The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predicting Eagle Fatalities at Wind Facilities | Bay, K.; Nasman, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Making Marine Noise Pollution Impacts Heard: The Case of Cetaceans in the North Sea within Life Cycle Impact Assessment | Middel, H.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The social dynamics of turbine tourism and recreation: Introducing a mixed-method approach to the study of the first U.S. offshore wind farm | Smith, H.; Smythe, T.; Moore, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Evaluating anthropogenic landscape alterations as wildlife hazards, with wind farms as an example | Law, P.; Fuller, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Bi-hierarchy optimization of a wind farm considering environmental impact | Tao, S.; Xu, Q.; Feijoo, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Offshore wind energy resource assessment under techno-economic and social-ecological constraints | Magar, V.; Gross, M.; González-García, L. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Operational offshore wind farms and associated ship traffic cause profound changes in distribution patterns of Loons (Gavia spp.) | Mendel, B.; Schwemmer, P.; Peschko, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Capturing expert uncertainty in spatial cumulative impact assessments | Jones, A.; Doubleday, Z.; Prowse, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
An examination of ecological risk assessment and management practices | Hope, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Moving Beyond Silos in Cumulative Effects Assessment | Hodgson, E.; Halpern, B.; Essington, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Investigating cumulative effects across ecological scales | Hodgson, E.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effectiveness of a mitigation measure for the lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) in wind farms in Spain | Pescador, M.; Ramírez, J.; Peris, S. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Interactions among ecosystem stressors and their importance in conservation | Cote, I.; Darling, E.; Brown, C. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems | Crain, C.; Kroeker, K.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Impact assessments of wind farms on seabird populations that overlook existing drivers of demographic change should be treated with caution | Horswill, C.; Miller, J.; Wood, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Co-existence in practice: a collaborative study of the effects of the Westermost Rough offshore wind development on the size distribution and catch rates of a commercially important lobster (Homarus gammarus) population | Roach, M.; Revill, A.; Johnson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Environmental Impact Assessment for the decommissioning of offshore wind farms | Hall, R.; Topham, E.; João, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Do views of offshore wind energy detract? A hedonic price analysis of the Block Island wind farm in Rhode Island | Dong, L.; Lang, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Environmental impacts of decommissioning: Onshore versus offshore wind farms | Hall, R.; João, E.; Knapp, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ultrasonic acoustic deterrents significantly reduce bat fatalities at wind turbines | Weaver, S.; Hein, C.; Simpson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Underwater Visual Records of Marine Megafauna Around Offshore Anthropogenic Structures | Todd, V.; Lazar, L.; Williamson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles | |
Quantifying biodiversity trade-offs in the face of widespread renewable and unconventional energy development | Popescu, V.; Munshaw, R.; Shackelford, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Fish, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Generalized changes of benthic communities after construction of wind farms in the southern North Sea | Coolen, J.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Dannheim, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
First in situ evidence of wakes in the far field behind offshore wind farms | Platis, A.; Siedersleben, S.; Bange, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Measuring sensitivity of two OSPAR indicators for a coastal food web model under offshore wind farm construction | Raoux, A.; Lassalle, G.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Wildlife: Research Priorities for the Development of Standards and Mitigation | Blickley, J.; Patricelli, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America | McDonald, R.; Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine spatial planning: Lessons learned from the Portuguese debate | Calado, H.; Ng, K.; Johnson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
If cumulative risk assessment is the answer, what is the question? | Callahan, M.; Sexton, K. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Experimental study of the impact of large-scale wind farms on land–atmosphere exchanges | Zhang, W.; Markfort, C.; Porte-Agel, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Potential impacts of floating wind turbine technology for marine species and habitats | Maxwell, S.; Kershaw, F.; Locke, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Entanglement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
A multi-criteria GIS-based model for wind farm site selection with the least impact on environmental pollution using the OWA-ANP method | Mokarram, M.; Pourghasemi, H.; Mokarram, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Combining wind power and farmed fish: Coastal community perceptions of multi-use offshore renewable energy installations in Europe | Billing, S.; Charalambides, G.; Tett, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
The Interplay Between EU Law and Regional Sea Conventions: Shaping Environmental Protection in Relation to Offshore Energy Production Across Europe? | Giannopoulos, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Sustainable development of renewable energy integrated power sector: Trends, environmental impacts, and recent challenges | Al-Shetwi, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Impact of innovation in renewable energy generation, transmission, or distribution-related technologies on carbon dioxide emission in the USA | You, C.; Khattak, S.; Ahmad, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Man-made structures in the marine environment: A review of stakeholders’ social and economic values and perceptions | Elrick-Barr, C.; Zimmerhackel, J.; HIll, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Visual cost of energy facilities: A comprehensive model and case study of offshore wind farms | Otero, C.; Lopez, J.; Diaz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Coastal onshore wind turbines lead to habitat loss for bats in Northern Germany | Reusch, C.; Lozar, M.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
A comprehensive estimate of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from onshore wind energy in China | Xu, K.; Chang, J.; Zhou, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Economic comparison of VSC HVDC and HVAC as transmission system for a 300 MW offshore wind farm | Eeckhout,B.; Hertem, D.; Reza, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Automated Detection, Classification and Counting of Fish in Fish Passages With Deep Learning | Kandimalla, V.; Richard, M.; Smith, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish | |||
In the shadow of wind energy: Predicting community exposure and annoyance to wind turbine shadow flicker in the United States | Haac, R.; Darlow, R.; Kaliski, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Behavioral responses by migrating juvenile salmonids to a subsea high-voltage DC power cable | Wyman, M.; Klimley, A.; Battleson, R.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
A GIS modelling framework to evaluate marine spatial planning scenarios: Co-location of offshore wind farms and aquaculture in the German EEZ | Gimpel, A.; Stelzenmüller, V.; Grote, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Landscape-scale distribution and density of raptor populations wintering in anthropogenic-dominated desert landscapes | Duerr, A.; Miller, T.; Duerr, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Impacts of climate change and renewable energy development on habitat of an endemic squirrel, Xerospermophilus mohavensis, in the Mojave Desert, USA | Inman, R.; Esque, T.; Nussear, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Terrestrial Mammals | |||
Drivers and energy justice implications of renewable energy project siting in the United States | O’Shaughnessy, E.; Wiser, R.; Hoen, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Environmental Impact Assessment and Life Cycle Assessment for a Deep Water Floating Offshore Wind Turbine on the Brazilian Continental Shelf | de Paula, L.; Carmo, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | |
A call-independent and automatic acoustic system for the individual recognition of animals: A novel model using four passerines | Cheng, J.; Sun, Y.; Ji, L. | Journal Article | Passerines, Birds |
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