The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Overlap between the Mid-Atlantic Bight Cold Pool and offshore wind lease areas | Horwitz, R.; Miles, T.; Munroe, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Environmental life cycle assessment of a novel offshore wind energy design project: A United States based case study | Moussavi, S.; Barutha, P.; Dvorak, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Projected cross-shore changes in upwelling induced by offshore wind farm development along the California coast | Raghukumar, K.; Nelson, T.; Jacox, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
An integrated conceptual model to characterize the effects of offshore wind farms on ecosystem services | Baulaz, Y.; Mouchet, M.; Niquil, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Socio-political acceptability of floating offshore wind farms in France: challenges and perspectives for marine governance towards sustainability | Fofack-Garcia, R.; Mazé, C.; Safi, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
An ecosystem-wide approach for assessing the spatialized cumulative effects of local and global changes on coastal ecosystem functioning | Noguès, Q.; Bourdaud, P.; Araignous, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish | ||
Minimizing habitat conflicts in meeting net-zero energy targets in the western United States | Wu, G.; Jones, R.; Leslie, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Balancing future renewable energy infrastructure siting and associated habitat loss for migrating whooping cranes | Ellis, K.; Pearse, A.; Brandt, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Effect of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines on Atmospheric Circulation in California | Raghukumar, K.; Chartrand, C.; Chang, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Flight characteristics forecast entry by eagles into rotor-swept zones of wind turbines | Rolek, B.; Braham, M.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Spatialized ecological network analysis for ecosystem-based management: effects of climate change, marine renewable energy, and fishing on ecosystem functioning in the Bay of Seine | Noguès, Q.; Araignous, E.; Bourdaud, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Fisheries | ||
Design, production, and validation of the biological and structural performance of an ecologically engineered concrete block mattress: A Nature-Inclusive Design for shoreline and offshore construction | Sella, I.; Hadary, T.; Rella, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
The Design, Production and Validation of the Biological and Structural Performance of an Ecologically Engineered Concrete Block Mattress – A Nature Inclusive Design for Shoreline and Offshore construction | Sella, I.; Hadary, T.; Rella, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Atlantic deepwater ecosystem observatory network: Patterns of acoustic backscatter and community structure of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf | Miksis-Olds, J.; Warren, J.; Blair, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
A pathway for citizen science data to inform policy: A case study using eBird data for defining low-risk collision areas for wind energy development | Ruiz-Gutierrez, V.; Bjerre, E.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Cumulative effects of marine renewable energy and climate change on ecosystem properties: Sensitivity of ecological network analysis | Noguès, Q.; Raoux, A.; Araignous, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
The environmental impact from an offshore windfarm: Challenge and evaluation methodology based on an ecosystem approach | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Isotopic analyses, a good tool to validate models in the context of Marine Renewable Energy development and cumulative impacts | Raoux, A.; Pezy, J.; Ernande, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Toward an Ecosystem Approach of Marine Renewable Energy: The Case of the Offshore Wind Farm of Courseulles-sur-Mer in the Bay of Seine | Niquil, N.; Raoux, A.; Haraldsson, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Island energy transition: Assessing Hawaii's multi-level, policy-driven approach | Lee, T.; Glick, M.; Lee, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Offshore oil production platforms as potential sources of larvae to coastal shelf regions off southern California | Nishimoto, M.; Simons, R.; Love, M. | Journal Article | Invertebrates, Fish, Ecosystem Processes | |||
Towards an Ecosystem Approach to Assess the Impacts of Marine Renewable Energy | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Niquil, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Measuring sensitivity of two OSPAR indicators for a coastal food web model under offshore wind farm construction | Raoux, A.; Lassalle, G.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Resolving Conflicts Between Endangered Species Conservation and Renewable Energy Siting: Wiggle Room for Renewables? | Badichek, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
The determinants of wind energy growth in the United States: Drivers and barriers to state-level development | Schumacher, K.; Yang, Z. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An ecosystem approach for studying the impact of offshore wind farms: a French case study | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Lessons learned in marine governance: Case studies of marine spatial planning practice in the U.S. | Smythe, T.; McCann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing cumulative socio-ecological impacts of offshore wind farm development in the Bay of Seine (English Channel) | Raoux, A.; Dambacher, J.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Still Spinning: A Look at the Federal Legal Landscape of Offshore Wind Energy in the United States | Jared, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Habitat risk assessment for regional ocean planning in the U.S. Northeast and Mid-Atlantic | Wyatt, K.; Griffin, R.; Guerry, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Detecting Wind Farm Impacts on Local Vegetation Growth in Texas and Illinois Using MODIS Vegetation Greenness Measurements | Xia, G.; Zhou, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Benthic and Fish Aggregation Inside an Offshore Wind Farm: Which Effects on the Trophic Web Functioning? | Raoux, A.; Tecchio, S.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |
Media and policy in a complex adaptive system: Insights from wind energy legislation in the United States | Smith, H.; Smith, J.; Silka, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Landscape design: Integrating ecological, social, and economic considerations into conservation planning | Bartuszevige, A.; Taylor, K.; Daniels, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |
Potential use of marinas as nursery grounds by rocky fishes: insights from four Diplodus species in the Mediterranean | Bouchoucha, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Human Dimensions | ||
A Conceptual Model to Determine Vulnerability of Wildlife Populations to Offshore Wind Energy Development | Goodale, M.; Stenhouse, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Evolution of Marine Noise Pollution Management | Dolman, S.; Jasny, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Toward Wind Farm Monitoring Optimization: Assessment of Ecological Zones from Marine Landscapes using Machine Learning Algorithms | Grilli, A.; Shumchenia, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Sage grouse war tests limits of partnership in West | Lavelle, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy | |
Genetic Approaches to the Conservation of Migratory Bats: A Study of the Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) | Vonhof, M.; Russell, A. | Journal Article | Bats, Ecosystem Processes | |||
Oil Platforms off California are Among the Most Productive Marine Fish Habitats Globally | Claisse, J.; Pondella, D.; Love, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Demersal Fish | ||
A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M.; King, J.; Oakley, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
Assessing Marine Ecosystem Acoustic Diversity Across Ocean Basins | Parks, S.; Miksis-Olds, J.; Denes, S. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Fishery Stakeholder Engagement and Marine Spatial Planning: Lessons from the Rhode Island Ocean SAMP and the Massachusetts Ocean Management Plan | Nutters, H.; Pinto da Silva, P. | Journal Article | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Keeping the West Wild: Conservation and Rapid Energy Development | Fargione, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy | |
Joint Fact Finding and Stakeholder Consensus Building at the Altamont Wind Resource Area in California | Bartlett, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | |
A High Resolution Hydrodynamic Model of Puget Sound to Support Nearshore Restoration Feasibility Analysis and Design | Khangaonkar, T.; Yang, Z. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
The Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project: A Case Study of the Difficult Transition to Renewable Energy | Kimmell, K.; Stalenhoef, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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