palmer, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Capercaillie and Wind Energy: An international research project | Taubmann, J.; Coppes, J.; Andrén, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
The Expected Impact of Marine Energy Farms Operating in Island Environments with Mild Wave Energy Resources - A Case Study in the Mediterranean Sea | Rusu, L.; Onea, F.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Habitat use by post-fledging white-tailed eagles shows avoidance of human infrastructure and agricultural areas | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Tikkanen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Underwater Noise Monitoring with Real-Time and Low-Cost Systems, (The CORMA Experience) | Diviacco, P. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
An Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Extracting Marine Renewable Energy in the Coastal Environment of the Black Sea | Zburlea, L.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Assessing the vulnerability of breeding bird populations to onshore wind-energy developments in Finland | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Valkama, J.; Byholm, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Echolocation activity of harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena, shows seasonal artificial reef attraction despite elevated noise levels close to oil and gas platforms | Clausen, K.; Teilmann, J.; Wisniewska, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Biodiversity and bird surveys in Finnish environmental impact assessments and follow-up monitoring | Mäkeläinen, S.; Lehikoinen, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Towards sustainable blue energy production: an analysis of legal transformative and adaptive capacity | Simila, J.; Soininen, N.; Paukku, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Modelling the habitat selection of the bearded vulture to predict areas of potential conflict with wind energy development in the Swiss Alps | Vignali, S.; Lörcher, F.; Hegglin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Shift in proximate causes of mortality for six large migratory raptors over a century | De Pascalis, F.; Panuccio, M.; Bacaro, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Year-round acoustic patterns of dolphins and interaction with anthropogenic activities in the Sicily Strait, central Mediterranean Sea | Papale, E.; Alonge, G.; Grammauta, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Effects of marine noise pollution on Mediterranean fishes and invertebrates: A review | Di Franco, E.; Pierson, P.; Di lorio, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Bat activity and evidence of bat migration at two high elevation passes in the Western Alps | Caprio, E.; Patriarca, E.; Debernardi, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
Comparing the territorial performances of renewable energy sources' plants with an integrated ecosystem services loss assessment: A case study from the Basilicata region (Italy) | Scorza, F.; Pilogallo, A.; Saganeiti, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds | Smeraldo, S.; Bosso, L.; Fraissinet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds: the black stork (Ciconia nigra) in Italy as a case study | Smeraldo, S.; Bosso, L.; Fraissinet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Red-throated Diver Energetics Project: Preliminary Results from 2018/19 | Duckworth, J.; Green, J.; Daunt, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Behavioural responses in a congested sea: an observational study on a coastal nest-guarding fish | Mascolino, S.; Mariani, S.; Benvenuto, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
The Expected Shoreline Effect of a Marine Energy Farm Operating Close to Sardinia Island | Onea, F.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Wind farms, farmland occupation and compensation: Evidences from landowners’ preferences through a stated choice survey in Italy | Sardaro, R.; Faccilongo, N.; Roselli, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Social embeddedness of policy actors. The failure of consumer-owned wind energy in Finland | Ratinen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Offshore gas production infrastructure reutilisation for blue energy production | Sedlar, D.; Vulin, D.; Krajačić, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Automatic Bird Identification for Offshore Wind Farms | Niemi, J.; Tanttu, J. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Exploring Multi-Use potentials in the Euro-Mediterranean sea space | Depellegrin, D.; Venier, C.; Kyriazi, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Reconversion of offshore oil and gas platforms into renewable energy sites production: Assessment of different scenarios | Leporini, M.; Marchetti, B.; Corvaro, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Assessing space use by pre-breeding white-tailed eagles in the context of wind-energy development in Finland | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Saurola, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Modelling golden eagle habitat selection and flight activity in their home ranges for safer wind farm planning | Tikkanen, H.; Rytkönen, S.; Karlin, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Multi-Platform Concepts for Combining Offshore Wind Energy and Fish Farming in Freezing Sea Areas: Case Study in the Gulf of Bothnia | Mikkola, E.; Heinonen, J.; Kankainen, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
How many observation days are needed to reliably describe bird migration? | Tanskanen, A.; Yrjola, R.; Baum, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Estimating cetacean density and abundance in the Central and Western Mediterranean Sea through aerial surveys: Implications for management | Panigada, S.; Lauriano, G.; Donovan, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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