The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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The drawing of a national blue product space and its evolution | Qi, X.; Zhao, B.; Zhang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Island energy transition: Assessing Hawaii's multi-level, policy-driven approach | Lee, T.; Glick, M.; Lee, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Analysis of United Kingdom offshore wind farm performance using public data: Improving the evidence base for policymaking | Aldersey-Williams, J.; Broadbent, I.; Strachan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Investing in meshed offshore grids in the Baltic Sea: catching up with the regulatory gap | Bergaentzle, C.; Pade, L.; Larsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The politics of energy landscapes: the influence of local anti-wind initiatives on state policies in Saxony, Germany | Lintz, G.; Leibanath, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Policy and Measures for Sustainable Development of China’s Wind Power Industry | Ren, D.; Zheng, Y.; Liu, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Overcoming barriers to onshore wind farm implementation in Brazil | Farkat Diógenes, J.; Rodrigues, J.; Farkat Diógenes, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Offshore Renewable Energy Planning in French Law: towards an integrated process? | Boillet. N. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Strategic planning and challenges to the deployment of renewable energy technologies in the world scenario: its impact on global sustainable development | Yadav, A.; Pal, N.; Patra, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Assessment of the Influence of Offshore Wind Farms on Ship Traffic Flow Based on AIS Data | Yu, Q.; Liu, K.; Teixeira, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
What does energy security mean? | Jakstas, T. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
International Law and Offshore Energy Production: Marine Environmental Protection through Normative Interactions | Giannopoulos, N. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Wind turbine noise limits propagation of greater prairiechicken boom chorus, but does it matter? | Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; McGee, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Refusal of planning consent for the Docking Shoal offshore wind farm: Stakeholder perspectives and lessons learned | Broadbent, I.; Nixon, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
From strategic marine planning to project licences – Striking a balance between predictability and adaptability in the management of aquaculture and offshore wind farms | Schütz, S.; Slater, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The Scottish experience in community energy development: A starting point for Chile | Gonzalez, F.; Saumo, E.; van der Weijde, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effects of wind turbine noise on the surrounding soundscape in the context of greater-prairie chicken courtship vocalizations | Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; McGee, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Persistence and spatial distribution of Black Grouse in east Alpine wind farms: a contribution to the "wind power versus black grouse protection" debate in Austria | Brunner, H.; Friedel, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Hidden outlaws in the forest? A legal and spatial analysis of onshore wind energy in Germany | Bunzel, K.; Bovet, J.; Thran, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review | Coppes, J.; Braunisch, V.; Bollmann, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Development of the information system for forecasting collision between birds and wind farms | Osadchyi, V.; Siokhin, V.; Gorlov, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines | |
Development of cumulative impact assessment guidelines for offshore wind farms and evaluation of use in project making | Durning, B.; Broderick, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The Dynamic Ocean: Offshore Wind Energy and Other Activities in the New York Bight | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Navigation | |
Present Status and Challenges for the Interaction between Offshore Wind Farms and Maritime Navigation in the Taiwan Strait | Chen, J.; Claramunt, C.; Saux, E.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Assessment of Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Facilities on the Marine Environment | Müller, A.; Juretzek, C.; Boethling, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | |
Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy | deCastro, M.; Salvador, S.; Gomez-Gesteira, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The post-normal politics and science of wind power planning: Evidence from a Danish near-shore wind farm tender | Johansen, K.; Upham, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
A path planning approach based on multi-direction A* algorithm for ships navigating within wind farm waters | Xie, L.; Xue, S.; Zhang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Public participation and appeal rights in decision-making on wind energy infrastructure | Armeni, C.; Anker, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Why does the offshore wind industry need standardized HSE management systems? An evidence from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S.; Nielsen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Sustainably reconciling offshore renewable energy with Natura 2000 sites: An interim adaptive management framework | Le Lièvre, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The integrated offshore grid in Europe: Exploring challenges for regional energy governance | Dedecca, J.; Hakvoort, R.; Herder, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Who influences windpower licensing decisions in Norway? Formal requirements and informal practices | Inderberg, T.; Rognstad, H.; Saglie, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Guidelines for Information Requirements for a Renewable Energy Site Assessment Plan (SAP) | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Challenges of decommissioning offshore wind farms: Overview of the European experience | Topham, E.; Gonzalez, E.; McMillan, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Columbian sharp‐tailed grouse nesting ecology: wind energy and habitat | Proett, M.; Roberts, S.; Horne, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Wind power development, government regulation structure, and vested interest groups: Analysis based on panel data of Province of China | Shen, X.; Lyu, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Social embeddedness of policy actors. The failure of consumer-owned wind energy in Finland | Ratinen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Hornsea Project Two Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning Programme | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Love me, love me not: Perceptions on the links between the energy sector and biodiversity conservation | Moreira, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Renewable energy from the high seas: Geo-spatial modelling of resource potential and legal implications for developing offshore wind projects beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States | Elsner, P.; Suarez, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Current status of wind energy policy in Poland | Gnatowska, R.; Moryn-Kucharczyk, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The economic geography of variable renewable energy and impacts of trade formulations for renewable mandates | Bistline, J.; Santen, N.; Young, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S.; Lacey, N.; Hayes, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The Role of Adaptive Management in the Wind Energy Industry | Copping, A.; Gartman, V.; May, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Underwater noise abatement: Economic factors and policy options | Merchant, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
A procedure for deriving wind turbine noise limits by taking into account annoyance | Fredianelli, L.; Carpita, S.; Licitra, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |
An Overview of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Europe Under Present and Future Climate | deCastro, M.; Costoya, X.; Salvador, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
The politics of Estonia's offshore wind energy programme: Discourse, power and marine spatial planning | Tafon, R.; Howarth, D.; Griggs, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
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