The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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The Legal Framework for Offshore Wind Farms: A Critical Analysis of the Consents Process | Gibson, E.; Howsamn, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 4: Fish and Fisheries Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B.; Beegle-Krause, C.; McCay, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
LCA sensitivity analysis of a multi-megawatt wind turbine | Martínez, E.; Jiménez, E.; Blanco, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
A Noisy Spring: The Impact of Globally Rising Underwater Sound Levels on Fish | Slabbekoorn, H.; Bouton, N.; van Opzeeland, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Fish And Sessile Assemblages Associated With Wind-turbine Constructions In The Baltic Sea | Andersson, M.; Öhman, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | |
Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L.; Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The Potential Health Impact of Wind Turbines | Chief Medical Officer of Heath of Ontario | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Monitoring and Researching Ecological Effects of Dutch Offshore Wind Farms | Boon, A.; ter Hofstede, R.; Klok, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
A Net-Present Value Analysis for a Wind Turbine Purchase at a Small US College | Johnson, N.; Solomon, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J.; Döring, R.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Public attitudes of wind energy in Texas: Local communities in close proximity to wind farms and their effect on decision-making | Swofford, J.; Slattery, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm Spring 2010 Pre-Construction Fish Survey | Brown & May Marine | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm: Pre-Construction Fish Survey Spring 2010 | Brown & May Marine | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Planners to the Rescue: Spatial Planning Facilitating the Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Jay, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Near-Shore Wind Power - Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists' Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective | Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Cumulative Impacts of Wave Energy In Oregon: Data Atlas | Parametrix; Aquatera | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Exploring the landscape of wind farm developments; local area characteristics and planning process outcomes in rural England | Van der Horst, D.; Toke, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Why we still don’t understand the social aspects of wind power: A critique of key assumptions within the literature | Aitken, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Offshore wind power development as affected by seascape values on the German North Sea coast | Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Does community ownership affect public attitudes to wind energy? A case study from south-west Scotland | Warren, C.; McFadyen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effects of Pile-Driving Noise on the Behaviour of Marine Fish | Mueller-Blenkle, C.; McGregor, P.; Gill, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Wind Turbine Guidelines Advisory Committee Recommendations | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish | ||
An Introduction to Socio-Economic Assessment within a Marine Strategy Framework | Turner, R.; Hadley, D.; Luisetti, T.; et al. | Report | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |||
Risk Formulation For The Sonic Effects Of Offshore Wind Farms On Fish In The EU Region | Kikuchi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Landscape externalities from onshore wind power | Meyerhoff, J.; Ohl, C.; Hartje, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Weighing Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts: A Case Study of Demersal Fish and Epibenthic Communities in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Vandendriessche, S.; Wittoeck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Options and Opportunities for Marine Fisheries Mitigation Associated with Windfarms | Blyth-Skyrme, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Meta-Analysis of Net Energy Return for Wind Power Systems | Kubiszewski, I.; Cleveland, C.; Endres, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The Marine environment: an acceptable alternative to land for locating renewable energy generation? | Goebbels, M. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Review of Migratory Routes and Behaviour of Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel in Scotland's Coastal Environment: Implications for the Development of Marine Renewables | Malcolm, I.; Godfrey, J.; Youngson, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Towards a Spatially Explicit Risk Assessment for Marine Management: Assessing the Vulnerability of Fish to Aggregate Extraction | Stelzenmüller, V.; Ellis, J.; Rogers, S. | Journal Article | Fish | |||
Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes – Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study | Lange, M.; Burkhard, B.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects Of Ambient And Boat Noise On Hearing And Communication In Three Fish Species Living In A Marine Protected Area (Miramare, Italy) | Codarin, A.; Wysocki, L.; Ladich, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Comparative life-cycle assessment of a small wind turbine for residential off-grid use | Fleck, B.; Huot, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review | Colby, W.; Dobie, R.; Leventhall, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Social Movements and Industry Development: The Environmental Movement's Impact on the Wind Energy Industry | Vasi, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The Physics Of Geomagnetic-Field Transduction In Animals | Winklhofer, M. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: A Windfall to Marine Environmental Protection? | Punt, M.; Groeneveld, R.; Van Ierland, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Life cycle analysis of 4.5 MW and 250 W wind turbines | Tremeac, B.; Meunier, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Re-powering Scotland: Wind Farms and the 'Energy or Environment?' Debate | Warren, C.; Birnie, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Phase 1 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D.; Hodder, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Fish | Walker, R.; Judd, A.; Warr, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Comparison of Life Cycle Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Embodied Energy in Four Renewable Electricity Generation Technologies in New Zealand | Rule, B.; Worth, Z.; Boyle, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Offshore Wind Electricity Generation in Scandinavia | Tveten, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Ecological and Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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