The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Assessing the exposure of animals to acoustic disturbance: Towards an understanding of the population consequences of disturbance | Costa, D.; Hückstädt, L.; Schwarz, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Fine-scale harbour seal at-sea usage mapping around Orkney and the North coast of Scotland | Jones, E.; Smout, S.; Blight, C.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Thanet Extension Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Report to Inform Scoping | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Avoidance of Wind Farms by Harbour Seals is Limited to Pile Driving Activities | Russell, D.; Hastie, G.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Offshore wind energy ecological programme (Wozep) Monitoring and research programme 2017-2021 | WOZEP project team | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Ecological Impact Assessments Fail to Reduce Risk of Bat Casualties at Wind Farms | Lintott, P.; Richardson, S.; Hosken, D.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | ||
Joint Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies Position Statement: ORJIP Project 4, Stage 1 of Phase 2 | Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies (SNCB) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
Norfolk Vanguard Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessing The Benefit Of Noise Reduction Measures During Offshore Wind Farm Construction On Harbour Porpoises | Verfuss, U.; Plunkett, R.; Booth, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Beatrice Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Consultation Version) | Repsol; Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Hornsea Project One - Name Plate Capacity and Limit of Deviation Work Area DCO Amendments (Supporting Statement) | Carton, A.; Grant, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing: Underwater Acoustic Thresholds for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Rampion Windfarm: Simultaneous piling assessment | HR Wallingford Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbour Porpoise Abundance in the German Bight: Assessment of Noise Effects | Brandt, M.; Dragon, A.; Diederichs, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Technological solutions to reduce the environmental impacts of wind-energy systems | Megavind | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Software for real-time localization of baleen whale calls using directional sonobuoys: A case study on Antarctic blue whales | Miller, B.; Calderan, S.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Environmental Assessment for Decommissioning of Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Predictive mapping of seabirds, pinnipeds and cetaceans off the Pacific Coast of Washington | Menza, C.; Leirness, J.; White, T.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment | |
Guidelines For Environmental Impact Studies On Marine Biodiversity For Offshore Windfarm Projects In The Baltic Sea Region | Baltic Environmental Forum – Latvia | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | Atkins | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Communication Masking in Marine Mammals: A Review and Research Strategy | Erbe, C.; Reichmuth, C.; Cunningham, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Underwater Noise Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment | Farcas, A.; Thompson, P.; Merchant, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Appendix B: Aerial Surveys Report | HiDef Aerial Surveying Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Galway Bay Marine and Renewable Energy Test Site Foreshore Lease Application Environmental Report | The Marine Institute | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Management of Acoustic Metadata for Bioacoustics | Roch, M.; Batchelor, H.; Baumann-Pickering, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Fish | |||
Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Offshore Wind Power for Marine Conservation | Hammar, L.; Perry, D.; Gullström, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Potential Impacts of Ocean Energy Development on Marine Mammals in Oregon | Davis, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Negative long term effects on harbour porpoises from a large scale offshore wind farm in the Baltic—evidence of slow recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Negative Long Term Effects on Harbour Porpoises from a Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in the Baltic - Evidence of Slow Recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Rampion Offshore Wind: Environmental Statement | E.ON | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Searchlight Wind Energy Project | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A retrospective tiered Environmental Assessment of the Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility, West Virginia, USA | Efroymson, R.; Day, R.; Strickland, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Underwater Noise During Offshore Windfarm Construction and Operation | Nedwell, J.; Mason, T.; Barham, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Effects on Harbour Porpoises from Rødsand 2 Offshore Wind Farm | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
East Anglia ONE Offshore Windfarm: Environmental Statement | Environmental Resource Management | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Request for advice about the displacement of marine mammals around operational offshore windfarms | Alcock, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Wind development and wildlife mitigation in Wyoming: a primer | Jakle, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Localization of Southern Resident Killer Whales Using Two Star Arrays to Support Marine Renewable Energy | Ren, H.; Deng, Z.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The Effects of Wind Power on Marine Life - A Synthesis | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Hermosa West Wind Energy Project Draft EIS - Appendix F: Bat Acoustical Studies | Taylor, K.; Solick, D.; Bay, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | |
Hermosa West Wind Energy Project: Draft Environmental Impact Statement | Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Maine Deepwater Offshore Wind Report | University of Maine; Rockefeller Brothers Fund | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Block Island Wind Farm and Block Island Transmission System Environmental Report/Construction and Operations Plan | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Monitoring and Mitigation Alternatives for Protection of North Atlantic Right Whales during Offshore Wind Farm Installation | Carlson, T.; Halvorsen, M.; Matzner, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Moray East Environmental Statement | Moray Offshore Wind Farm (East) Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Request for advice on the populations of cetaceans that might be involved in significant interactions with marine renewable energy developments in Scottish marine waters | Northridge, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Seismic Survey Mitigation Measures and Marine Mammal Observer Reports | Barkaszi, M.; Bulter, M.; Compton, R.; et al. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Aquatic Acoustic Metrics Interface Utility for Underwater Sound Monitoring and Analysis | Ren, H.; Halvorsen, M.; Deng, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish |
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