The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Towards Standardised Seabirds at Sea Census Techniques in Connection with Environmental Impact Assessments for Offshore Wind Farms in the UK | Camphuysen, K.; Fox, A.; Leopold, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Biogeographic Assessments: A Framework for Information Synthesis in Marine Spatial Planning | Caldow, C.; Monaco, M.; Pittman, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | |||
Potentials of Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Assessing Ecosystem Services | Busch, M.; La Notte, A.; Laporte, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |||
Ornithology Technical Report for the proposed Dogger Bank Creyke Beck Offshore Wind Farm projects | Burton, N.; Thaxter, C.; Cook, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Establishing the Resilience of a Coastal-marine Social-ecological System to the Installation of Offshore Wind Farms | Burkhard, B.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Wind Farm Foundations on the Water Exchange between North Sea and Baltic Sea - A First Careful Assessment Derived from the QuantAS-Off Project | Burchard, H.; Hüttmann, F.; Janssen, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Sound Speed and Void Fraction Profiles in the Sea Surface Bubble Layer | Buckingham, M. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Inshore-Offshore Comparison of Parasite Infestation in Mytilus edulis: Implications for Open Ocean Aquaculture | Buck, B.; Thieltges, D.; Walter, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Michler-Cieluch, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Similar Diversity-Disturbance Responses to Different Physical Impacts: Three Cases of Small-Scale Biodiversity Increase in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Van Hoey, G.; Coates, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
The Main Characteristics, Problems, and Prospects for Western European Coastal Seas | Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Methodology and Results of Calibration of Tonal Click Detectors for Small Odontocetes (C-PODs) | Dähne, M.; Verfuss, U.; Brandecker, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Effects of Pile-Driving on Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) at the First Offshore Wind Farm in Germany | Dähne, M.; Gilles, A.; Lucke, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
What Flight Heights Tell Us About Foraging and Potential Conflicts with Wind Farms: A Case Study in Lesser Black-Backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) | Corman, A.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Deschutter, Y.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Co-Location of Activities and Designations: A Means of Solving or Creating Problems in Marine Spatial Planning? | Christie, N.; Smyth, K.; Barnes, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Numerical Study for Wave-Induced Seabed Response around Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation in Donghai Offshore Wind Farm, Shanghai, China | Chang, K.; Jeng, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA License Conditions | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Galloper Wind Farm Project: Environmental Statement - Chapter 14: Marine Mammals | Galloper Wind Farm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Toward Wind Farm Monitoring Optimization: Assessment of Ecological Zones from Marine Landscapes using Machine Learning Algorithms | Grilli, A.; Shumchenia, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Private Incentives for the Emergence of Co-Production of Offshore Wind Energy and Mussel Aquaculture | Griffin, R.; Buck, B.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Geographic Assignment of Seabirds to their Origin: Combining Morphologic, Genetic, and Biogeochemical Analyses | Gomez-Diaz, E.; Gonzalez-Solis, J. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
The Legal Framework for Offshore Wind Farms: A Critical Analysis of the Consents Process | Gibson, E.; Howsamn, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Hydrographic and Meteorological Factors on Seasonal Seabird Abundance in the Southern North Sea | Garthe, S.; Markones, N.; Hüppop, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Seabirds, Birds | |||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Power Production in the North Sea | Draget, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Investigation of Sonar Transponders for Offshore Wind Farms: Modeling Approach, Experimental Setup, and Results | Fricke, M.; Rolfes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Patterns of Acoustical Activity of Bats Prior to and Following White-Nose Syndrome Occurrence | Ford, W.; Britzke, E.; Dobony, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
The Effect of a Giant Wind Farm on Precipitation in a Regional Climate Model | Fiedler, B.; Bukovsky, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
The European Offshore Wind Industry - Key Trends and Statistics 2013 | Corbetta, G.; Pineda, I.; Moccia, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Offshore Wind Farms: Foundations and Influence on the Littoral Processes | Esteban, M.; López-Gutiérrez, J.; Diez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
The Role of the DPSIR Approach and Conceptual Models in Marine Environmental Management: An Example for Offshore Wind Power | Elliott, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Advancing Ecosystem-Based Sea Use Management | Douvere, F. | Journal Article | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |||
A Probabilistic Approach to Introduce Risk Measurement Indicators to an Offshore Wind Project Evaluation - Improvement to an Existing Tool ECUME | Douard, F.; Domecq, C.; Lair, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Artificial Structures in the German Bight - Likely Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Development | Krone, R.; Gutow, L.; Brey, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Fluxes, Flight Paths and Altitudes of Flying Birds 2003-2004 | Krijgsveld, K.; Lensink, R.; Schekkerman, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds | |
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee: Progress Report on Fluxes and Behaviour of Flying Birds | Krijgsveld, K.; Fijn, R.; Heunks, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Sand Banks, Sand Transport and Offshore Wind Farms: Technical Report | Kenyon, N.; Cooper, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Playbacks of Broadband Pile Driving Sounds | Kastelein, R.; van Heerden, D.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Hearing Thresholds of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Playbacks of Seal Scarer Signals, and Effects of the Signals on Behavior | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Distribution and Behaviour of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Relative to Prey Resources and Environmental Parameters | Kaiser, M.; Galanidi, M.; Showler, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Modelling Flight Heights of Marine Birds to More Accurately Assess Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Johnston, A.; Cook, A.; Wright, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Impact of Secondary Hard Substrate on the Distribution and Abundance of Aurelia aurita in the Western Baltic Sea | Janßen, H.; Augustin, C.; Hinrichsen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Offshore Wind Turbine Wakes Measured by Sodar | Barthelmie, J.; Fokerts, L.; Ormel, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Flight Call Rates of Migrating Thrushes: Effects of Wind Conditions, Humidity and Time of Day at an Illuminated Offshore Platform | Hüppop, O.; Hilgerloh, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Attraction | Passerines, Birds | |
The Co-Location of Offshore Windfarms and Decapod Fisheries in the UK: Constraints and Opportunities | Hooper, T.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Bird Communities and Wind Farms: A Phylogenetic and Morphological Approach | Herrera-Alsina, L.; Villegas-Patraca, R.; Eguiarte, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Casualties Caused by a Wind Energy Project in an Estuary | Musters, C.; Noordervliet, M.; terKeurs, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
Short Science Summary: Harbor Porpoises and Offshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Further Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
From Echolocation Clicks to Animal Density - Acoustic Sampling of Harbor Porpoises with Static Dataloggers | Kyhn, L.; Tougaard, J.; Thomas, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals |
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