The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Iteration cycle: Dealing with peaks in counts of birds following active fishing vessels when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Collier, M.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Dark Green Electricity Comes from the Sea: Capitalizing on Ecological Merits of Offshore Wind Power? | Toonen, H.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Bat Activity in Intensively Farmed Landscapes with Wind Turbines and Offset Measures | Millon, L.; Julien, J.; Julliard, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Approaching birds with drones: first experiments and ethical guidelines | Vas, E.; Lescroel, A.; Duriez, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: A First Approach to Deal with Cumulative Effects on Birds and Bats of Offshore Wind Farms and Other Human Activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Experimental Analysis of the Wake of a Horizontal-Axis Wind-Turbine Model | Lignarolo, L.; Ragni, D.; Krishnaswami, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Parc éolien en mer de St Nazaire : Analyse complémentaire des impacts sur le Goéland marin (Larus marinus) | McGregor, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Diagnostic environnemental 2013-2014 pour le groupe avifaune et évaluation du risque d’impact dans le cadre du projet de parc éolien en mer de Saint- Nazaire. | Matthieu, F.; Benjamin, C.; Franck, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Projet de Parc éolien en Mer de Saint- Nazaire. Diagnostic « chauves-souris » | Etienne, O.; Matthieu, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
A Geographical-Based Multi-Criteria Approach for Marine Energy Farm Planning | Maslov, N.; Brosset, D.; Claramunt, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Etude d’Impact Acoustique du Parc Eolien Offshore du Banc de Guérande, Saint-Nazaire, France | Clorennec, D.; Folegot, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Parc Eolien en Mer de Saint Nazaire Etude d’impact environnemental | Halieutique, V. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Projet de parc éolien en mer de Saint-Nazaire -Banc de Guérande – Etat initial, effets, impacts et mesures | Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Bats in Dutch Offshore Wind Farms in Autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; Haselager, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Activity in Dutch offshore wind farms in autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Jonge-Poerink, B.; Verdaat, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
MERiFIC 3.3.2: Grey Seal Population Surveys of the Isles of Scilly and Parc Naturel Marin d'Iroise | Witt, M. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Responses of Local Birds to the Offshore Wind Farms PAWP and OWEZ off the Dutch mainland coast | Leopold, M.; van Bemmelen, R.; Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Bird Radar Validation in the Field by Time-Referencing Line-Transect Surveys | Dokter, A.; Baptist, M.; Ens, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Pilot study Bat activity in the dutch offshore wind farm OWEZ and PAWP | Poerink, B.; Lagerveld, S.; Verdaat, H. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
The Case for Offshore Wind Farms, Artificial Reefs and Sustainable Tourism in the French Mediterranean | Westerberg, V.; Jacobsen, J.; Lifran, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Position paper towards a North Sea Energy System Integration Triple-Helix structure | Jepma, C.; Klinge, I.; Kalfsbeek, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Validation of Finite Element Computations for the Quantitative Prediction of Underwater Noise from Impact Pile Driving | Zampolli, M.; Nijhof, M.; de Jong, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The potential application of social impact assessment in integrated coastal zone management | Vanclay, F. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
The Local Fish Community, Indifferent to the Wind Farm? | van Hal, R.; Griffioen, B. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Cod and Sole Behaviour in an Offshore Wind Farm | Winter, E.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Porpoises and Offshore Windfarms - Conflict, Co-Existence or Refuge | Scheidat, M. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
The Development of Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates within OWEZ, the First Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Noordzee Wind | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
A methodological update of the Framework for the Appropriate Assessment of the ecological effects of Offshore Windfarms at the Dutch Continental Shelf | Boon, A.; Dirksen, S.; Leopold, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Prevention of the ecological effects of offshore windfarms in licensing and spatial planning - an overview | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Experimental assessment of the insertion loss of an underwater noise mitigation screen for marine pile driving | Janßen, H.; de Jong, C.; Jung, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Effects on birds of Offshore Wind farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ): An overview and integration of insights obtained | Hartman, J.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Cumulative Effects of Wind Farms in the Dutch North Sea on Bird Populations | Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Delivering Offshore Electricity to the EU: Spatial Planning of Offshore Renewable Energies and Electricity Grid Infrastructures in an Integrated EU Maritime Policy | Seanergy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Eyesores in sight: Quantifying the impact of man-made elements on the scenic beauty of Dutch landscapes | de Vries, S.; de Groot, M.; Boers, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Symposium Sound Solutions Report | The North Sea Foundation | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) | Bouma, S.; Lengkeek, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Habitat Preferences of Harbour Seals in the Dutch Coastal Area: Analysis and Estimate of Effects of Offshore Wind Farms | Brasseur, S.; Aarts, G.; Meesters, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Habitat Use, Disturbance and Collision Risks for Bewick's Swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii Wintering Near a Wind Farm in the Netherlands | Fijn, R.; Krijgsveld, K.; Tijsen, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Using Standardised Counting Methods for Seabirds to Monitor Marine Mammals in the Dutch North Sea from Fixed Platforms | Fijn, R.; Poot, M.; Beuker, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Shortlist Masterplan Wind Aerial Surveys of Harbour Porpoises on the Dutch Continental Shelf | Geelhoed, S.; Scheidat, M.; Geert, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Egmond aan Zee: Cumulative Effects on Seabirds - A Modelling Approach to Estimate Effects on Population Levels in Seabirds | Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Short-Term Ecological Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm in the Dutch Coastal Zone: A Compilation | Lindeboom, H.; Kouwenhoven, H.; Bergman, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) and Wind Farms: A Case Study in the Dutch North Sea | Scheidat, M.; Tougaard, J.; Brasseur, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
Birkhühner Tetrao tetrix (Linnaeus 1758): Ein Leben zwischen Windrädern und Schiliften | Grunschachner-Berger, V.; Kainer, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Use of High Resolution Sonar for Near-Turbine Fish Observations (DIDSON) - WeSea 2007-002 | Couperus, B.; Winter, E.; van Keeken, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Residence Time and Behaviour of Sole and Cod in the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee | Winter, H.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Planners to the Rescue: Spatial Planning Facilitating the Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Jay, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Near-Shore Wind Power - Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists' Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective | Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions |
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