The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Ranges of Northern Gannets in Relation to Proposed Offshore Wind Farms in the UK: 2010-2012 | Langston, R.; Teuten, E.; Butler, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Spatially Explicit Model of Wintering Common Loons: Conservation Implications | Winiarski, K.; Miller, D.; Paton, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Responses of Local Birds to the Offshore Wind Farms PAWP and OWEZ off the Dutch mainland coast | Leopold, M.; van Bemmelen, R.; Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
User Guide for the MRSea Package: Marine Renewables Strategic Environmental Assessment | Scott-Hayward, L.; Oedekoven, C.; Mackenzie, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Deepwater Wind Block Island Environmental Assessment and Statement of Findings | US Army Corps of Engineers | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Wind Farms and Birds: An Updated Analysis of the Effects of Wind Farms on Birds, and Best Practice Guidance on Integrated Planning and Impact Assessment | Gove, B.; Langston, R.; McCluskie, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Red-throated Diver Displacement | Ellis, I.; Ward, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; MuƱoz, A.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
London Array Offshore Wind Farm: Ornithology Aerial Survey Report 2012-2013 | APEM Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
The Relative Vulnerability of Migratory Bird Species to Offshore Wind Energy Projects on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf: An Assessment Method and Database | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Kent, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Birds and Offshore Wind: Studying and Assessing Effects | Pereksta, D. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Windpark SeaStar Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Project One: Environmental Statement: Volume 5 - Offshore Annexes Chapter 5.5.1: Ornithology Technical Report | RPS group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Mid-Atlantic Marine Wildlife Surveys, Modeling, and Data: Workshop to Establish Coordination & Communication | Brown-Saracino, J.; Smith, C.; Gilman, P. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
New York Department of State Offshore Atlantic Ocean Study | New York Department of State | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds | ||
Modelling the Spatial Concentrations of Bird Migration to Assess Conflicts with Wind Turbines | Liechti, F.; GuƩlat, J.; Komenda-Zehnder, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Modeling Wildlife Densities and Habitat Use Across Temporal and Spatial Scales on the Mid-Atlantic Continental Shelf: Annual Report for the First Budget Period | Williams, K. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Birds | |
Assessing Vulnerability of Marine Bird Populations to Offshore Wind Farms | Furness, R.; Wade, H.; Masden, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
High-Resolution Aerial Imaging Surveys of Marine Birds, Mammals, and Turtles on the US Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf - Utility Assessment, Methodology Recommendations, and Implementation Tools | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Visual Observations for Birds, Turtles, and Marine Mammals at the University of Maine Test Site near Monhegan, Maine. | Kennedy, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions | ||
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm Volume 2: ES Biological Environment | Dong Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ornithology Technical Report for the proposed Dogger Bank Creyke Beck Offshore Wind Farm projects | Burton, N.; Thaxter, C.; Cook, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L.; Atkinson, P.; Gauvain, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Offshore Obstruction Lighting - Issues and Mitigation | Blew, J.; Nehls, G.; Prall, U. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Lighting | Birds | |
Danish Offshore Wind Key Environmental Issues - A Follow-up | Danish Energy Agency; Danish Nature Agency; Dong Energy; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Analysis of Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan Data from the Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm, Scotland (Operational Year 1) | Walls, R.; Canning, S.; Lye, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Seabird Aggregative Patterns: A New Tool for Offshore Wind Energy Risk Assessment | Christel, I.; Certain, G.; Cama, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Do migrating birds avoid offshore wind turbines? A method to investigate and analyze reactions of diurnally migrating birds to offshore wind farms | Aumuller, R.; Boos, K.; Freienstein, S.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Evaluating the Statistical Power of Detecting Changes in the Abundance of Seabirds at Sea | Maclean, I.; Rehfisch, M.; Skov, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Consequences of a Cumulative Perspective on Marine Environmental Impacts: Offshore Wind Farming and Seabirds at North Sea Scale in Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Busch, M.; Kannen, A.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment | ||
Proceedings of the Wind-Wildlife Research Meeting IX | PNWWRM IX | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm: Diver Surveys 2009-10 | Percival, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A.; Andersen, J.; Findsen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Migration in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Griffin, L.; Rees, E.; Hughes, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Wind Farms: A Simulation-Based Approach | LapeƱa, B.; Wijnberg, K.; Hulscher, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm Project - Aerial survey methods, data collection and statistical analysis | APEM Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B.; Beegle-Krause, C.; McCay, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 2: Avian Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds | Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Quantifying the Relative Use of Coastal Waters by Breeding Terns: Towards Effective Tools for Planning & Assessing the Ornithological Impact of Offshore Wind Farms | Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J.; Skeate, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Monitoring and Researching Ecological Effects of Dutch Offshore Wind Farms | Boon, A.; ter Hofstede, R.; Klok, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and Birds: Round 3 Zones, Extensions to Round 1 & Round 2 Sites & Scottish Territorial Waters | Langston, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Robin Rigg Solway Offshore Wind Farm: Bird Monitoring Programme Report No. 8: construction phase bird surveys October-December 2009 and comparison of construction phase data with previous baseline | Percival, S.; Percival, T.; Hartley, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Marine Wind Farms: Seabirds, White-Tailed Eagles, Eurasian Eagle-Owl and Waders - A Screening of Potential Conflict Areas | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Lorentsen, S.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Cumulative Impact Assessments and Bird/Wind Farm Interactions: Developing a Conceptual Framework | Masden, E.; Fox, A.; Furness, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment |
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