The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How many observation days are needed to reliably describe bird migration? | Tanskanen, A.; Yrjola, R.; Baum, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Field validation of radar systems for monitoring bird migration | Nilsson, C.; Dokter, A.; Schmid, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Raptor Interactions with Wind Energy: Case Studies from Around the World | Watson, R.; Kolar, P.; Ferrer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Predicting the impacts of wind farms on seabirds: An individual-based model | Warwick-Evans, V.; Atkinson, P.; Walkington, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Collision sensitive niche profile of the worst affected bird-groups at wind turbine structures in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany | Bose, A.; Durr, T.; Klenke, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Combining radar and direct observation to estimate pelican collision risk at a proposed wind farm on the Cape west coast, South Africa | Jenkins, A.; Reid, T.; du Plessis, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Bird collision with power lines: estimating carcass persistence and detection associated with ground search surveys | Borner, L.; Duriez, O.; Besnard, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | ||
Do birds in flight respond to (ultra)violet lighting? | May, R.; Åström, J.; Hamre, Ø.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Responses of Two Marine Top Predators to an Offshore Wind Farm | Mclean, N.; Grellier, K.; Vallejo, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Golden Eagle Diets in the Western United States, with Implications for Conservation Planning | Kochert, M.; Watson, J.; Steenhof, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Golden Eagles in a Changing World | Collopy, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
A Review of Options for Mitigating Take of Golden Eagles at Wind Energy Facilities | Allison, T.; Cochrane, J.; Lonsdorf, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
No Substitute for Survival: Perturbation Analyses Using a Golden Eagle Population Model Reveal Limits to Managing for Take | Tack, J.; Fedy, B.; Noon, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Spatial Demographic Models to Inform Conservation Planning of Golden Eagles in Renewable Energy Landscapes | Wiens, J.; Schumaker, N.; Inman, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Performance Test and Verification of an Off the Shelf Automated Avian Radar Tracking System | May, R.; Steinheim, Y.; Kvaløy, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Bird Impact Analysis of a Composite Wind Turbine Blade | Tejas, K.; Prashanth, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Match Between Soaring Modes of Black Kites and the Fine-Scale Distribution of Updrafts | Santos, C.; Hanssen, F.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Seabirds as samplers of the marine environment - a case study of northern gannets | Garthe, S.; Peschko, V.; Kubetzki, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Quantifying the Demographic Cost of Human-Related Mortality to a Raptor Population | Hunt, W.; Wiens, J.; Law, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Comparing Pre- Versus Postoperational Movement of Nocturnal Migrants around a Wind Energy Facility in Northeast British Columbia, Canada | d'Entremont, M.; Hartley, I.; Otter, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Constraints on Development of Wind Energy in Poland due to Environmental Objectives. Is There Space in Poland for Wind Farm Siting? | Hajto, M.; Cichocki, Z.; Bidlasik, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Habitat selection by adult golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos during the breeding season and implications for wind farm establishment | Singh, N.; Moss, E.; Hipkiss, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Wintering Sandhill Crane Exposure to Wind Energy Development in the Central and Southern Great Plains, USA | Pearse, A.; Brandt, D.; Krapu, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Energy Development: Methods to Assess Bird and Bat Fatality Rates Post-Construction | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Mitigating Wind Energy Impacts on Wildlife: Approaches for Multiple Taxa | Arnett, E.; May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Avian Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America: A Comparison of Recent Approaches | Johnson, D.; Loss, S.; Smallwood, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind Energy Development: Methods for Assessing Risks to Birds and Bats Pre-Construction | Katzner, T.; Bennett, V.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
ABC’s Bird-Smart Wind Energy Campaign: Protecting Birds from Poorly Sited Wind Energy Development | Hutchins, M.; Parr, M.; Schroeder, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Impact of Wind Energy on Wildlife: Synthesis | Leopold, B.; Hutchins, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
A Theoretical Approach to Estimating Bird Risk of Collision with Wind Turbines Where Empirical Flight Activity Data Are Lacking | Furness, R.; Trinder, M.; MacArthur, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision | Birds | |
Prioritizing Avian Species for Their Risk of Population Level Consequences from Wind Energy Development | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Offshore Wind Power for Marine Conservation | Hammar, L.; Perry, D.; Gullström, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Assessing local population vulnerability with branching process models: an application to wind energy development | Erickson, R.; Eager, E.; Stanton, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Three Dimensional Tracking of a Wide-Ranging Marine Predator: Flight Heights and Vulnerability to Offshore Wind Farms | Cleasby, I.; Wakefield, E.; Bearhop, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Developing an automated risk management tool to minimize bird and bat mortality at wind facilities | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Hooton, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Landscapes for Energy and Wildlife: Conservation Prioritization for Golden Eagles across Large Spatial Scales | Tack, J.; Fedy, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Consolidating the State of Knowledge: A Synoptical Review of Wind Energy's Wildlife Effects | Schuster, E.; Bulling, L.; Köppel, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Responses of Male Greater Prairie-Chickens to Wind Energy Development | Winder, V.; Gregory, A.; McNew, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Seabird Flight Behavior and Height in Response to Altered Wind Strength and Direction | Ainley, D.; Porzig, E.; Zajanc, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Insufficient Sampling to Identify Species Affected by Turbine Collisions | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Recommendations for distances of wind turbines to important areas for birds as well as breeding sites of selected bird species | Working Group of German State Bird Conservancies | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Common Raven Occurrence in Relation to Energy Transmission Line Corridors Transiting Human-Altered Sagebrush Steppe | Coates, P.; Howe, K.; Casazza, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Study of the Wildlife of Jhimpir Wind Corridor, District Thatta, Sindh and Development of Bird Monitoring Strategy in the Area | Ghalib, S.; Khan, M.; Ahmed, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
A Special Purpose: The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Wind Energy | Rose, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities | Erickson, W.; Wolfe, M.; Bay, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
No evidence of displacement due to wind turbines in breeding grassland birds | Hale, A.; Hatchett, E.; Meyer, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Increased Flight Altitudes among Migrating Golden Eagles Suggest Turbine Avoidance at a Rocky Mountain Wind Installation | Johnston, N.; Bradley, J.; Otter, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors |
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