The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Final Report: Post-Construction Avian Monitoring Digby Neck Wind Farm | Craig, C.; Kearney, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds | |
Improving Methods for Estimating Fatality of Birds and Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Warren-Hicks, W.; Newman, J.; Wolpert, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Red-throated Diver Displacement | Ellis, I.; Ward, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Summary of pamguard beaked whale click detectors and classifiers used during the 2012 Southern California behavioral response study | Keating, J.; Barlow, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Marine Mammals | |
Harbor Seals & Harbor Porpoises-Pile Driving: Detection, Behavioral Response and TTS | Kastelein, R. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Validation of Finite Element Computations for the Quantitative Prediction of Underwater Noise from Impact Pile Driving | Zampolli, M.; Nijhof, M.; de Jong, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Hearing thresholds of two harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) for playbacks of multiple pile driving strike sounds | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Hearing thresholds of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for playbacks of multiple pile driving strike sounds | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Annoyance, detection and recognition of wind turbine noise | Van Renterghem, T.; Bockstael, A.; De Weirt, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E.; Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
A synthesis of human-related avian mortality in Canada | Calvert, A.; Bishop, C.; Elliot, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Determining the Detection Thresholds for Harbor Porpoise Clicks of Autonomous Data Loggers, the Timing Porpoise Detectors | Verfuss, U.; Dähne, M.; Gallus, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Eco-Hydro-Acoustic Modeling and its Use as an EIA Tool | Rossington, K.; Benson, T.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Short-Term Disturbance by a Commercial Two-Dimensional Seismic Survey does Not Lead to Long-Term Displacement of Harbour Porpoises | Thompson, P.; Brookes, K.; Graham, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Draft Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals: Acoustic Threshold Levels for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise in European Seas, Part I | Dekeling, R.; Tasker, M.; Ainslie, M.; et al. | Report | Noise | |||
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm Volume 2: ES Biological Environment | Dong Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Modeling of Underwater Noise from Pile Driving using Coupled Finite Element and Parabolic Equation Model with Improved Parabolic Equation Starting Field | Park, J.; Seong, W.; Lee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Discovery of Sound in the Sea | University of Rhode Island | Website | Noise | |||
Criteria and Case Definitions for Serious Injury and Death of Pinnipeds and Cetaceans Caused by Anthropogenic Trauma | Moore, M.; van der Hoop, J.; Barco, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise, Collision | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Development of Noise Mitigation Measures in Offshore Wind Farm Construction | Koschinski, S.; Lüdemann, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Use of Deterrent Devices and Improvements to Standard Mitigation during Piling | Herschel, A.; Stephenson, S.; Sparling, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
Use of Deterrent Devices and Improvements to Standard Mitigation during Piling - Research Summary | Herschel, A.; Stephenson, S.; Sparling, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
A Semi Analytical Model for the Prediction of Underwater Noise from Offshore Pile Driving | Tsouvalas, A.; Metrikine, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Advanced flow and noise simulation method for wind farm assessment in complex terrain | Shen, W.; Zhu, W.; Barlas, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Modelling of Noise Effects of Operational Offshore Wind Turbines Including Noise Transmission Through Various Foundation Types | Marmo, B.; Roberts, I.; Buckingham, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Model for Underwater Noise Radiated by Submerged Wind Turbine Towers | Hay, T.; Ilinskii, Y.; Zabolotskaya, E.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Noise Negatively Affects Foraging and Antipredator Behaviour in Shore Crabs | Wale, M.; Simpson, S.; Radford, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Predicting Underwater Radiated Noise Levels due to the First Offshore Wind Turbine Installation in the U.S. | Kim, H.; Miller, J.; Potty, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Naval Base Kitsap at Bangor Trident Support Facilities Explosive Handling Wharf (EHW-2) Project: Acoustic Monitoring Report | Navy Strategic Systems Programs | Report | Noise | |||
On the Prediction of Pile Driving Induced Underwater Sound Pressure Levels Over Long Ranges | Lippert, T.; Heitmann, K.; Ruhnau, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Physical Environment | |
Bird Mortality at a Wind-Energy Facility near a Wetland of International Importance | Grodsky, S.; Jennelle, C.; Drake, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Avian Collision Threat Assessment at 'Bhambarwadi Wind Farm Plateau' in Northern Western Ghats, India | Pande, S.; Padhye, A.; Deshpande, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
An Analysis of Displacement from Wind Turbines in a Wintering Grassland Bird Community | Stevens, T.; Hale, A.; Karsten, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Canadian Estimate of Bird Mortality Due to Collisions and Direct Habitat Loss Associated with Wind Turbine Developments | Zimmerling, J.; Pomeroy, A.; d'Entremont, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Acoustic Deterrent Workshop National Wind Technology Center, Louisville, CO | Bat Conservation International; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Effects of Pile-Driving on Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) at the First Offshore Wind Farm in Germany | Dähne, M.; Gilles, A.; Lucke, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Playbacks of Broadband Pile Driving Sounds | Kastelein, R.; van Heerden, D.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Framework for Assessing Impacts of Pile-Driving Noise from Offshore Wind Farm Construction on a Harbour Seal Population | Thomson, P.; Hastie, G.; Nedwell, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Responsible Practices for Minimizing and Monitoring Environmental Impacts of Marine Seismic Surveys with an Emphasis on Marine Mammals | Nowacek, D.; Bröker, K.; Donovan, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
The Relative Vulnerability of Migratory Bird Species to Offshore Wind Energy Projects on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf: An Assessment Method and Database | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Kent, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Underwater Noise Generated from Marine Piling | Robinson, S.; Theobald, P.; Lepper, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Assessment of Basic Audiometric Functions in Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) at Loro Parque, Tenerife, Spain | Lucke, K.; Finneran, J.; Houser, D. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Differentiating Between Underwater Construction Noise of Monopile and Jacket Foundations for Offshore Windmills: A Case Study from the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Norro, A.; Rumes, B.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Sound Solutions: Construction of Offshore Wind Farms Without Underwater Noise | Stichting de Noordzee | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving on a Temporal and Spatial Scale | Braasch, A.; Joost, M.; Ketzer, C. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Habitat Utilization in White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) and the Displacement Impact of the Smøla Wind-Power Plant | May, R.; Nygård, T.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Deepwater Wind Block Island Environmental Assessment and Statement of Findings | US Army Corps of Engineers | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Does exposure to noise from human activities compromise sensory information from cephalopod statocysts? | Solé, M.; Lenoir, M.; Durfort, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates |
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