The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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MERiFIC 3.3.2: Grey Seal Population Surveys of the Isles of Scilly and Parc Naturel Marin d'Iroise | Witt, M. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
A Protocol for Implementing the Interim Population Consequences of Disturbance (PCoD) approach: Quantifying and Assessing the Effects of UK Offshore Renewable Energy Developments on Marine Mammal Populations | Booth, C.; Donovan, C.; King, S.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Use of Deterrent Devices and Improvements to Standard Mitigation during Piling - Research Summary | Herschel, A.; Stephenson, S.; Sparling, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
Marine Renewable Energy: A Global Review of the Extent of Marine Renewable Energy Developments, the Developing Technologies and Possible Conservation Implications for Cetaceans | James, V. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Use of Deterrent Devices and Improvements to Standard Mitigation during Piling | Herschel, A.; Stephenson, S.; Sparling, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Attraction | Marine Mammals | |
User Guide for the MRSea Package: Marine Renewables Strategic Environmental Assessment | Scott-Hayward, L.; Oedekoven, C.; Mackenzie, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Deepwater Wind Block Island Environmental Assessment and Statement of Findings | US Army Corps of Engineers | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project EIA Scoping Report Statoil Wind Limited (SWL) | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation | |
Summary of pamguard beaked whale click detectors and classifiers used during the 2012 Southern California behavioral response study | Keating, J.; Barlow, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Marine Mammals | |
Bat Resources Reports for Beech Ridge Wind Energy Project | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Hearing thresholds of two harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) for playbacks of multiple pile driving strike sounds | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Hearing thresholds of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for playbacks of multiple pile driving strike sounds | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Modelling of Noise Effects of Operational Offshore Wind Turbines Including Noise Transmission Through Various Foundation Types | Marmo, B.; Roberts, I.; Buckingham, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Windpark SeaStar Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Current state of knowledge of effects of offshore renewable energy generation devices on marine mammals & research requirements | Thompson, D.; Hall, A.; Lonergan, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Project One: Environmental Statement: Volume 5 - Offshore Annexes Chapter 5.5.1: Ornithology Technical Report | RPS group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Mohave County Wind Farm Project | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Visual Observations for Birds, Turtles, and Marine Mammals at the University of Maine Test Site near Monhegan, Maine. | Kennedy, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions | ||
ICES SGWTE Report 2013: Report of the Study Group on Environmental Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
ICES WGMBRED Report 2013: Report of the Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm Volume 2: ES Biological Environment | Dong Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Danish Offshore Wind Key Environmental Issues - A Follow-up | Danish Energy Agency; Danish Nature Agency; Dong Energy; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Analysis of Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan Data from the Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm, Scotland (Operational Year 1) | Walls, R.; Canning, S.; Lye, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Argyll Array Windfarm Basking Shark Draft Chapter for Environmental Statement | Booth, C.; King, S.; Lacey, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Learning from the Past to Optimise Future Monitoring Programmes | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Potential Impacts of Ocean Energy Development on Marine Mammals in Oregon | Davis, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Rampion Offshore Wind: Environmental Statement | E.ON | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Searchlight Wind Energy Project | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A retrospective tiered Environmental Assessment of the Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility, West Virginia, USA | Efroymson, R.; Day, R.; Strickland, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effects on Harbour Porpoises from Rødsand 2 Offshore Wind Farm | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
East Anglia ONE Offshore Windfarm: Environmental Statement | Environmental Resource Management | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Request for advice about the displacement of marine mammals around operational offshore windfarms | Alcock, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Wind development and wildlife mitigation in Wyoming: a primer | Jakle, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The Effects of Wind Power on Marine Life - A Synthesis | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Hermosa West Wind Energy Project Draft EIS - Appendix F: Bat Acoustical Studies | Taylor, K.; Solick, D.; Bay, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | |
Hermosa West Wind Energy Project: Draft Environmental Impact Statement | Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Maine Deepwater Offshore Wind Report | University of Maine; Rockefeller Brothers Fund | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Monitoring and Mitigation Alternatives for Protection of North Atlantic Right Whales during Offshore Wind Farm Installation | Carlson, T.; Halvorsen, M.; Matzner, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Block Island Wind Farm and Block Island Transmission System Environmental Report/Construction and Operations Plan | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Moray East Environmental Statement | Moray Offshore Wind Farm (East) Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Request for advice on the populations of cetaceans that might be involved in significant interactions with marine renewable energy developments in Scottish marine waters | Northridge, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
ESRa - Evaluation of Systems for Ramming Noise Mitigation at an Offshore Test Pile | Wilke, F.; Kloske, K.; Bellmann, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
White Pines Wind Project: Natural Heritage Assessment and Environmental Impact Study | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Final Environmental Impact Statement Grapevine Canyon Wind Project | US Department of Energy (DOE); Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Phase 2 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Outer Bay of Fundy Tidal Energy Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D.; Hodder, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement – Non-Technical Summary | Arcus Consultancy Services | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A Biogeographic Assessment of Seabirds, Deep Sea Corals and Ocean Habitats of the New York Bight: Science to Support Offshore Spatial Planning | Menza, C.; Kinlan, B.; Dorfman, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates | ||
Strategic Impact Assessment of Offshore Windpower in Norway - Impacts on Seabirds | Lorensten, S.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Follestad, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Offshore Renewables - Guidance on Assessing the Impact on Coastal Landscape and Seascape: Guidance for Scoping an Environmental Statement | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
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