The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A framework for studying the effects of offshore wind energy development on birds and bats in the Eastern United States | Williams, K.; Gulka, J.; Cook, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Final Environmental Assessment for Additional Site Assessment Activities on Beacon Wind, LLCās Renewable Energy Lease OCS-A 0527 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Autonomous thermal tracking reveals spatiotemporal patterns of seabird activity relevant to interactions with floating offshore wind facilities | Schneider, S.; Kramer, S.; Bernstein, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Using Available Data and Information to Identify Offshore Wind Energy Areas Off the California Coast [2024] | Rockwood, R.; Salas, L.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Geese migrating over the Pacific Ocean select altitudes coinciding with offshore wind turbine blades | Weiser, E.; Overton, C.; Douglas, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Geographic source of bats killed at wind-energy facilities in the eastern United States | Wieringa, J.; Nagel, J.; Campbell, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Hawaiian Hoary Bat Guidance for Wind Energy Project Habitat Conservation Plans | Endangered Species Recovery Committee; State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Experimental trials of species-specific bat flight responses to an ultrasonic deterrent | Fritts, S.; Guest, E.; Weaver, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Assessment of Technology Gaps for Statistically Robust Data and Integration of Monitoring of Birds and Marine Mammals into Equipment and Operations of Offshore Windfarms | Schultz, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Do American Golden-Plovers (Pluvialis dominica) Avoid Wind-energy Turbines in Agricultural Fields in Indiana During Spring Migration? | Homoya, W.; Moore, J.; Ruhl, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Shorebirds, Birds | |
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy First Annual Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Composition and activity of arthropodivorous bat community in wind farms in the Mexican Tropics | Garcia-Luis, M.; Briones-Salas, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Applying citizen-science data and markārecapture models to estimate numbers of migrant Golden Eagles in an Important Bird Area in eastern North America | Dennhardt, A.; Duerr, A.; Brandes, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds | |||
When the Excrement Hits the Fan: Fecal Surveys Reveal Species-Specific Bat Activity at Wind Turbines | Bennett, V.; Hale, A.; Williams, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Scavenger removal of bird carcasses at simulated wind turbines: Does carcass type matter? | DeVault, T.; Seamans, T.; Linnell, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Marine Spatial Plan for Washingtonās Pacific Coast | Bates, E.; Gianou, K.; Hennessey, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Day of Year, Temperature, Wind, and Precipitation Predict Timing of Bat Migration | Pettit, J.; O'Keefe, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Using GPS Transmitters to Explore Movement Ecology and to Assess Risk of the Wind Energy Industry for Swainson's Hawks | Watson, K.; Boal, C.; Groen, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Golden Eagle Diet Breadth and Reproduction in Relation to Fluctuations in Primary Prey Abundance in Wyoming's Bighorn Basin | Preston, C.; Jones, R.; Horton, N. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds | |||
Spatial Demographic Models to Inform Conservation Planning of Golden Eagles in Renewable Energy Landscapes | Wiens, J.; Schumaker, N.; Inman, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Nest site selection and nest survival of Greater Prairie-Chickens near a wind energy facility | Harrison, J.; Powell, L.; Brown, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Intense short-wavelength light triggers avoidance response by Red-tailed Hawks: A new tool for raptor diversion? | Foss, C.; Ronning, D.; Merker, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Grassland bird community and acoustic complexity appear unaffected by proximity to a wind energy facility in the Nebraska Sandhills | Raynor, E.; Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds | |
Stereo-Optic High Definition Imaging: A New Technology to Understand Bird and Bat Avoidance of Wind Turbines | Adams, E.; Burns, S.; Dorr, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Interpreting failure to reject the null hypothesis of displacement from wind turbines in three species of grassland birds: Response to Johnson (2016) | Hale, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Passerines, Birds | |
Predation risk: a potential mechanism for effects of a wind energy facility on Greater Prairie-Chicken survival | Smith, J.; Brown, M.; Harrison, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Effects of a wind farm installation on the understory bat community of a highly biodiverse tropical region in Mexico | Briones-Salas, M.; Lavariega, M.; Moreno, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
A Markov Model for Planning and Permitting Offshore Wind Energy: A Case Study of Radio-Tracked Terns in the Gulf of Maine, USA | Cranmer, A.; Smetzer, J.; Welch, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Pre-Construction Breeding Bird Surveys Number Three Wind Energy Project Lewis County, New York | Bay, K.; Fritchman, C.; Ritzert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The Influence of Wind Energy Development on Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) Breeding Season Ecology in Eastern Idaho | Proett, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Assessing changes in bat activity in response to an acoustic deterrent? Implications for decreasing bat fatalities at wind energy facilities | Lindsey, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Golden Eagle Fatalities and the Continental-Scale Consequences of Local Wind-Energy Generation | Katzner, T.; Nelson, D.; Braham, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Greater sageāgrouse male lek counts relative to a wind energy development | LeBeau, C.; Beck, J.; Johnson, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Distribution, Nesting Activities, and Age-Class of Territorial Pairs of Golden Eagles at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California, 2014-16 | Kolar, P.; Wiens, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Facilities while Improving the Economic Efficiency of Operational Mitigation | Martin, C.; Arnett, E.; Stevens, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Quantifying the Demographic Cost of Human-Related Mortality to a Raptor Population | Hunt, W.; Wiens, J.; Law, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects Matrix for Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Development on U.S. Atlantic Coastal Habitats | Latham, P.; Fiore, W.; Bauman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
A Bridge Between Oceans: Overland Migration of Marine Birds in a Wind Energy Corridor | Lamb, J.; Newstead, D.; Koczur, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabird Distribution and Abundance in the Offshore Environment Final Report | Kuletz, K.; Labunski, E. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Draft Bat Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm Benton County, Indiana: August 3 - October 12, 2016 | Good, R.; Ciecka, A.; Iskali, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Appendix J WEST NEXRAD Analysis: Assessment of Nocturnal Bird Migration Activity from Weather Radar Data for the Proposed Icebreaker Wind Energy Facility, Lake Erie, Ohio | Nations, C.; Gordon, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Bat Acoustic Survey Report for the Crocker Wind Farm Clark County, South Dakota | Pickle, J.; Bishop-Boros, L.; Solick, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Determining Fine-Scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry | Spiegel, C.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Development of a Comprehensive Conservation Strategy for the North Shore Region of Minnesota in the Context of Future Wind Power Development | Peterson, A.; Niemi, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: AWA Goodhue Wind Project | Westwood Professional Services | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Ultrasonic Acoustic Deterrent in Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities - Final Report | Arnett, E.; Hein, C.; Schirmacher, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Keeping the West Wild: Conservation and Rapid Energy Development | Fargione, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy | |
Multi-Year Acoustic Monitoring of Bats at the Maple Ridge Wind Project | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Migratory Bird Research for the Proposed County Line Wind Energy Site: Fall 2011 Field Season | Gehring, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Using echolocation monitoring to model bat occupancy and inform mitigations at wind energy facilities | Weller, T.; Baldwin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Bats |
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