The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement Non Technical Summary | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Navigation, Visual Impacts | |
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A strategic regional Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme for assessing the population consequences of constructing the BOWL and MORL Wind Farm Developments | Thompson, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
Request for advice about the displacement of marine mammals around operational offshore windfarms | Alcock, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
How effectively do horizontal and vertical response strategies of long-finned pilot whales reduce sound exposure from naval sonar? | Wensveen, P.; von Benda-Beckmann, A.; Ainslie, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Negative long term effects on harbour porpoises from a large scale offshore wind farm in the Baltic—evidence of slow recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Marine Life Observation using Classification Algorithms on Ocean Surface Photographs | Maussang, F.; Guelton, L.; Garello, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Wind development and wildlife mitigation in Wyoming: a primer | Jakle, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
A Habitat-Based Wind-Wildlife Collision Model with Application to the Upper Great Plains Region | Forcey, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Results and Analysis of Eagle Studies from the Bluff Point and Studland Bay Wind Farms 2002-2012 | Hull, C.; Sims, C.; Stark, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
How to Mitigate Impacts of Wind Farms on Bats? A Review of Potential Conservation Measures in the European Context | Peste, F.; Paula, A.; Pinto da Silva, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Repowering Smøla Wind-Power Plant: An Assessment of Avian Conflicts | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Nygård, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Use of Anthropogenic Sea Floor Structures by Australian Fur Seals: Potential Positive Ecological Impacts of Marine Industrial Development? | Arnould, J.; Monk, J.; Lerodiaconou, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Chemicals, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Research Priorities for Wind Energy and Migratory Wildlife | Piorkowski, M.; Farnsworth, A.; Fry, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
Negative Long Term Effects on Harbour Porpoises from a Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in the Baltic - Evidence of Slow Recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Draft Black Oak & Getty Wind Avian and Bat Protection Plan | Black Oak Wind; Getty Wind Company | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
The Effect of Wind Power on Birds and Bats - A Synthesis | Rydell, J.; Engstrom, H.; Hedenstrom, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Best Management Practices for siting, developing, operating, and monitoring renewable energy in the Intermountain West: A Conservationist's Guide | Jones, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds, Bats | |
Big Blue Wind Energy Project Avian and Bat Protection Plan | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Baseline investigations of bats and birds at wind turbine test Centre Asterild | Therkildsen, O.; Elmeros, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Searchlight Wind Energy Project Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Buckeye Wind Power Project | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Wildlife from Wind Energy Development in Arizona | Arizona Game and Fish Department | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Criterion Wind Project Avian Protection Plan | Young, D.; Tidhar, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan Including Bird and Bat Conservation Strategies and an Eagle Conservation Plan: New Era Wind Project | Westwood Professional Services | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
New Zealand Falcon Monitoring and Risk Assessment, Hurunui Wind Farm | Meridian Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Wind and Wildlife in the Northern Great Plains: Identifying Low-Impact Areas for Wind Development | Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; Slaats, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
A Preliminary Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Sweden | Hellstrom, P.; Helander, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Evaluation of Greater Sage-Grouse Reproductive Habitat and Response to Wind Energy Development in South-Central, Wyoming | LeBeau, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Curtailing Wind Turbine Operations to Reduce Avian Mortality | Singh, K.; Baker, E.; Lackner, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
The avian and wildlife costs of fossil fuels and nuclear power | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy: Birds and Bats | Island Institute | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds, Bats | |
Weak Relationship Between Risk Assessment Studies and Recorded Mortality in Wind Farms | Ferrer, M.; Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Vulnerability of Scottish Seabirds to Offshore Wind Turbines | Furness, B.; Wade, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Land-Based Wind Energy Guidelines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Towards a Numerical Model to Simulate the Observed Displacement of Harbour Porpoises Phocoena phocoena Due to Pile Driving in Belgian Waters | Haelters, J.; Duliere, V.; Vigin, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Evidence of Latitudinal Migration in Tri-colored Bats, Perimyotis subflavus | Fraser, E.; McGuire, L.; Eger, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Have we all gone batty? The need for a better balance between the conservation of protected species and the development of clean renewable energy | Householder, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2012 | Rodrigues, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bat Mortalities at a Wind Energy Facility in North Dakota | Bicknell, L.; Gilliam, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Bat fatalities at two wind farms in Tasmania, Australia: bat characteristics, and spatial and temporal patterns | Hull, C.; Cawthen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Griffon Vulture Mortality at Wind Farms in Southern Spain: Distribution of Fatalities and Active Mitigation Measures | de Lucas, M.; Ferrer, M.; Bechard, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Reduced Breeding Success in White-Tailed Eagles at Smøla windfarm, Western Norway, is Caused by Mortality and Displacement | Dahl, E.; Bevanger, K.; Nygård, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Putting Aeolus to work without the death toll: federal wind farm siting guidelines can mitigate avian and Chiropteran mortality | Mensing, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
How do diurnal long-distance migrants select flight altitude in relation to wind? | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Liechti, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Shorebirds, Raptors, Passerines, Birds | |
Establishing conservation baselines with dynamic distribution models for bat populations facing imminent decline | Rodhouse, T.; Ormsbee, P.; Irvine, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bird and Bat Collision Risks & Wind Energy Facilities | Willmott, J.; Allison Costello, E.; Gordon, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds |
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