The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Virginia Offshore Wind Technology Advancement Project on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Offshore Virginia Revised Environmental Assessment | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
An interim framework for assessing the population consequences of disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Occurrence of peaks in songbird migration at rotor heights of offshore wind farms in the southern North Sea | Krijgsveld, K.; Fijn, R.; Lensink, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Population Trend of the World’s Monitored Seabirds, 1950-2010 | Paleczny, M.; Hammill, E.; Karpouzi, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Marine Mammals - Investigations and preparation of environmental impact assessment for Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm | Dietz, R.; Galatius, A.; Mikkelsen, L.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effects of submarine power transmission cables on a glass sponge reef and associated megafaunal community | Dunham, A.; Pegg, J.; Carolsfeld, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Seabird-Wind Farm Interactions During the Breeding Season Vary Within and Between Years: A Case Study of Lesser Black-Backed Gull Larus fuscus in the UK | Thaxter, C.; Ross-Smith, V.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
SORIANT VUM - final report | von Benda-Beckmann, A.; de Jong, C.; Binnerts, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Sound Exposure in Harbour Seals During the Installation of an Offshore Wind Farm: Predictions of Auditory Damage | Hastie, G.; Russell, D.; McConnell, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
2nd Iteration: Effect of turbine capacity on collision numbers for three large gull species, based on revised density data, when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on birds in the southern North Sea | van der Wal, J.; Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
London Array Offshore Wind Farm Year 1 Post-Construction Monitoring Report | MarineSpace Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm in the North Sea on Fish Communities | Stenberg, C.; Støttrup, J.; van Duers, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Social structure and abundance of coastal bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in the Normano-Breton Gulf, English Channel | Louis, M.; Gally, F.; Barbraud, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
A strategic regional Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme for assessing the population consequences of constructing the BOWL and MORL Wind Farm Developments | Thompson, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
How effectively do horizontal and vertical response strategies of long-finned pilot whales reduce sound exposure from naval sonar? | Wensveen, P.; von Benda-Beckmann, A.; Ainslie, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Offshore Wind Energy Development in North Carolina | Stearns, B.; Murphy, M.; Marriott, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Seabird Flight Behavior and Height in Response to Altered Wind Strength and Direction | Ainley, D.; Porzig, E.; Zajanc, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project Marine Noise Desk Study | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Identical Response of Caged Rock Crabs (Genera Metacarcinus and Cancer) to Energized and Unenergized Undersea Power Cables in Southern California, USA | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Clark, S.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Invertebrates | ||
Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: Cumulative Effects of Impulsive Underwater Sound on Marine Mammals | Heinis, F.; de Jong, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Integrating Passive Acoustic and Visual Data to Model Spatial Patterns of Occurrence in Coastal Dolphins | Thompson, P.; Brookes, K.; Cordes, L. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement Non Technical Summary | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Navigation, Visual Impacts | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Seabirds and Marine Mammals Technical Report | Xodus Group; Natural Research Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Iteration cycle: Dealing with peaks in counts of birds following active fishing vessels when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Collier, M.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Information gaps in understanding the effects of noise on fishes and invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Pembroke, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Developing a Habitat Loss Method for Assessing Displacement Impacts from Offshore Wind Farms | Busch, M.; Buisson, R.; Barrett, Z.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Disturbance Effects on the Harbour Porpoise Population in the North Sea (DEPONS): Status report on model development | van Beest, F.; Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management | Reiss, H.; Birchenough, S.; Borja, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates | ||
Private Incentives for the Emergence of Co-Production of Offshore Wind Energy and Mussel Aquaculture | Griffin, R.; Buck, B.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
Cetacean Noise Criteria Revisited in the Light of Proposed Exposure Limits for Harbour Porpoises | Tougaard, J.; Wright, A.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
An investigation of the fisheries ecosystem dynamics in Rhode Island's nearshore waters | Malek, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Baseline Bioacoustic Characterization for Offshore Renewable Energy Development in the North Carolina and Georgia Wind Planning Areas | Rice, A.; Morano, J.; Hodge, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Field assessment of C‐POD performance in detecting echolocation click trains of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) | Roberts, B.; Read, A. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for Wind Energy Planning: Lessons from the United Kingdom and Germany | Phylip-Jones, J.; Fischer, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Grey Seals use Anthropogenic Signals from Acoustic Tags to Locate Fish: Evidence from a Simulated Foraging Task | Stansbury, A.; Götz, T.; Deecke, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Chemicals, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Animal Reactions to Oncoming Vehicles: A Conceptual Review | Lima, S.; Blackwell, B.; DeVault, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Pelagic Seabirds off the East Coast of the United States 2008-2013 | Veit, R.; Goyert, H.; White, T.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE – WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC ESTUDO DE INCIDÊNCIAS AMBIENTAIS Vol. II – Relatório | ecobase consulting; WindPlus | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessing Marine Mammal Presence in and Near the FORCE Lease Area During Winter and Early Spring - Addressing Baseline Data Gaps and Sensor Performance | Redden, A.; Porskamp, P. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal | Marine Mammals | ||
The Avoidance Rates of Collision Between Birds and Offshore Turbines | Cook, A.; Humphreys, E.; Masden, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Virginia Offshore Wind Technology Advancement Project on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Offshore Virginia Environmental Assessment | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Final Environmental Assessment | Horton, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Benthic Habitat Characterization Offshore the Pacific Northwest Volume 1: Evaluation of Continental Shelf Geology | Goldfinger, C.; Henkel, S.; Romsos, C.; et al. | Report | Invertebrates | |||
Benthic Habitat Characterization Offshore the Pacific Northwest Volume 2: Evaluation of Continental Shelf Benthic Communities | Henkel, S.; Goldfinger, C.; Romsos, C.; et al. | Report | Invertebrates | |||
Patterns of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Humpback Whales at the Southern Limit of the Southeast Pacific Breeding Area | Guidino, C.; Llapapasca, M.; Silva, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Fine-scale hydrodynamics influence the spatio-temporal distribution of harbour porpoises at a coastal hotspot | Jones, A.; Hosegood, P.; Wynn, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Is EIA Part of the Wind Power Planning Problem? | Smart, D.; Stojanovic, T.; Warren, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
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